內容大鋼
本書共十章，分為三個大的板塊，即「是什麼」「為什麼」和「怎麼做」。第一至第三章圍繞「國際貿易是什麼」展開。第一章是引言導人和事實數據，第二章是國際貿易的基本概念，第三章介紹國際貿易分析工具。第四至第七章圍繞「為什麼開展國際貿易」展開，這部分也是本教材的重點內容。第四章介紹了十八至十九世紀的國際貿易古典理論，第五章分析了二十世紀上半期的新古典國際貿易理論，第六章分析了二戰之後的新國際貿易理論，第七章是經濟增長與國際貿易。第八至第十章圍繞「怎麼協調國際貿易」展開。第八章和第九章側重於分析國際貿易政策的影響，即關稅和非關稅貿易壁壘。第十章介紹世界經濟一體化的活動。
本書簡明易懂，既可作為文科高校開展教學的教科書，也可作為大學生的通俗讀物。
目錄
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 What is international trade？
1.2 Why is international trade important？
1.3 The origin of international trade
1.4 The development of international trade
1.5 The current situation of international trade
1.6 Brief introduction to the course
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Chapter 2 Basic Concepts
2.1 Statistical indicators
2.2 Basic classifications
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Chapter 3 The Analysis Tools of International Trade Theories
3.1 Three key questions in international trade
3.2 Production possibility curve
3.3 Community indifference curve
3.4 Budget line and consumer equilibrium
3.5 General equilibrium in isolation and openness
3.6 Isoquant curve
3.7 Isocost line and producer equilibrium
3.8 Supply curve, demand curve and partial equilibrium
3.9 Producer surplus and consumer surplus
3.1 0 Offer curve
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Chapter 4 Classical Trade Theory
4. ] Mercanti]ism
4.2 Absolute advantage trade theory
4.3 Comparative advantage trade theory
4.4 Empirical tests of the Ricardian model
4.5 Reciprocal demand theory
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Chapter 5 Neo-classical Trade Theory
5. l Background of neo-classical trade theory
5.2 Heckscher-Ohlin theory
5.3 Factor-price equalization theorem
5.4 Stolper-Samuelson theorem
5.5 Specific-factors model
5.6 Empirical tests of H-O model
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Chapter 6 New Trade Theory
6.1 Background of new trade theory
6.2 Development of new trade theory
6.3 Intra-industry trade
6.4 Economies of scale and international trade
6.5 Trade based on dynamic technological differences
6.6 The overlapping demand theory
6.7 Trade based on different tastes
6.8 Costs of transportation and environmental standards
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Chapter 7 Economic Growth and International Trade
7.1 What is economic growth？
7.2 Trade effect of economic growth
7.3 Growth and trade: the small-country case
7.4 Growth and trade: the large-country case
7.5 Growth and trade in both nations
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Chapter 8 Trade Restrictions: Tariffs
8.1 What is a tariff？
8.2 Nominal tariff and effective protection rate
8.3 Costs and benefits of a tariff
8.4 Partial equilibrium effect of a tariff
8.5 The optimum tariff
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Chapter 9 Non-tariff Trade Barriers
9.1 Import quotas
9.2 Export subsidies
9.3 Voluntary export restraints
9.4 Dumping and anti-dumping
9.5 Local content requirements
9.6 Technical, administrative, and other regulations
9.7 The infant industry argument
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Chapter 10 International Integration
10.1 Main forms of regional economic integration
10.2 The development of regional economic integration
10.3 Trade-creating customs union theory
10.4 Trade-diverting customs union theory
10.5 The dynamic effect of customs union
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Further Readings
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