國民財富的性質和原因的研究(上下英文版)(精)/世界學術經典
內容大鋼
本書又名《國富論》,是對世人影響最大的就是經濟自由主義的思想。斯密認為,人的本性是利己的,追求個人利益是人民從事經濟活動的唯一動力。同時人又是理性的,作為理性的經濟人,人們能在個人的經濟活動中獲得最大的個人利益。如果這種經濟活動不會受到干預,那麼,經由價格機制這隻「看不見的手」引導,人們不僅會實現個人利益的最大化,還會推進公共利益。《國富論》的出版標志著古典政治經濟學理論體系的建立,堪稱西方經濟學界的「聖經」。
作者介紹
(英)亞當·斯密|責編:歐陽欣|總主編:庄智象//林驤華|校注:嚴辰松//朱利平
亞當·斯密(1723-1790),英國蘇格蘭哲學家和經濟學家。斯密是英國古典經濟學體系的創立者、舉世公認的現代經濟學之父,同時他也是蘇格蘭啟蒙運動的重要人物之一。他奉獻了兩部傳世經典:《道德情操論》和《國富論》(又名《國民財富的性質和原因的研究》)。他一生大部分心血都傾注在《道德情操論》的修訂上,從1759年首版到去世,他對《道德情操論》先後進行了6次修訂,正是在修改過程中完成了《國富論》,甚至《國富論》首頁上還強調「《道德情操論》的作者」。
目錄
導讀
Introduction and Plan of the Work
Book One
Of the Causes of Improvement in the productive Powers
of Labour, and of the Order according to which its
Produce is naturally distributed among the different
Ranks of the People
CHAPTER I
Of the Division of Labour
CHAPTER II
Of the Principle which gives occasion to the Division of
Labour
CHAPTER III
That the Division of Labour is limited by the Extent of
the Market
CHAPTER IV
Of the Origin and Use of Money
CHAPTER V
Of the Real and Nominal Price of Commodities, or their
Price in Labour, and their Price in Money
CHAPTER VI
Of the Component Parts of the Price of Commodities
CHAPTER VII
Of the Natural and Market Price of Commodities
CHAPTER VIII
Of the Wages of Labour
CHAPTER IX
Of the Profits of Stock
CHAPTER X
Of Wages and Profit in the different Employments of Labour
and Stock
PART 1
Inequalities arising from the Nature of the Employments
themselves
PART 2
Inequalities by the Policy of Europe
CHAPTER XI
Of the Rent of Land
……
Book Two
Book Three
Book Four
Book Five