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d波超導體/高瞻系列/中外物理學精品書系

  • 作者:向濤|責編:劉嘯|譯者:吳從軍
  • 出版社:北京大學
  • ISBN:9787301313343
  • 出版日期:2020/08/01
  • 裝幀:平裝
  • 頁數:390
人民幣:RMB 118 元      售價:
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內容大鋼
    本書以高溫超導體為背景,主要是介紹d波超導體在超導相的物理性質,作為實例也分析和總結了高溫超導體的一些實驗結果;強調物理圖像的描述,對重要的理論結果都有比較完整的推導,反映了作者對高溫超導前沿問題的理解,同時也部分融入了他自己的研究成果。
    全書共分13章。第1章介紹了超導的一些基本概念,並簡要綜述了BCS超導理論的基本思路和框架。其中對一些在超導研究中日益顯得重要的基本概念,例如超導准粒子的概率流與電流密度的差異、非對角長程序與BCS平均場理論的關係、對稱性自發破缺與邁斯納效應等,也做了討論。第2章介紹了高溫超導的一些微觀模型。第3至13章系統介紹了d波超導體的各種熱力學和電磁響應函數的物理性質,其中包括超導能隙函數和比熱等隨溫度的變化行為,d波超導體准粒子的激發譜和光電響應行為,Andreev反射和單電子的隧道理論,約瑟夫森效應和相位敏感實驗,雜質散射效應,超導電子的超流密度、光電導、熱導、拉曼光譜、核磁共振以及在混合態中的行為等。這些章節著重討論了d波超導體的各種普適行為,主要結果都有比較詳細的理論推導,並與高溫超導體的實驗結果做了比較。
    本書可作為高等院校本科生和研究生凝聚態理論學習的參考書,特別是為學習和研究非常規超導體的機理及其相關問題的學生和科研人員提供了比較全面和實用的參考。

作者介紹
向濤|責編:劉嘯|譯者:吳從軍
    向濤,中國科學院物理研究所研究員,中國科學院院士、發展中國家科學院院士。1984年本科畢業於清華大學,1986年在清華大學獲得碩士學位,1990年在中國科學院理論物理研究所獲得博士學位。《中國物理快報》主編。從事凝聚態物理,特別是強關聯量子問題的理論研究。

目錄
Chapter 1 Introduction to Superconductivity
  1.1  Basic Properties of Superconductivity
  1.2  Two Characteristic Length Scales
  1.3  Two-Fluid Model and London Equations
  1.4  Cooper Pairing
  1.5  Mean-Field Theory of Superconductivity
  1.6  Bogoliubov-de Gennes Self-Consistent Equations
  1.7  Charge and Probability Current Density Operators of Supercon
  ducting Quasiparticles
  1.8  Off-Diagonal Long Range Order
  1.9  Ginzburg-Landau Free Energy
  1.10  Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking and Meissner Effect
  1.11  Two Characteristic Energy Scales
  1.12  Pairing Mechanism
  1.13  Classification of Pairing Symmetry
  1.14  Pairing Symmetry of High-Tc Superconductors
Chapter 2 Microscopic Models for High Temperature Superconductors
  2.1  Phase Diagram of Cuprate Superconductors
  2.2  Antiferromagnetic Insulating States
  2.3  The Three-Band Model
  2.4  The dp-Model of Interacting Spins and Holes
  2.5  The Zhang-Rice Singlet
  2.6  The Hubbard Model
  2.7  Electronic Structure along the c-Axis
  2.8  Systems Doped with Zn-or Ni-Impurities
    2.8.1  The Zn Impurity
    2.8.2  The Ni Impurity
Chapter 3 Fundamental Properties of d-Wave Superconductor
  3.1  Gap Function
  3.2  Density of States
  3.3  Entropy
  3.4  Specific Heat
  3.5  Gap Operators in the Continuum Limit
  3.6  The Probability Current and Electric Current Operators
Chapter 4 Quasiparticle Excitation Spectra
  4.1  Single-Particle Spectral Function
  4.2  ARPES
  4.3  Fermi Surface and Luttinger Sum Rule
  4.4  Particle-Hole Mixing and Superconducting Energy Gap
  4.5  Scattering between Quasiparticles
Chapter 5 Tunneling Effect
  5.1  Electron Scattering on the Surface of a Superconductor
  5.2  Tunneling Conductance
  5.3  Scattering from the 6-Function Interface Potential
  5.4  The Surface Bound State
  5.5  Tunneling Hamiltonian
  5.6  Tunneling Current
  5.7  Tunneling Current of Quasiparticles
Chapter 6 Josephson Effect
  6.1  Josephson Tunneling Current

  6.2  Spontaneous Magnetic Flux Quantization
  6.3  The Phase-Sensitive Experiments
    6.3.1  Quantum Interference Effect of Josephson Junctions
    6.3.2  Spontaneous Quantized Flux
  6.4  Paramagnetic Meissner Effect
Chapter 7 Single Impurity Scattering
  7.1  Non-Magnetic Impurity Scattering
  7.2  The Resonance State
  7.3  Correction to the Quasiparticle Density of States
  7.4  Tunneling Spectrum of the Zn-Impurity Resonance State
  7.5  Comparison with the Anisotropic s-Wave Superconductors
  7.6  The Classical Spin Scattering
  7.7  The Kondo Effect
Chapter 8 Many-Impurity Scattering
  8.1  Scattering Potential and Disorder Average
  8.2  The Self-Energy Function
  8.3  The Born Scattering Limit
  8.4  The Resonant Scattering Limit
  8.5  Correction to the Superconducting Critical Temperature
  8.6  Density of States
  8.7  Entropy and Specific Heat
Chapter 9 Superfluid Response
  9.1  The Linear Response Theory
  9.2  The In-Plane Superfluid Density
  9.3  The Superfluid Density along the c-Axis
  9.4  Impurity Correction
  9.5  Superfluid Response in Weakly Coupled Two-Band
  Superconductors
  9.6  The Electron-Doped High-Tc Superconductors
  9.7  The Non-Linear Effect
  9.8  Relationship between the Magnetic Penetration Depth and the
  Superfluid Density
  9.9  The Non-Local Effect
Chapter 10 Optical and Thermal Conductivities
  10.1  Optical Conductivity
  10.2  The Optical Sum Rule
  10.3  Light Absorption in the Dirty Limit
  10.4  Effect of Elastic Impurity Scattering
  10.5  Microwave Conductivity of High-T. Superconductors
  10.6  The Heat Current Density Operator
  10.7  The Universal Thermal Conductivity
Chapter 11 Raman Spectroscopy
  11.1  Raman Response Function
  11.2  Vertex Correction by the Coulomb Interaction
  11.3  The Raman Response Function of d-Wave Superconductors
  11.4  Effect of Non-Magnetic Impurity Scattering
  11.5  Experimental Results of High-T Superconductors
Chapter 12 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
  12.1  Spin Correlation Function
  12.2  Hyperfine Interaction

  12.3  Knight Shift
  12.4  Spin-Lattice Relaxation
  12.5  Effect of Impurity Scattering
  12.6  Contribution of Impurity Resonance States
  12.7  Experimental Results of High-Tc Superconductors
Chapter 13 The Mixed State
  13.1  The Semi-Classical Approximation
  13.2  Low Energy Density of States
  13.3  Universal Scaling Laws
Appendix A Bogoliubov Transformation
  A.1  Fermi Systems
  A.2  Bose Systems
Appendix B Hohenberg Theorem
  B.1  Bogoliubov Inequality
  B.2  Physical Meaning of the Bogoliubov Inequality
  B.3  Bose Systems
  B.4  Fermi Systems
Appendix C Degenerate Perturbation Theory
Appendix D Anderson Theorem
Appendix E Sommerfeld Expansion
Bibliography

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