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量子力學講義(第3卷微擾演化)(英文版)

  • 作者:(德)伯特霍爾德-格奧爾格·恩勒特|責編:王藝霖
  • 出版社:世圖出版公司
  • ISBN:9787523236888
  • 出版日期:2026/07/01
  • 裝幀:平裝
  • 頁數:197
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內容大鋼
    本卷聚焦時間相關的微擾理論與量子系統動力學演化。恩勒特系統闡述含時微擾法、費米黃金規則、相互作用繪景等核心工具,並深入討論量子躍遷、散射過程及開放系統演化。全書延續前兩卷的現代風格,以狄拉克符號貫穿始終,理論與應用並重,是量子動力學與量子信息研究的必備進階讀物。

作者介紹
(德)伯特霍爾德-格奧爾格·恩勒特|責編:王藝霖

目錄
Preface
1. Basics of Kinematics and Dynamics
  1.1 Brief review of basic kinematics
  1.2 Bohr's principle of complementarity
    1.2.1 Complementary observables
    1.2.2 Algebraic completeness
    1.2.3 Bohr's principle. Technical formulation
    1.2.4 Composite degrees of freedom
    1.2.5 The limit N → ∞. Symmetric case
    1.2.6 The limit N → ∞. Asymmetric case
    1.2.7 Bohr's principle. Quantum indeterminism
  1.3 Brief review of basic dynamics
    1.3.1 Equations of motion
    1.3.2 Time transformation functions
  1.4 Schwinger's quantum action principle
    1.4.1 An example: Constant force
    1.4.2 Insertion: Varying an exponential function
    1.4.3 Time-independent Hamilton operator
2. Time-Dependent Perturbations
  2.1 Born series
  2.2 Scattering operator
  2.3 Dyson series
  2.4 Fermi's golden rule
  2.5 Photon emission by a "two-level atom"
    2.5.1 Golden-rule treatment
    2.5.2 A more detailed treatment
    2.5.3 An exact treatment
  2.6 Driven two-level atom
    2.6.1 Schrdinger equation
    2.6.2 Resonant drive
    2.6.3 Periodic drive
    2.6.4 Very slow drive. Adiabatic evolution
  2.7 Adiabatic population transfer
  2.8 Equation of motion for the unitary evolution operator
3. Scattering
  3.1 Probability density, probability current density
  3.2 One-dimensional prelude: Forces scatter
  3.3 Scattering by a localized potential
    3.3.1 Golden-rule approximation
    3.3.2 Example: Yukawa potential
    3.3.3 Rutherford cross section as a limit
  3.4 Lippmann-Schwinger equation
    3.4.1 Born approximation
    3.4.2 Transition operator
    3.4.3 Optical theorem
    3.4.4 Example of an exact solution
  3.5 Partial waves
  3.6 s-wave scattering
4. Angular Momentum
  4.1 Spin

  4.2 Addition of two angular momenta
    4.2.1 Two spin- systems
    4.2.2 Total angular momentum of an electron
5. External Magnetic Field
  5.1 Electric charge in a magnetic field
  5.2 Electron in a homogeneous magnetic field
6. Indistinguishable Particles
  6.1 Indistinguishability
  6.2 Bosons and fermions
  6.3 Scattering of two indistinguishable particles
  6.4 Two-electron atoms
    6.4.1 Variational estimate for the ground state
    6.4.2 Perturbative estimate for the first excited state
    6.4.3 Self-consistent single-electron wave functions
  6.5 A glimpse at many-electron atoms
Index

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