Part Ⅰ Anatomy of Locomotor System Chapter 1 Anatomy of Bones 1.1 General Description 1.1.1 Shape and Classification of Bones 1.1.2 Bone Marking 1.1.3 Structure of Bones 1.1.4 Chemical Compositions and Physical Properties of Bones 1.1.5 Blood and Nerve Supply of Bones 1.1.6 Functions of Bones 1.2 Bones of Limbs 1.2.1 Bones of the Upper Limb 1.2.2 Bones of the Lower Limb 1.3 Axial Bones 1.3.1 Bones of the Trunk 1.3.2 Skull (Cranium) 1.3.3 Skull View as a Whole Chapter 2 Anatomy of Joints 2.1 General Description 2.1.1 Synarthrosis 2.1.2 Diarthrosis 2.2 Joints of the Skull 2.2.1 Fibrous Joints and Cartilaginous Joints of the Skull 2.2.2 The Synovial Joint of the Skull 2.3 Joints of the Bones of the Trunk 2.3.1 Vertebral Column 2.3.2 The Whole View of the Vertebral Column and Its Movement 2.3.3 The Thoracic Joints 2.3.4 The Whole View of the Thoracic Cage and Its Movement 2.4 Joints of the Upper and Lower Limbs 2.4.1 Joints of the Upper Limb 2.4.2 Joints of the Lower Limb Chapter 3 Anatomy of Muscles 3.1 Introduction 3.1.1 Morphology of Skeletal Muscles 3.1.2 Origin, Insertion and Action of Skeletal Muscles 3.1.3 Nomenclature of Muscles 3.1.4 Supplementary Structures of Muscles 3.2 Muscles of the Head and Neck 3.2.1 Muscles of the Head 3.2.2 Muscles of the Neck 3.3 Muscles of the Trunk 3.3.1 Muscles of the Back 3.3.2 Muscles of the Thorax 3.3.3 The Diaphragm 3.3.4 Muscles of the Abdomen 3.4 Muscles of the Upper Limb 3.4.1 Muscles of the Scapula 3.4.2 Muscles of the Upper Arm 3.4.3 Muscles of the Forearm 3.4.4 Muscles of the Hand
3.5 Muscles of the Lower Limb 3.5.1 Muscles of the Hip 3.5.2 Muscles of the Thigh 3.5.3 Muscles of the Leg 3.5.4 Muscles of the Foot Part Ⅱ Histology of Locomotor System Chapter 4 Cartilage and Bone 4.1 Cartilage 4.1.1 Hyaline Cartilage 4.1.2 Elastic Cartilage 4.1.3 Fibrocartilage 4.2 Bones 4.2.1 Osseous Tissues 4.2.2 Long Bones 4.3 Histogenesis of Bones 4.3.1 Intramembranous Ossification 4.3.2 Endochondral Ossification 4.3.3 Bone Growth and Remodeling 4.3.4 Factors Affecting Bone Development Chapter 5 Connective Tissue Proper 5.1 Loose Connective Tissues 5.1.1 Cells 5.1.2 Fibers 5.1.3 Ground Substances 5.2 Dense Connective Tissues 5.3 Adipose Tissues 5.3.1 Yellow Adipose Tissue 5.3.2 Brown Adipose Tissues 5.4 Mucous Tissue 5.5 Reticular Tissue Chapter 6 Muscle Tissue 6.1 Skeletal Muscle 6.1.1 Organization of Skeletal Muscle 6.1.2 Histological Features of Skeletal Muscle Fibers 6.1.3 Ultrastructure of Skeletal Muscle Fibers 6.1.4 Mechanism of Contraction 6.2 Cardiac Muscle 6.2.1 Histological Features of Cardiac Muscle Fibers 6.2.2 Ultrastructure of Cardiac Muscle Fibers 6.3 Smooth Muscle 6.3.1 Histological Features of Smooth Muscle Fibers 6.3.2 Ultrastructure of Smooth Muscle Fibers Part Ⅲ Physiology of Locomotor System Chapter 7 Contraction of Skeletal Muscle 7.1 Physiologic Anatomy of Skeletal Muscle 7.1.1 Myofibrils and Sarcomeres 7.1.2 Thick Myofilaments 7.1.3 Thin Myofilaments 7.2 Molecular Mechanism of Skeletal Muscle Contraction 7.2.1 Interaction of Myosin and Actin Filaments
7.2.2 Cross-Bridge Cycling 7.3 Characteristics of Whole Muscle Contraction 7.3.1 Preload 7.3.2 Afterload 7.3.3 Summation Chapter 8 Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction Coupling 8.1 Transmission of Excitation at the Neuromuscular Junction 8.1.1 The Structure of the Neuromuscular Junction 8.1.2 Major Processes of Excitation Transmission at the Neuromuscular Junction 8.1.3 Destruction of the Released Acetylcholine by Acetylcholinesterase 8.1.4 Toxins and Drugs Affecting Transmission at the Neuromuscular Junction 8.2 Excitation-Contraction Coupling 8.2.1 Transverse Tubule-Sarcoplasmic Reticulum System 8.2.2 Release of Calcium Ions by the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Part Ⅳ Pathology of Locomotor System Chapter 9 Bone Diseases 9.1 Fracture 9.1.1 Pathological Process 9.1.2 Factors Influencing Fracture Healing 9.2 Bone Tumors 9.2.1 Osteoma 9.2.2 Osteochondroma 9.2.3 Osteosarcoma 9.2.4 Chondrosarcoma 9.2.5 Giant cell tumor of bone 9.3 Non-neoplastic Diseases of Bone 9.3.1 Osteoporosis 9.3.2 Rickets and Osteomalacia Chapter 10 Joint Disorders 10.1 Suppurative Arthritis 10.1.1 Etiology and Pathogenesis 10.1.2 Clinical Features 10.2 Rheumatoid Arthritis 10.2.1 Morphology 10.2.2 Clinical Features 10.3 Gout 10.3.1 Morphology 10.3.2 Clinical Features Part Ⅴ Pharmacology of Locomotor System Chapter 11 Drugs Used to Treat Osteoporosis 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Antiresorptive Drugs 11.2.1 Bisphosphonates 11.2.2 Other Antiresorptive Drugs 11.3 Bone-forming Drugs 11.4 Mineralization Drugs Chapter 12 Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs 12.1 Introduction 12.1.1 Mechanism of NSAID Effects 12.1.2 Categories of Drugs
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