內容大鋼
高等教育國際化是一種必然趨勢，是實現跨文化交流、構建人類命運共同體的必然要求。本書主要講授材料科學的基礎理論，主要圍繞材料的結構、性質和應用展開。主要內容分為三大模塊，第一模塊即1?5章，主要介紹不同材料所具有的共性規律，主要包括原子結構及結合鍵、晶體學基礎、擴散、相圖理論。第二模塊即6?9章，主要分類介紹各種傳統材料（金屬、陶瓷、高分子及複合材料）的結構、性質、成分、加工工藝及應用前景。第三模塊即10?12章，簡要介紹了先進材料（納米材料、超分子材料）及材料的回收。
本書可作為材料類專業的本科生（包括來華留學生）教材，也可作為機械類、土木類、化工類等相關專業的參考書。本書也可供從事材料研究、生產和使用的科研人員及工程技術人員參考使用。
目錄
Chapter 1 Introduction of materials
1.1 Definition of materials
1.2 History of materials development
1.3 Classification of materials
1.4 The contents of materials science
1.5 Methods for material selection
1.6 Development trends of materials science
1.7 Extending materials: about Changxu Shi
1.8 Problems
References
Chapter 2 Atomic structure and bonds
2.1 Historical theories of atoms
2.2 Atomic number, mass number, and atomic masses
2.3 Arrangement of electrons in atom
2.3.1 Quantum numbers
2.3.2 Arrangement of electrons in atoms
2.4 Periodic table of elements
2.5 Periodic law of elements
2.6 Atomic bonds
2.6.1 Primary interatomic bonds
2.6.2 Secondary bonds
2.6.3 Relationship between bonds and materials』 properties
2.7 Extending materials: about Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev
2.8 Problems
References
Chapter 3 Crystal structure
3.1 Amorphous and crystalline materials
3.2 Lattice points, basis and crystal structure
3.2.1 The lattice, basis and crystal structure
3.2.2 Unit cell and primitive cell
3.2.3 Properties of primitive cells
3.3 Crystal system and common crystal structures
3.4 Crystallographic index
3.5 Crystal defect
3.5.1 Point defects
3.5.2 Line defects
3.5.3 Planar defects
3.5.4 Volume defects
3.6 Extending materials: about Auguste Bravais
3.7 Problems
References
Chapter 4 Diffusion
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Diffusion mechanism
4.2.1 The driving force for diffusion
4.2.2 Atomic diffusion in solids
4.3 Diffusion models and equations
4.4 Factors affecting diffusion
4.5 Reaction diffusion
4.6 Extending materials: about Adolf Fick
4.7 Problems
References
Chapter 5 Phase Equilibrium
5.1 Introduction
5.2 General conditions for balance of polyphase system
5.3 Phase law
5.4 Phase equilibrium for one-component systems
5.5 Phase diagram of two-component system and its application
5.5.1 Ideal two-component liquid mixtures—fully miscible two-liquid systems
5.5.2 Lever rule
5.5.3 The basic principles of distillation (or rectification)
5.5.4 Non-ideal two-component liquid mixture
5.5.5 Partially miscible biliquid system
5.5.6 Immiscible bi-liquid system—Steam distillation
5.5.7 Simple low eutectic binary phase diagram
5.5.8 System for forming compounds
5.5.9 Gas-solid equilibrium diagram-dissociation equilibrium diagram of hydrate (solid)
5.5.10 A phase diagram in which both liquid and solid phases are completely miscible
5.5.11 Two-component phase diagram of solid partial miscibility
5.5.12 Regional melting
5.6 Extending materials: about Marie Sklodowska Curie
5.7 Problems
References
Chapter 6 Metallic materials
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Production of metal materials
6.3 Iron and steel
6.3.1 Iron ores
6.3.2 HIsarna process
6.3.3 Reducing with hydrogen
6.3.4 Reducing with ammonia
6.3.5 Production of pig iron by reduction with gas
6.3.6 Reduction of iron ore with coal
6.3.7 Combustion synthesis
6.3.8 Smelting reduction of high iron red mud
6.4 Application of metallic materials
6.5 Extending materials: about Marie Sklodowska Curie
6.6 Problems
References
Chapter 7 Ceramic materials
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Structure of ceramic materials
7.2.1 Ionic bonding in simple ceramic compounds
7.2.2 Covalent bonding in simple ceramic compounds
7.2.3 Metallic bonding in simple ceramic compounds
7.3 Synthesis of ceramics
7.3.1 Solid state reaction
7.3.2 Chemical vapor deposition
7.3.3 Molten salt assisted synthesis
7.3.4 Solution based reaction
7.3.5 Sol-gel reaction
7.3.6 Electrospinning
7.3.7 Template method
7.3.8 Additive manufacturing
7.4 Application
7.4.1 Oil-water separation
7.4.2 Engine Exhaust Treatment
7.5 Extending materials: about Charles Kuen Kao
7.6 Problems
References
Chapter 8 Polymer materials
8.1 The establishment and development of polymer science
8.1.1 The development history of polymer science
8.1.2 Polymer science system and its development trend
8.2 The basic concept of polymeric compounds
8.2.1 Polymer compound and polymer
8.2.2 The molecular weight and polydispersity of the polymer
8.3 Classification and nomenclature of polymers
8.3.1 Classification of polymers
8.3.2 Nomenclature of polymers
8.3.3 Writing and English abbreviation of polymer structure formula
8.4 Classification of polymer synthesis reactions
8.4.1 Classification by reaction mechanism
8.4.2 Chemical transformation of polymers
8.5 Structure, physical state and properties of polymers
8.5.1 Structural characteristics of polymers
8.5.2 The structure level of polymers
8.5.3 Physical state of polymers
8.5.4 Classification by elemental composition and structural change relationship
8.6 Extending materials: about Hermann Staudinger
8.7 Problems
References
Chapter 9 Composite materials
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Matrix, reinforcement and interface
9.2.1 Matrix phase
9.2.2 Reinforcement
9.2.3 Interfaces
9.3 Modification of reinforcement
9.3.1 Extraction by solvent
9.3.2 Plasma treatment
9.3.3 Thermal oxidation
9.3.4 Chemical treatment
9.4 Synthesis of composite
9.4.1 MMC synthesis
9.4.2 CMC synthesis
9.4.3 PMC synthesis
9.5 Application of composite
9.5.1 Catalysis
9.5.2 Syngas cleaning
9.5.3 Electrolyte
9.5.4 Energy conversion and storage
9.5.5 Aviation deicing
9.5.6 Thermal barrier coating
9.6 Extending materials: about Stephanie Knolek
9.7 Problems
References
Chapter 10 Nanomaterials
10.1 Definition
10.2 Classification
10.3 Nano effect
10.3.1 Surface effect
10.3.2 Size effect
10.3.3 Quantum effect
10.4 Synthesis
10.4.1 Top-down approach
10.4.2 Bottom-up approach
10.5 Extending materials: about Tao Zhang
10.6 Problems
References
Chapter 11 Recycling of materials
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Recycling of metal/alloy materials
11.2.1 Direct recycling
11.2.2 Pyrometallurgy
11.2.3 Hydrometallurgy
11.3 Recycling of ceramics
11.4 Recycling polymers
11.4.1 Mechanical recycling
11.4.2 Recycling into monomer
11.4.3 Recycling into fracture polymer
11.4.4 Recycling into value-added molecules
11.4.5 Recycling into fuel/energy
11.5 Recycling of composites
11.5.1 Recycling metal matrix composite
11.5.2 Recycling ceramic matrix composite
11.5.3 Recycling carbon fiber from CFRP
11.6 Extending materials: about Debang Hou
11.7 Problems
References
Chapter 12 Supramolecular materials
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Cyclodextrin
12.2.1 Structure of cyclodextrins
12.2.2 Cyclodextrin derivatives
12.2.3 Molecular recognition of cyclodextrin
12.2.4 Reorganization of cyclodextrin molecules based on responses to environmental factors
12.2.5 Temperature responsive type
12.2.6 Light responsive type
12.2.7 Chemically responsive
12.3 Extending materials: about Jean-Marie Lehn
12.4 Problems
References
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