內容大鋼
本書是一本面向中國大學生的英語寫作教材,旨在系統、科學地幫助學生實現從通用寫作到學術寫作的順利過渡。本書緊密貼合四六級、考研、競賽及學術論文寫作的實際需求,針對學生在英語寫作中常見的「開頭難」,「邏輯混亂」,「語言不準確」和「格式不規範」等問題,提供切實有效的解決方案。
教材內容分為三個有機銜接的模塊:第一部分奠定寫作的宏觀基礎,包括寫作的本質、思維方法及常見文章類型;第二部分聚焦文章結構,詳細講解引言、主體、結尾部分的功能、結構和寫作技巧,並對比分析通用與科研文章的功能及邏輯組織方式的相關性及區別;第三部分深入語言微觀層面,涵蓋選詞煉句、銜接連貫、標點、大小寫、斜體的使用及文獻引用等實用技能。
本書突出「漸進式」教學理念,每章以通用寫作引入,逐步過渡至學術寫作,並通過對比表格與可視化圖表強化理解。採用「問題—解答—練習」閉環設計,結合PIE(理論—實例—分析)教學模式,強調學用結合。全書案例豐富、講解清晰、練習精準,既適合課堂教學,也便於自學,是廣大學生系統提升英語寫作能力的高效指南。
目錄
Part I General Knowledge
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Writing
1.1 Writing vs. Speaking
1.2 Aspects of Writing
1.3 Logical Ways of Reasoning in Writing
1.4 Criteria for Good Writing
1.5 Integration
Chapter 2 Generating Ideas
2.1 Brainstorming
2.2 Freewriting
2.3 Clustering
2.4 Using Wh-words
2.5 Integration
Chapter 3 Essays vs. Research Articles (RAs)
3.1 Essays
3.2 RAs
3.3 Integration
Part II Function, Structure of Each Section in Essays and RAs
Chapter 4 Finding a Topic
4.1 Topics for Essays
4.2 Topics for RAs
4.3 Integration
Chapter 5 Introduction
5.1 Essay Introduction
5.2 RA Introduction
5.3 Defining Terms
5.4 Source Synthesizing
5.5 Integration
Chapter 6 Body
6.1 Process Writing, Exemplification and RA Method
6.2 Classification/Comparison and Contrast/RA Result
6.3 Cause and Effect/RA Discussion
Chapter 7 Conclusion
7.1 Essay Conclusion
7.2 RA Conclusion
7.3 Integration
Chapter 8 Summary and Abstract
8.1 Summary
8.2 Abstract
8.3 Integration
Part III Language, Coherence, Punctuation, Mechanics and Documentation
Chapter 9 Wording
9.1 General Knowledge
9.2 In RAs
9.3 Integration
Chapter 10 Sentence
10.1 General Knowledge
10.2 In RAs
10.3 Integration
Chapter 11 Coherence
11.1 Coherence
11.2 Integration
Chapter 12 Punctuation and Mechanics
12.1 Punctuation
12.2 Mechanics
12.3 Integration
Chapter 13 Documentation
13.1 Documentation
13.2 Integration