內容大鋼
This textbook is designed to meet the training needs of professionals in land resource management and other related disciplines. From the perspective of soil resource utilization and management, it introduces fundamental knowledge about soil. The logical arrangement of the content proceeds from soil formation and properties to the utilization and management of soil resources.
Specifically, the content is organized into four parts. Part Ⅰ outlines, from the viewpoint of soil geography, the relationship between soil formation and soil forming conditions, and explains the importance of soil for humanity and life on Earth. Part Ⅱ, adopting the approach of general soil science, takes soil composition as the main thread and details the components of the solid, liquid, and gaseous phases of soil, together with their inherent and derived properties. Part Ⅲ, from the perspective of land use, addresses issues and utilization strategies for several special types of soils, including protected area soils, urban soils, potting soils, reclaimed soils, and contaminated soils. Part Ⅳ, from the perspective of land management, presents a macro view of the sustainable utilization and conservation of soil resources in China and globally.
The content of this book enables readers to understand the properties of soil resources theoretically, master techniques for soil restoration and protection, and assess the sustainability of soil resource use from a management standpoint. This provides the essential soil knowledge needed to deeply comprehend the natural attributes of land resources and to conduct research on land reclamation, ecological construction, and related issues.
目錄
Part Ⅰ Soil Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 The importance of soil
1.2 What is soil?
1.3 Soil formation
Part Ⅱ Soil Composition and Properties
Chapter 2 Soil Minerals
2.1 Soil minerals composition
2.2 Clay minerals
Chapter 3 Soil Texture
3.1 Soil particles
3.2 Soil texture
Chapter 4 Soil Structure
4.1 Characterizing soil structure
4.2 The type of soil structure
4.3 The method for measuring soil structure stability
4.4 The process of soil aggregates formation
4.5 Soil pore system and its characteristic between and within aggregates
4.6 Soil aggregation and soil fertility
4.7 Management of soil structure improvement
Chapter 5 Soil Porosity
5.1 Soil density
5.2 Soil porosity
Chapter 6 Soil Organic Matter
6.1 Source and composition of soil organic matter
6.2 Decomposition and transformation of organic matter
6.3 Properties of soil organic matter
6.4 Functions of organic matter in soil
6.5 Soil organic matter dynamics
Chapter 7 Soil Organism
7.1 Soil organisms
7.2 Species of soil organisms
Chapter 8 Soil Colloid and Ion Exchange
8.1 Soil colloid
8.2 Ion exchange
Chapter 9 Soil Solution and Its Acidity/Alkalinity
9.1 Soil solution
9.2 Acidity and alkalinity of soils
Chapter 10 Soil Water
10.1 Soil water types and their properties
10.2 Soil water content expression
10.3 Soil water movement
10.4 Soil water regulation
Chapter 11 Soil Air
11.1 The composition of soil air
11.2 Soil aeration
11.3 Soil respiration
11.4 Greenhouse gas emissions from soils
Chapter 12 Soil Redox Reactions
12.1 The concept of redox
12.2 Soil redox potential
12.3 The negative log of electron activity
12.4 Major redox systems in soils
12.5 Characteristics of soil redox system
12.6 Variation range of soil redox potential
12.7 The relationship between soil redox potential and soil pH
12.8 Soil redox buffering capacity
12.9 The regulation of soil redox conditions
Chapter 13 Soil Heat
13.1 Soil heat balance
13.2 Soil heat/thermal properties
13.3 Soil temperature
Chapter 14 Soil Physical Properties for Machinery and Soil Tillage
14.1 Soil physical properties for machinery
14.2 Soil tillage
14.3 Soil tilth and tillage mechanics
14.4 Soil conservation tillage
Part Ⅲ Special Soil Utilization
Chapter 15 Soil of Protected Field
15.1 Soil physical properties of protected field
15.2 Soil chemical properties of protected field
15.3 Soil biological properties of protected field
15.4 Soil management of protected field
Chapter 16 Urban Green Space Soils
16.1 Characteristics and types
16.2 Soil pollution and sources
16.3 Soil quality evaluation
16.4 Soil improvement
16.5 A case study
Chapter 17 Potting Soil
17.1 What is potting soil?
17.2 Pot experiment
17.3 Experiments and cases
Chapter 18 Reclaimed Soil
18.1 Definition of reclaimed soil
18.2 Characteristics of reclaimed soil
18.3 Reclaimed soil reconstruction
Chapter 19 Contaminated Soil
19.1 Soil pollution
19.2 Soil remediation
Part Ⅳ Soil Resource Management
Chapter 20 Soil Classification of China
20.1 History of soil classification system
20.2 Soil genetic classification
20.3 Soil taxonomy
Chapter 21 Global Soil Resources
21.1 Global soil change: status, trends and drivers
21.2 Soil change and human well-being: impacts and responses
Chapter 22 Soil Resources of China
22.1 Overview of soil resources
22.2 Distribution of soil resources
22.3 Types of soil resources
Chapter 23 Soil Degradation and Conservation
23.1 Soil degradation
23.2 Soil conservation
Chapter 24 Soil Sustainable and Management
24.1 Sustainable use of soils
24.2 Sustainable soil management
References
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