PART I BASIC EXPERIMENTS IN CELL BIOLOGY Chapter 1 The Observation of Cell Morphology 1.1 Basic Skills of Light Microscope 1.2 Cell Morphology and Organelle Structure 1.3 Cellular Physiological Activities—Phagocytosis of Macrophages Chapter 2 Cellular Membrane Function & Cell Counting 2.1 Hemolysis of Blood Cells 2.2 Cell Counting with an Improved Neubauer Haemocytometer Chapter 3 Chemical Reaction of Cellular Components 3.1 Nucleic Acid Localization in Cells 3.2 Display of Peroxidase in Cells Chapter 4 Cell Division—Mitosis and Meiosis 4.1 Cell Division (Mitosis in Parascaris equorum) 4.2 Preparation and Observation of Meiosis in Mouse 4.3 Cell Division (Meiosis in Locust's Germ Cell) PART II BASIC EXPERIMENTS IN MEDICAL GENETICS Chapter 5 Preparation of Human Sex Chromatin Specimens 5.1 Preparation of X-Chromatin Specimens 5.2 Preparation of Y-Chromatin Specimens Chapter 6 Human Chromosome Preparation Methods 6.1 Preparation and Observation of Chromosome Specimens from Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes 6.2 Preparation and Observation of Karyotype in Human Leukemia Cell Lines Chapter 7 Dermatoglyphic Variations and Multifactorial Inheritance 7.1 Genetics Analysis of Human Finger Dermatoglyph Patterns 7.2 Clinical Significance of Dermatoglyphics Chapter 8 Analytical Approaches of Population Genetics 8.1 Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium Evaluation—PTC, the Genetics of Bitter Taste 8.2 Investigation and Observation of Some Human Genetic Traits 8.3 ABO Blood Type and Human Rh Factor in Humans PART III SYNTHETIC ANALYSIS OF CELL BIOLOGY AND GENETICS Chapter 9 Human Genetic Disease Case Analysis 9.1 Pedigree Analysis in Human Genetic Diseases 9.2 Recurrence Risk and Genetic Counseling Chapter 10 Cell Culture 10.1 Establishment of a Primary Culture 10.2 Solid Tumor Cell Culture and Harvest Chapter 11 Transmission Electron Microscopy Chapter 12 Online Genetic Resources and References 12.1 Databases, Laboratory Tools 12.2 Bioinformatic Resources 12.3 Cytogenetics and Medical Genetics Textbooks PART IV APPENDIX Appendix I Preparation of Solution Appendix II The Format of the Laboratory Report in English Appendix III Laboratory Basic Rules Appendix IV The Importance of Coming to Class Appendix V Laboratory Safety Rules