目錄
Table of Contents
Module 1 Fundamentals of Critical Thinking
(Chapters 1-2)
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Critical Thinking
1.1 What is Critical Thinking?
1.2 Critical Thinking and Other Types of Thinking
1.3 Intellectual Standards Governing Critical Thinking
Exercises
Chapter 2 Beyond Obstacles: Cultivating Critical Thinking Through Practice and Reflection
2.1 Identifying Major Cognitive Barriers that Hinder Critical Thinking
2.2 Fostering Critical Thinking in Different Contexts
2.3 Qualities of a Critical Thinker
Exercises
Module 2 Developing Logical Skills in Critical Thinking
(Chapters 3-5)
Chapter 3 Recognizing and Analyzing Arguments
3.1 Identifying Premises and Conclusions
3.2 Evaluating the Strength of Arguments
Exercises
Chapter 4 Identifying Logical Fallacies
4.1 Common Logical Fallacies in Critical Thinking
4.2 Recognizing and Avoiding Fallacious Reasoning
4.3 Fallacies in Scientific and Technical Discourses
Exercises
Chapter 5 Problem-Solving Strategies
5.1 Defining and Analyzing Problems
5.2 Generating and Evaluating Solutions
5.3 Implementing and Assessing Problem-Solving Strategies
Exercises
Module 3 Applying Logical Skills in Scientific Investigations
(Chapters 6-9)
Chapter 6 The Scientific Method
6.1 Hypothesis Formation and Testing
6.2 Experimental Design and Control Variables
6.3 Peer Review and Reproducibility in Scientific Research
Exercises
Chapter 7 Gathering Data for Experiments
7.1 Collecting Data
7.2 Recording and Organizing Data
Exercises
Chapter 8 Interpreting and Analyzing Data
8.1 Graphical Representation and Data Visualization
8.2 Statistical Tests and Data Analysis Techniques
8.3 Evaluating Data Patterns and Trends
Exercises
Chapter 9 Making Inferences and Drawing Conclusions
9.1 Inductive Reasoning and Data Generalization
9.2 Establishing Causality and Identifying Correlations
9.3 Critical Evaluation of Conclusions
9.4 Avoiding Common Pitfalls
Exercises
Module 4 Critical Thinking in Engineering and Technological Innovations
(Chapters 10-12)
Chapter 10 Defining Engineering Problems
10.1 Identifying Constraints and Design Goals
10.2 Breaking Down Complex Problems
10.3 Establishing Criteria for Successful Solutions
Exercises
Chapter 11 Evaluating Solutions and Communicating Risks
11.1 Assessing Feasibility and Cost-Effectiveness
11.2 Analyzing Risks and Benefits
11.3 Communicating Recommendations Effectively
11.4 Communicating Risks and Benefits Effectively
Exercises
Chapter 12 Assessing Technological Advances and Ethical Considerations
12.1 Understanding Technological Progress and Impact
12.2 Evaluating Reliable Sources of Technological Information
12.3 Identifying Bias in Technological Discourse
12.4 Ethical Considerations in Technological Decision-making
Exercises
Reference
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