目錄
SECTION 1 ANATOMY AND EMBRYOLOGY
1.1 Respiratory System
1.2 Bony Thorax
1.3 Articulations
1.4 Anterior Thoracic Wall
1.5 Anterior Thoracic Wall (Continued)
1.6 Anterior Thoracic Wall (Internal View)
1.7 Dorsal Aspect of the Thorax: Posterior and Lateral Walls
1.8 Dorsal Aspect of the Thorax
1.9 Intercostal Nerves and Arteries
1.10 Diaphragm (Viewed from Above)
1.11 Mediastinum: Longitudinal Section
1.12 Mediastinum: Right Lateral View
1.13 Mediastinum: Left Lateral View
1.14 Bronchopulmonary Segments
1.15 Relationships of the Lungs in Relationship to Ribs
1.16 Relationships of the Trachea and Main Bronchi
1.17 Mediastinum: Anterior View
1.18 Mediastinum: Right Lateral View
1.19 Mediastinum: Left Lateral View
1.20 Innervation of the Lungs and Tracheobronchial Tree
1.21 Structure of the Trachea and Major Bronchi
1.22 Intrapulmonary Airways
1.23 Microstructure of the Tracheal Bronchial Light Microscopy
1.24 Ultrastructure of the Trachea, Bronchi, and Bronchioles
1.25 Bronchial Submucosal Glands
1.26 Intrapulmonary Blood Circulation
1.27 Fine Structure of Alveolar Capillary Unit: Capillaries
1.28 Fine Structure of Alveolar Capillary Unit: Type II Capillary Cells
1.29 Fine Structure of Alveolar Capillary Unit: Capillaries
1.30 Pulmonary Vascular Endothelium
1.31 Innervation of the Lung and of Pleura
1.32 Lymphatic Drainage of Lungs and Pleura
1.33 Distribution of Lymphatics in Lungs and Pleura
1.34 Eosinophils, and Neutrophils
1.35 Pulmonary Stem Cells
1.36 Pulmonary Microbe
Development of the Lower Respiratory System
1.37 Respiratory System at 5 to 6 Weeks
1.38 Respiratory System at 6 to 7 Weeks
1.39 Sagittal Section at 6 to 7 Weeks
1.40 Respiratory System at 6 to 7 Weeks
1.41 Sagittal Section at 6 to 7 Weeks
1.42 Terminal Air Sacs
1.43 Alveolar Air Sacs
1.44 Alveolar-Capillary Relationships at Age 8 Years
1.45 Alveolar Ducts
1.46 Physiology of the Perinatal Pulmonary Circulation
SECTION 2 PHYSIOLOGY
Pulmonary Mechanics and Gas Exchange
2.1 Models of Respiration
2.2 Spirometry: Lung Volumes and Measurement
2.3 Determination of Functional Residual Capacity
2.4 Forces During Quiet Breathing
2.5 Measurement of Elastic Properties of the Lung
2.6 Surface Forces in the Lung
2.7 Distribution of Blood in the Respiratory System: Lung and Chest Wall
2.8 Distribution of Airway Resistance
2.9 Transmural Airway and Resistance Versus Airway Radius
2.10 Patterns of Airflow
2.11 Expiratory Flow
2.12 Flow-Volume Curve
2.13 Work of Breathing: Vital Capacity Maneuver
2.14 Pleural Pressure Gradient and Closing Volume
2.15 Distribution of Regional Blood Flow
2.16 Pulmonary Ventilation and Perfusion
2.17 Pathways Gas Transfer of
2.18 Blood and Hemoglobin During Normal Ventilation
2.19 Ventilation-Perfusion Relationships
2.20 Shunts
2.21 Dead Space
2.22 Role of Lungs and Kidneys in Regulation of Acid-Base Balance
2.23 Action of Lungs
Lung Metabolism
2.24 Lung as a Target for Signals and Injury
2.25 Innervation
2.26 Substrates of Circulating Vasoactive Substances
2.27 Interaction of Circulating Vasoactive Substances
Control and Disorders of Respiration
2.27 Chemical Control of Respiration
2.28 Neural Control of Respiration
2.29 Receptors Respond to Exercise
2.30 Effect of High Altitude on Respiratory Function
2.31 Periodic Breathing and Hypoventilation
2.32 Hyperventilation (Cheyne-Stokes)
2.33 Some of Pathologic Disturbances in Control of Respiration
SECTION 3 DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES
Tests of Pulmonary Function
3.1 Tests of Pulmonary Function (Continued)
3.2 Radiologic Examination of the Lungs
3.3 Radiologic Examination of the Lungs (Continued)
3.4 Normal Posteroanterior and Lateral Views of Chest
3.5 Chest X-Ray View
3.6 Technique of Helical Computed Tomography
3.7 Right Bronchial Tree as Revealed by Bronchograms
3.8 Left Bronchial Tree as Revealed by Bronchograms
3.9 Patterns of Lung Collapse
3.10 Pulmonary Angiography
3.11 Patterns of Lobar Atelectasis: Right Lung (After Liebert and Kranz)
3.12 Patterns of Lobar Atelectasis: Left Lung (After Liebert and Kranz)
3.13 Atelectasis Versus Pulmonary Nodule
3.14 Diffuse of Interstitial Disease
3.15 Lung Nodules
3.16 Radiographic Consolidation Patterns of Each Segment of Lungs (AP Views)
3.17 Signs of Lung Collapse (AP Views)
3.18 Airway and Pleural Diseases
3.19 Abnormalities of the Chest Wall and Mediastinum
3.20 Thoracic Ultrasound Equipment and Examination
3.21 Thoracic Ultrasound: A Lines, B lines, Seashore Sign, Barcode Sign
3.22 Endoscopic Procedures: Pain
3.23 Endoscopic Procedures: Pain
3.24 Exhaled Breath
3.25 Flexible Bronchoscopy
3.26 Peripheral Bronchi
3.27 Endobronchial Ultrasonography
3.28 Rigid Bronchoscopy
3.29 Endobronchial Ultrasonography
3.30 Endobronchial Ultrasonography
SECTION 4 DISEASES AND PATHOLOGY
Congenital Lung Disease
4.1 Congenital Deformities of the Thoracic Cage
4.2 Hypoplasia: Pathologic
4.3 Congenital Diaphragm Hernia
4.4 Tracheobronchial Agenesis and Hypoplasia
4.5 Pulmonary Agenesis, Aplasia, and Hypoplasia
4.6 Bronchopulmonary Malformation
4.7 Congenital Thoracic Segmentation
4.8 Congenital Thoracic Malformation
4.9 Congenital Thoracic Malformation
Laryngeal Disorders
4.10 Chronic Cough
4.11 Common Laryngeal Lesions
4.12 Laryngitis and Tracheal Stenosis
4.13 Laryngotracheal Disease
Bronchial Asthma
4.14 Allergic Asthma: Clinical Features
4.15 Nonallergic Asthma: Clinical Features
4.16 Cosinophilic Pneumonia: Eosinophil in Etiology of Variable Airflow Obstruction and Airway Hyperresponsiveness
4.17 Hypersensitivity
4.18 Variable Airflow Obstruction
4.19 Skin Testing for Allergens
4.20 Respiration: Differential Diagnosis of Bronchial Asthma
4.21 Blood Gas and pH in Asthma
4.22 Airway Pathophysiology in Asthma
4.23 Pathology of Severe (Immediate) Hypersensitivity
4.24 Mechanism of Type I Asthma
4.25 General Management Principles for Allergic Asthma
4.26 Mechanisms of Asthma Medications
4.27 Emergency Department Management and Disposition of Acute Asthma
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
4.28 Interrelationship of Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema
4.29 Interrelationship of Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema
4.30 Chronic Bronchitis
4.31 Chronic Bronchitis
4.32 Chronic Bronchitis
4.33 Pathologic Causes of COPD and Emphysema
4.34 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
4.35 Complications of Emphysema
4.36 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
4.37
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