目錄
SECTION 1 CRANIAL NERVE AND NEURO-OPH?HALMOLOGIC DISORDERS
Overview of Cranial Nerves
1.1 Distribution of Motor and Sensory Fibers
1.2 Overview of Cranial Nerves
1.3 Nerves and Nuclei Viewed in Phantom From Behind
1.4 Nerves and Nuclei in Lateral Dissection
Cranial Nerve I: Olfactory Nerve
1.5 Olfactory Pathways
1.6 Olfactory Receptors
1.7 Olfactory Bulb and Nerve
Cranial Nerve I1: Optic Nerve
1.8 Eye
1.9 Cranial Nerve II and Visual Pathways
1.10 Optic Nerve Appearance
1.11 Retinal Projections to Thalamus, Midbrain, and Brainstem
1.12 Pupillary Light Reflex and the Accommodation Reflex
Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI (Oculomotor, Trochlear, and Abducens)
1.13 Oculomotor (III), Trochlear (IV), and Abducens Nerves (VI)
1.14 Nerves of Orbit and Cavernous Sinus
1.15 Damage to Cranial Nerve III
1.16 Control of Eye Movements
1.17 Control of Eye Movements: Pathology
1.18 ControlofEye Movements: Pathology (Continued)
1.19 Autonomic Innervation of the Eye
Cranial Nerve V: Trigeminal Nerve
1.20 Trigeminal Nerve (V)
1.21 Trigeminal Nuclei: Afferent and Central Connections
1.22 Trigeminal Nuclei: Central and Peripheral Connections
1.23 Ophthalmic (V1) and Maxillary (V2) Nerves
1.24 Mandibular Nerve (V3)
1.25 Trigeminal Nerve Disorders
Cranial Nerve VII: Facial Nerve
1.26 Pons: Level of the Genu of the Facial Nerve
1.27 Facial Nerve (VII)
1.28 Muscles of Facial Expression: Lateral View
1.29 Central Versus Peripheral Facial Paralysis
1.30 Facial Palsy
Taste Receptors and Pathways
1.31 Anatomy of Taste Buds and heir Receptors
1.32 Tongue
Cranial Nerve VIII: Vestibulocochlear Nerve
1.33 Vestibulocochlear Nerve (VIII)
1.34 Pathway of Sound Reception
1.35 Pathologic Causes of Vertigo
1.36 Canalith Repositioning (Epley Maneuver)
1.37 Afferent Auditory Pathways
1.38 Centrifugal Auditory Pathways
1.39 Vestibular Receptors
1.40 Cochlear Receptors
Cranial Nerve IX: Glossopharyngeal Nerve and Otic Ganglion
1.41 Glossopharyngeal Nerve (IX)
1.42 Otic Ganglion
Cranial Nerve X: Vagus Nerve
1.43 Vagus Nerve (X)
1.44 Motor and Sensory Branches From the Vagus Nerve
1.45 Neurogenic Disorders of Mouth and Pharynx (X and XII)
Cranial Nerve XI: Accessory Nerve
1.46 Accessory Nerve (XI)
1.47 Clinical Findings in Cranial Nerve XI Damage
Cranial Nerve Xll: Nypogtossal Nerve
1.48 Hypoglossal Nerve lntermeduUary Course
1.49 Hypoglossal Nerve (XII)
1.50 Disorders of Hypoglossal Nucleus and Nerve, 51
SECTION 2 SPINAL CORD: ANATOMY AND MYELOPATHIES
2.1 Spinal Cord
2.2 Spinal Membranes and Nerve Roots
2.3 Arteries of Spinal Cord and Nerve Roots
2.4 Arteries of Spinal Cord: Intrinsic Distribution
2.5 Veins of Spinal Cord, Nerve Roots, and Vertebrae
2.6 Principal Fiber Tracts of Spinal Cord
2.7 Somesthetic System of Body
2.8 Corticospinal (Pyramidal) System: Motor Component
2.9 Rubrospinal Tract
2.10 Vestibulospinal Tracts
2.11 Reticulospinal and Corticoreticular Pathways
2.12 Spinal Origin or Termination of Major Descending Tracts and Ascending Pathways
2.13 Cytoarchitecture of Spinal Cord Gray Matter
2.14 Spinal Effector Mechanisms
2.15 Spinal Reflex Pathways
2.16 Spinal Cord Dysfunction
2.17 Sensory Impairment Related to Level of Spinal Cord Injury
2.18 Incomplete Spinal Cord Syndromes
2.19 Acute Spinal Cord Syndromes
2.20 Acute Spinal Cord Syndromes: Pathology, Etiology, and Diagnosis
2.21 Spinal Tumors
2.22 Extramedullary and Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors
2.23 Neuroimaging (MRI) Characteristics of Spinal Tumors
2.24 Syringomyelia
2.25 Subacute Combined Degeneration
2.26 Spinal Dural Fistulas and Arteriovenous Malformations
2.27 Cervical Spondylosis
2.28 Cervical Disk Herniation Causing Cord Compression
2.29 Infectious and Hereditary Myelopathies
SECTION 3 SPINAL TRAUMA
3.1 Spinal Column
3.2 Atlas and Axis
3.3 Cervical Vertebrae
3.4 External Craniocervical Ligaments
3.5 Internal Craniocervical Ligaments
3.6 Thoracic Vertebrae
3.7 Lumbar Vertebrae and Intervertebral Disk
3.8 Sacrum and Coccyx
3.9 Ligaments of Sacrum and Coccyx
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SECTION 4 NERVE ROOTS AND PLEXUS DISORDERS
SECTION 5 MONONEUROPATHIES
SECTION 6 PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHIES
SECTION 7 AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AND ITS DISORDERS
SECTION 8 PAIN
SECTION 9 FLOPPY INFANT
SECTION 10 MOTOR NEURON AND ITS
SECTION 11 NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTIONAND ITS DISORDERS
SECTION 12MUSCLE AND ITS DISORDERS
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