內容大鋼
中國減貧與發展經驗國際分享系列旨在講好中國減貧故事,向國際社會分享中國減貧經驗,為廣大發展中國家實現減貧與發展提供切實可行的經驗。該系列聚焦中國精準扶貧、脫貧攻堅和鞏固拓展脫貧攻堅成果的經驗做法,基於國際視角梳理形成中國減貧經驗分享的知識產品。本書是《中國健康扶貧政策與實踐》的英文版。健康扶貧政策是中國政府為了解決貧困地區農村人口因病致貧、因病返貧問題,推進健康中國建設,確保農村貧困人口享有基本醫療衛生服務而實施的一項重要工程舉措,也是中國精準扶貧目標實現的關鍵之舉,對於決勝全面建成小康社會具有重要意義。本書從「看不上病」、「看不起病」、「看不好病」和「少生病」四個實施目標講述健康扶貧政策與實踐。健康扶貧政策推動了健康扶貧目標精準化、工程精細化、機制長效化,增強了醫療保障制度的公平性,提升了健康治理的效率,建立了良好的多元主體互動關係網路大格局,因病致貧、因病返貧治理取得了顯著成效。
目錄
Preface
Introduction
Chapter Ⅰ Overview of China's Health Poverty Alleviation Policy
Ⅰ.Development History of Health Poverty Alleviation Policy
Ⅱ.Applicable Object of Health Poverty Alleviation Policy
Ⅲ.Core Issues Addressed by Health Poverty Alleviation Policy
Chapter Ⅱ Improving Healthcare Accessibility and Addressing the Issue of "Inaccessible Healthcare"
Ⅰ.Building Basic Medical Infrastructure and Providing Fundamental Service Capabilities
Ⅱ.Sharing of Quality Resources Through Prioritized Government Support and Hospital Assistance
Ⅲ.Optimizing Medical Management Services and Promoting Universal Access to Medical Care
Chapter Ⅲ Improving the Affordability of Health Care and Addressing the Problem of "Unaffordable Care"
Ⅰ.Improving Sustained Financing Methods and Stabilizing Sources of Expenditure on Medical Care
Ⅱ.Implementing Comprehensive Safeguard Measures to Achieve Universal Coverage for the Impoverished Population
Chapter Ⅳ Enhancing Medical Quality to Address the Issue of "Inadequate Treatment"
Ⅰ.Implementing Classified and Batched Treatment, with "Three Batches" Providing Precise Coverage for Patients
Ⅱ.Perfecting the Tiered Diagnosis and Treatment System to Achieve Efficient and High Quality Medical Services
Ⅲ.Providing Targeted Support to Enhance the Soft Power of Recipient Hospitals, thereby Comprehensively Elevating Their Medical Standards
Chapter Ⅴ Implementing Comprehensive Health Management to Achieve the Goal of "Less Illness"
Ⅰ.Targeting Disease Prone Areas for Categorical Prevention and Control Categorically
Ⅱ.Targeting Disadvantaged and Poor Groups and Improving Health Through Targeted Approaches
Ⅲ.Launching Patriotic Health Campaigns to Protect the Health of the Poor
Chapter Ⅵ Consolidating and Expanding the Results of Health Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalisation, and Solving the Problem of "How to Stabilise"
Ⅰ.The Primary Objectives for Consolidating and Expanding the Achievements in Health Poverty Alleviation
Ⅱ.Enhancing the Medical Insurance System and Improving the Protection Capacity of the Fund
Ⅲ.Preventing Irregular Medical Expenses and Maintaining a Reasonable Level of Protection
Ⅳ.Promoting the Sinking of Medical Resources and Improving the Capacity of Medical Services
Ⅴ.Expanding the Boundaries of Health Assistance and Reconstructing the Health Insurance System
Ⅵ.Establishing the Concept of Optimal Health and a Long Term Health Mechanism
Chapter Ⅶ Experiences and Insights on Health Poverty Alleviation Policies
Ⅰ.The Period of Poverty Alleviation: Building a Comprehensive Healthcare Coverage System, and Effectively Educting the Phenomenon of "FIPDI"
Ⅱ.The Period of Results Consolidation: Carrying Out Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, and Establishing Long Term Control Over Regional Health Factors
References