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厚煤層開採降載減沖原理及工程實踐(英文版)

  • 作者:李振雷//宋大釗//竇林名//何學秋|責編:滿建康
  • 出版社:中國礦大
  • ISBN:9787564666514
  • 出版日期:2025/02/01
  • 裝幀:平裝
  • 頁數:211
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內容大鋼
    本書針對厚煤層開採導致衝擊地壓的問題,研究揭示了厚煤層開採衝擊地壓顯現的特徵規律,發現厚煤層採用綜放採煤法具有降載減沖效應,即綜放開採可在一定程度內降低緩傾斜厚煤層衝擊地壓發生的頻度和強度;研究了綜放開採煤岩體的動靜載特徵,發現隨著采高增加,煤岩靜載集中先快速降低再趨於穩定,而動載擾動先緩慢增大再急劇台階式增高,據此確定了衝擊地壓顯現與綜放采高的關係,給出了綜放降靜載減沖的采高設計準則和降動載防沖的斷頂設計準則。本書成果在煤礦現場成功進行了應用。

作者介紹
李振雷//宋大釗//竇林名//何學秋|責編:滿建康

目錄
Chapter 1  Rockburst occurrences in mining thick coal seams
  1.1  Basic introduction
  1.2  Field investigation
  1.3  Characteristics of rockburst occurrence in top-coal caving versus slicing mining methods
Chapter 2  Experimental study on coal bursting failure under over-strength loading
  2.1  Purposes, contents, and approach of the experiments
  2.2  Analysis of coal bursting failure behavior
  2.3  Mechanism of coal bursting failure under over-strength loading
Chapter 3  Mechanism of rockburst induced by over-strength loading in mining thick coal seams
  3.1  Strength and deformation characteristics of coal and rock under triaxial compression test
  3.2  Static and dynamic loading of rock surroundings and strength distribution of coal rock mass
  3.3  Energy accumulation and release within coal-rock masses
  3.4  Model and criterion of rockburst induced by over-strength loading
Chapter 4  Influence of top-coal caving on rockburst occurrence in mining thick coal seams
  4.1  General laws of overburden fracture and movement
  4.2  Overburden fracture and movement in top-coal caving mining and its induced dynamic loading
  4.3  Overburden structural forms in top-coal caving mining and their influence on static and dynamic loading
  4.4  Influence of top-coal caving on rockburst control
Chapter 5  Dynamic loading characteristics of top-coal caving mining
  5.1  Fracture interval and energy release of overburden in top-coal caving mining
  5.2  Dynamic load disturbance on coal mass caused by overlying strata fracture in top-coal caving mining
Chapter 6  Static loading characteristics of top-coal caving mining
  6.1  Numerical simulation model
  6.2  Basic distribution of surrounding rock stresses during the mining of thick coal seams
  6.3  Influence factors of stress distribution in surrounding rocks by using top-coal caving mining
  6.4  Failure zone distribution
Chapter 7  Field application
  7.1  Principles of rockburst control using top-coal caving
  7.2  Field practice of rockburst prevention using top-coal caving
References

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