目錄
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
CHAPTER 2 Taxonomic History
2.1 Circumscription of the genus
2.2 Preliminary taxonomic history
2.3 Division and systematics of the genus
CHAPTER 3 Material and Methods
3.1 Specimen examination
3.2 Phylogenetic analysis
3.2.1 Molecular protocols
3.2.2 Phylogenetic tree construction
3.3 Data analysis about geographical distribution
CHAPTER 4 Taxonomy
4.1 Morphological notes
4.2 Key to recognized species
4.3 Descriptions of recognized species
1.Macromitrium acuminatum (Reinw.& Hornsch.) Mul.Hal.
2.Macromitrium acutirameum Mitt.
3.Macromitrium amaniense P.de la Varde
4.Macromitrium amboroicum Herzog
5.Macromitrium angulatum Mitt.
6.Macromitrium angulosum Thwaites & Mitt.
7.Macromitrium angustifolium Dozy & Molk.
8.Macromitrium antarcticum C.H.Wright
9.Macromitrium archboldii E.B.Bartram
10.Macromitrium archeri Mitt.
11.Macromitrium argutum Hampe
12.Macromitrium atratum Herzog
13.Macromitrium atroviride R.S.Williams
14.Macromitrium attenuatum Hampe
15.Macromitrium aurantiacum Paris & Broth.
16.Macromitrium aurescens Hampe
17.Macromitrium aureum Mull.Hal.
18.Macromitrium austrocirrosum E.B.Bartram
19.Macromitrium bifasciculare Mul.Hal ex Duse
20.Macromitrium bifasciculatum Mul.Hal.
21.Macromitrium binsteadii Dixon
22.Macromitrium bistratosum E.B.Bartram
23.Macromitrium blumei Nees ex Schwagr.
24.Macromitrium brachypodium Mull.Hal.
25.Macromitrium brevicaule (Besch.) Broth.
26.Macromitrium brevihamatum Herzog
27.Macromitrium brevisetum Mitt.
28.Macromitrium caldense Angstr.
29.Macromitrium caloblastoides Mull.Hal.
30.Macromitrium calocalyx Mull.Hal.
31.Macromitrium calomicron Broth.
32.Macromitrium calymperoideum Mitt.
33.Macromitrium campoanum Ther.
34.Macromitrium cardotii Ther.
35.Macromitrium cataractarum Mull.Hal.
36.Macromitrium catharinense Paris
37.Macromitrium chloromitrium (Besch.) Wilbraham
38.Macromitrium cirrosum (Hedw.) Brid.
39.Macromitrium clastophyllum Cardot
40.Macromitrium comatum Mitt.
41.Macromitrium concinnum Mitt.ex Bosch & Sande Lac
42.Macromitrium constrictum Hampe & Lorentz
43.Macromitrium crassirameum Mull.Hal.
44.Macromitrium crassiusculum Lorentz
45.Macromitrium crinale Broth.& Geh.
46.Macromitrium crispatulum Mitt.
47.Macromitrium crosbyorum B.H.Allen & Vitt
48.Macromitrium cuspidatum Hampe
49.Macromitrium cylindricum Mitt.
50.Macromitrium densum Mitt.
51.Macromitrium diaphanum Mull.Hal.
52.Macromitrium dielsii Broth.ex Vitt & H.P.Ramsay
53.Macromitrium divaricatum Mitt.
54.Macromitrium diversifolium Broth.
55.Macromitrium dubium Schimp.ex Mull.Hal.
56.Macromitrium dusenii Mull.Hal.ex Broth.
57.Macromitrium echinatum B.H.Allen
58.Macromitrium ecrispatum Dixon
59.Macromitrium eddyi B.C.Tan & Shevock
60.Macromitrium ellipticum Hampe
61.Macromitrium emersulum Mull.Hal.
62.Macromitrium erubescens E.B.Bartram
63.Macromitrium erythrocomum H.P.Ramsay, A.Cairns & Meagher
64.Macromitrium evrardii Ther.
65.Macromitrium exsertum Broth.
66.Macromitrium falcatulum Mull.Hal.
67.Macromitrium fendleri Mull.Hal.
68.Macromitrium fernandezianum Broth.
69.Macromitrium ferriei Cardot & Ther.
70.Macromitrium fimbriatum (P.Beauv.) Schwagr.
71.Macromitrium flavopilosum R.S.Williams
72.Macromitrium flexuosum Mitt.
73.Macromitrium formosae Cardot
74.Macromitrium fortunatii Cardot & Ther.
75.Macromitrium fragilicuspis Cardot
76.Macromitrium francii Ther.
77.Macromitrium frondosum Mitt.
78.Macromitrium frustratum B.H.Allen
79.Macromitrium fulgescens E.B.Bartram
80.Macromitrium fulvum Mitt.
81.Macromitrium funicaule Schimp.ex Besch.
82.Macromitrium funiforme Dixon
83.Macromitrium fuscescens Schwagr.
84.Macromitrium fuscoaureum E.B.Bartram
85.Macromitrium galipense Mull.Hal.
86.Macromitrium gigasporum Herzog
87.Macromitrium giraldii Mull.Hal.
88.Macromitrium glabratum Broth.
89.Macromitrium glaziovii Hampe
90.Macromitrium gracile (Hook.) Schwagr.
91.Macromitrium greenmanii Grout
92.Macromitrium grossirete Mull.Hal.
93.Macromitrium guatemalense Mull.Hal.
94.Macromitrium gymnostomum Sull.& Lesq.
95.Macromitrium hainanense S.L.Guo & S.He
96.Macromitrium harrisii Paris
97.Macromitrium helmsii Paris
98.Macromitrium hemitrichodes Schwagr.
99.Macromitrium herzogii Broth.
100.Macromitrium hildebrandtii Mull.Hal.
101.Macromitrium holomitrioides Nog.
102.Macromitrium hortoniae Vitt & H.P.Ramsay
103.Macromitrium huigrense R.S.Williams
104.Macromitrium humboldtense Thouvenot & Frank Mull.
105.Macromitrium incurvifolium (Hook.& Grev.) Schwagr.
106.Macromitrium involutifolium (Hook.& Grev.) Schwagr.
107.Macromitrium japonicum Dozy & Molk.
108.Macromitrium krausei Lorentz
109.Macromitrium laevigatum Ther.
110.Macromitrium laevisetum Mitt.
111.Macromitrium lanceolatum Broth.
112.Macromitrium laosianum Paris & Broth.
113.Macromitrium larrainii Thouvenot & K.T.Yong
114.Macromitrium lauterbachii Broth.ex Fleisch.
115.Macromitrium lebomboense van Rooy
116.Macromitrium leprieurii Mont.
117.Macromitrium leratii Broth.& Paris
118.Macromitrium ligulaefolium Broth.
119.Macromitrium ligulare Mitt.
120.Macromitrium lomasense H.Rob.
121.Macromitrium longicaule Mull.Hal.
122.Macromitrium longifolium (Hook.) Brid.
123.Macromitrium longipapillosum D.D.Li, J.Yu, T.Cao & S.L.Guo
124.Macromitrium longipes (Hook.) Schwagr.
125.Macromitrium longipilum A.Braun ex Mull.Hal.
126.Macromitrium longirostre (Hook.) Schwagr.
127.Macromitrium lorifolium Paris & Broth.
128.Macromitrium macrocomoides Mull.Hal.
129.Macromitrium macrosporum Broth.
130.Macromitrium macrothele Mull.Hal.
131.Macromitrium maolanense Ze Y.Zhang, D.D.Li, J.Yu & S.L.Guo
132.Macromitrium masafuerae Broth.
133.Macromitrium mcphersonii B.H.Allen
134.Macromitrium megalocladon M.Fleisch.
135.Macromitrium melinii Roiv.
136.Macromitrium menziesii Mull.Hal.
137.Macromitrium microcarpum Mull.Hal.
138.Macromitrium microstomum (Hook.& Grev.) Schwagr.
139.Macromitrium minutum Mitt.
140.Macromitrium mittenianum Steere
141.Macromitrium moorcroftii (Hook.& Grev.) Schwagr.
142.Macromitrium mosenii Broth.
143.Macromitrium nanothecium Mull.Hal.ex Cardot
144.Macromitrium nematosum E.B.Bartram
145.Macromitrium nepalense (Hook.& Grev.) Schwagr.
146.Macromitrium nigricans Mitt.
147.Macromitrium noguchianum W.Schultze-Motel
148.Macromitrium norrisianum Vitt
149.Macromitrium nubigenum Herzog
150.Macromitrium oblongum (Taylor) Spruce
151.Macromitrium ochraceoides Dixon
152.Macromitrium ochraceum (Dozy & Molk.) Mull.Hal.
153.Macromitrium onraedtii Bizot
154.Macromitrium orthophyllum Mitt.
155.Macromitrium orthostichum Nees ex Schwagr.
156.Macromitrium osculatianum De Not.
157.Macromitrium ousiense Broth.& Paris
158.Macromitrium ovale Mitt.
159.Macromitrium pallidum (P.Beauv.) Wijk & Margad.
160.Macromitrium panduraefolium Thouvenot
161.Macromitrium paridis Besch.
162.Macromitrium parvifolium Dixon
163.Macromitrium parvirete E.B.Bartram
164.Macromitrium pellucidum Mitt.
165.Macromitrium peraristatum Broth.
166.Macromitrium perdensifolium Dixon
167.Macromitrium perfragile E.B.Bartram
168.Macromitrium perichaetiale (Hook.& Grev.) Mull.Hal.
169.Macromitrium perpusillum Mull.Hal.
170.Macromitrium perreflexum Steere
171.Macromitrium pertriste Mull.Hal.
172.Macromitrium petelotii Tixier
173.Macromitrium picobonitum B.H.Allen
174.Macromitrium pilicalyx Dixon ex E.B.Bartram
175.Macromitrium piliferum Schwagr.
176.Macromitrium pilosum Ther.
177.Macromitrium proliferum Mitt.
178.Macromitrium prolongatum Mitt.
179.Macromitrium prorepens (Hook.) Schwagr.
180.Macromitrium proximum Ther.
181.Macromitrium pseudofimbriatum Hampe
182.Macromitrium pseudoserrulatum E.B.Bartram
183.Macromitrium pulchrum Besch.
184.Macromitrium pullenii Vitt
185.Macromitrium punctatum (Hook.& Grev.) Brid.
186.Macromitrium pyriforme Mull.Hal.
187.Macromitrium quercicola Broth.
188.Macromitrium ramsayae Vitt
189.Macromitrium raphidophyllum Mull.Hal.
190.Macromitrium refractifolium Mull.Hal.
191.Macromitrium regnellii Hampe
192.Macromitrium renauldii Ther.
193.Macromitrium repandum Mull.Hal.
194.Macromitrium retusulum Mull.Hal.
195.Macromitrium retusum Hook.f.& Wilson
196.Macromitrium rhacomitrioides Nog.
197.Macromitrium rimbachii Herzog
198.Macromitrium rufipilum Cardot
199.Macromitrium ruginosum Besch.
200.Macromitrium rugulosum Angstr.
201.Macromitrium rusbyanum E.Britton
202.Macromitrium saddleanum Besch.ex Mull.Hal.
203.Macromitrium salakanum Mull.Hal.
204.Macromitrium savatieri Besch.
205.Macromitrium schmidii Mull.Hal.
206.Macromitrium scoparium Mitt.
207.Macromitrium sejunctum B.H.Allen
208.Macromitrium semperi Mull.Hal.
209.Macromitrium serpens (Burch.ex Hook.& Grev.) Brid.
210.Macromitrium sharpii H.A.Crum ex Vitt
211.Macromitrium similirete E.B.Bartram
212.Macromitrium solitarium Mull.Hal.
213.Macromitrium soulae Renauld & Cardot
214.Macromitrium speirostichum Mull.Hal.
215.Macromitrium st-johnii E.B.Bartram
216.Macromitrium standleyi E.B.Bartram
217.Macromitrium stoneae Vitt & H.P.Ramsay
218.Macromitrium streimannii Vitt
219.Macromitrium subbrevihamatum Broth.
220.Macromitrium subcirrhosum Mull.Hal.
221.Macromitrium subcrenulatum Broth.
222.Macromitrium subdiscretum R.S.Williams
223.Macromitrium subhemitrichodes Mull.Hal.
224.Macromitrium subincurvum Cardot & Ther.
225.Macromitrium sublaeve Mitt.
226.Macromitrium sublongicaule E.B.Bartram
227.Macromitrium submucronifolium Mull.Hal.& Hampe
228.Macromitrium subperichaetiale Ther.
229.Macromitrium subscabrum Mitt.
230.Macromitrium subtortum (Hook.& Grev.) Schwagr.
231.Macromitrium subulatum Mitt.
232.Macromitrium sulcatum (Hook.) Brid.
233.Macromitrium swainsonii (Hook.) Brid.
234.Macromitrium taiheizanense Nog.
235.Macromitrium taiwanense Nog.
236.Macromitrium taoense Ther.
237.Macromitrium tenax Mull.Hal.
238.Macromitrium thwaitesii Broth.ex M.Fleisch.
239.Macromitrium tocaremae Hampe
240.Macromitrium tongense Sull.
241.Macromitrium tosae Besch.
242.Macromitrium trachypodium Mitt.
243.Macromitrium trichophyllum Mitt.
244.Macromitrium trinitense R.S.Williams
245.Macromitrium tuberculatum Dixon
246.Macromitrium turgidum Dixon
247.Macromitrium tylostomum Mitt.ex Broth & Sande Lac.
248.Macromitrium ulophyllum Mitt.
249.Macromitrium uraiense Nog.
250.Macromitrium urceolatum (Hook) Brid.
251.Macromitrium validum Herzog
252.Macromitrium vesiculosum Tixier
253.Macromitrium viticulosum (Raddi) Brid.
254.Macromitrium xenizon B.H.Allen & W.R.Buck
255.Macromitrium yuleanum Broth.& Geh.
256.Macromitrium zimmermannii M.Fleisch.
4.4 Doubtful species
CHAPTER 5 Results and Discussion
5.1 Taxonomy
5.2 Habitats
5.3 Geographic distribution
5.4 Morphological variations at the intraspecific level
5.5 Systematics and classification of Macromitrium ?a preliminary result
5.5.1 Molecular phylogeny of Macromitrium
5.5.2 Toward a new classification of Macromitrium
5.6 Preliminary thought about phylogeny and biogeography of Macromitrium
5.6.1 About the morphology of Macromitrium
5.6.2 About general evolutionary directions and geographic region of origin
5.6.3 About the endemism, disjunction and speciation time
Acknowledgements
References
Index to Scientific Names
List of all names in the genus Macromitrium
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