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鋁灰可持續循環利用(英文版)

  • 作者:趙洪亮//謝明壯//劉風琴|責編:王雙
  • 出版社:冶金工業
  • ISBN:9787502498207
  • 出版日期:2025/02/01
  • 裝幀:平裝
  • 頁數:271
人民幣:RMB 119 元      售價:
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內容大鋼
    本專著綜述了目前鋁電解工業危廢的產生及處置利用現狀,並重點針對鋁灰等典型危廢進行安全處置及資源化利用研究。主要包括鋁灰處置技術:分類、成分、物相及表徵分析、火法處置技術濕法處置技術電化學處置技術跨行業協同處置技術。本專著針對鋁電解行業危廢鋁灰產生量大、污染嚴重和處理難度大的難點和熱點問題開展深入剖析與細緻研究,理論與實踐相結合,對鋁灰處置過程存在的關鍵科學問題進行凝練與總結,開展系列科學合理的試驗研究,提出不同方式、各具特色的綠色高效處置工藝技術路線。本書適合冶金工程、環境工程等相關專業的師生閱讀,也可供冶金工程、環境工程科技工作者及規範及標準制定工作者參考。

作者介紹
趙洪亮//謝明壯//劉風琴|責編:王雙

目錄
Chapter 1  Emissions and Hazards of Aluminum Dross
  1.1  Classification, composition, and phase
  1.2  Current status of research on the resource utilization of aluminum dross
    1.2.1  Aluminum element extraction
    1.2.2  Preparation of water purification agent
    1.2.3  Preparation of separation medium
    1.2.4  Preparation of building and road materials
    1.2.5  Preparation of refractory materials
    1.2.6  Preparation of steel making accelerator
  References
Chapter 2  Pyrometallurgy Treatment Technology
  2.1  Extracting alumina from aluminum dross in binary sintering system
    2.1.1  Introduction
    2.1.2  Materials and methods
    2.1.3  Thermodynamic analysis
    2.1.4  Effects of different factors on the roasting system
    2.1.5  Effects of different factors on the leaching system
    2.1.6  Analysis of the leaching kinetics
    2.1.7  Thermal analysis and product characterization
  2.2  Preparation of high white ultrafine aluminum hydroxide by aluminum dross ternary sintering
    2.2.1  Introduction
    2.2.2  Effect of different factors on roasting system
    2.2.3  Migration behavior of toxic elements
    2.2.4  Product characterization
    2.2.5  Proposed flowchart
  2.3  Research on preparation of calcium aluminate from aluminum dross
    2.3.1  Introduction
    2.3.2  Direct use of secondary aluminum dross in the refining process of molten steel
    2.3.3  Preparation of steel refining agent from aluminum dross
  2.4  Detoxification and extraction of solid and hazardous wastes for the preparation of molecular sieves
    2.4.1  Introduction
    2.4.2  Denitrification of aluminum dross and extraction of alumina
    2.4.3  Extract alumina source from a variety of solid/hazardous waste
    2.4.4  Synthesis of a molecular sieve using the alumina source and silica sources
  2.5  Alumina extraction process by calcification of aluminum dross
    2.5.1  Introduction
    2.5.2  Effect of different factors on aluminum dross calcification roasting system
    2.5.3  Analysis of leaching behavior and kinetics of roasting products
    2.5.4  Migration behavior of toxic elements in the roasting system
  2.6  Alkali doping on the preparation of calcium aluminate
    2.6.1  Introduction
    2.6.2  Thermodynamic theoretical analysis of roasting process
    2.6.3  Mechanism of alkali doped roasting
    2.6.4  Effect of alkali doping on leaching performance
    2.6.5  Preparation of high white aluminum hydroxide from aluminum sources
  References
Chapter 3  Hydrometallurgy Disposal Technology
  3.1  Preparation of protective ring for aluminum dross denitr
    3.1.3  Comparison of dissolution behavior between EAD and denitrified EAD
    3.1.4  Effect of temperature on phase transition of denitrified EAD
    3.1.5  Thermal analysis and SEM characterization
    3.1.6  Industrial tests
  3.2  Thermodynamic and kinetic studies on nitrogen removal from aluminum dross
    3.2.1  Introduction
    3.2.2  Thermodynamic analysis
    3.2.3  Effect of different factors on removal efficiency of AlN
    3.2.4  Optimal leaching conditions
    3.2.5  Kinetics analysis
    3.2.6  Product characterization
  3.3  Aluminum alloy dross denitrification kinetics
    3.3.1  Introduction
    3.3.2  Optimization of washing dechlorination-roasting denitrification process
    3.3.3  Optimization of alkali catalytic denitrification and dechlorination process
    3.3.4  Kinetic analysis of aluminum nitride removal
  References
Chapter 4  Electrochemical Disposal Technology
  4.1  Source of impurities
    4.1.1  Introduction
    4.1.2  Analysis of impurity element content in primary aluminum
    4.1.3  Migration of the impurities in different links
    4.1.4  Application of anti-oxidation prebaked anode
  4.2  Solubility of aluminum dross in cryolite molten salt system
    4.2.1  Introduction
    4.2.2  Removal of nitrogen and chlorine elements from BAD
    4.2.3  Examination of BAD solubility
    4.2.4  Analysis of BAD dissolution behavior
    4.2.5  Saturation solubility of aluminum nitride and its transformation mechanism
    4.2.6  Optimization of dissolution properties of black aluminum dross
  4.3  Aluminum recovery from aluminum dross in cryolite system
    4.3.1  Introduction
    4.3.2  Density of Na?AlF?-AlF?-CaF?-BAD molten salt system
    4.3.3  Surface tension of the Na?AlF?-AlF?-CaF?-BAD molten salt system
    4.3.4  Comparison of solubility
    4.3.5  Preparation of aluminum alloy by molten salt electrolysis
  4.4  Preparation of aluminum alloy by electrolysis of denitrified aluminum dross
    4.4.1  Introduction
    4.4.2  Catalytic hydrolysis denitrification
    4.4.3  Phase transformation of hydrolysis products
    4.4.4  Preparation of aluminum alloy by molten salt electrolysis
    4.4.5  Proposal of a process
  References
Chapter 5  Cross Industry Collaborative Disposal Technology
  5.1  Extraction of silicon from coal gangue
    5.1.1  Phase composition of coal gangue
    5.1.2  The effects of calcination temperature on desilication rate of coal gangue
    5.1.3  Separation of silica and alumina from coal gangue after phase transition
  5.2  Calcination catalysi
    5.2.2  Effect of additives on phase transformation in the coal gangue
    5.2.3  Catalytic effect of secondary aluminum dross on coal gangue calcination
  5.3  Preparation of aluminum series products from various solid wastes
    5.3.1  Introduction
    5.3.2  Effect of temperature on multiple solid/hazardous waste coupled reactions
    5.3.3  Optimal ingredient for coupling reaction of multiple industrial wastes
    5.3.4  Effect of residence time on multiple solid/hazardous waste coupled reactions
    5.3.5  The mineral transformation behavior of the coupling reaction process of various industrial wastes
    5.3.6  Preparation and characterization of high white ultrafine aluminum hydroxide
    5.3.7  Estimation of the process cost
  References
Chapter 6  Outlook

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