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建築環境人體熱適應規律與調節機理(英文版)(精)/清華大學優秀博士學位論文叢書

  • 作者:羅茂輝|責編:王倩
  • 出版社:清華大學
  • ISBN:9787302671695
  • 出版日期:2024/09/01
  • 裝幀:精裝
  • 頁數:160
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內容大鋼
    建築環境人體熱適應研究旨在滿足人員健康舒適需求,同時降低採暖空調能耗。本書基於我國居民的熱適應規律,發現人體熱適應動態規律及其方向性特徵,提出「需求因子」來定量反映這種特徵規律;並通過人工氣候室實驗和現場實測相結合的方法,揭示了生理習服和心理適應的基本規律及其作用效果;最後基於PMV經典傳熱模型和熱適應理論框架,構建了可刻畫行為調節、生理習服、心理適應和物理改善作用效果的適應性熱平衡理論模型,對構建新型熱舒適資料庫具有指導意義。本書可作為相關專業科研人員、教師和研究生的參考書,也可供相關領域高級工程技術人員閱讀和參考。

作者介紹
羅茂輝|責編:王倩

目錄
1  Introduction
  1.1  Background
    1.1.1  Practical Values of Thermal Comfort Research
    1.1.2  Challenges in Adaptive Thermal Comfort
    1.1.3  New Progress in Adaptive Thermal Comfort Research
  1.2  Literature Review
    1.2.1  Thermal Comfort Introduction
    1.2.2  Heat Balance Comfort Models
    1.2.3  Adaptive Thermal Comfort
    1.2.4  Summary and Comment
  1.3  Research Design
    1.3.1  Content and Technical Route
    1.3.2  Thesis Framework
  References
2  Indoor Climate Experience and Thermal Comfort Expectation in Buildings
  2.1  Background
    2.1.1  Air-Conditioning and Indoor Thermal Environment
    2.1.2  Thermal Comfort Expectation
    2.1.3  Objectives of This Study
  2.2  Method
    2.2.1  Wintertime Indoor Temperatures in China
    2.2.2  Subject Groups
    2.2.3  Survey Design
    2.2.4  Data Analysis
  2.3  Results
    2.3.1  Indoor Thermal History and Thermal Adaptation
    2.3.2  Dynamic Changes in Thermal Adaptation
    2.3.3  Dynamic Changes of Humidity Adaptation
    2.3.4  Overall Acceptability
  2.4  Discussion
    2.4.1  The Asymmetry of Thermal Adaptation
    2.4.2  Practical Implication
    2.4.3  Limitations and Future Challenges
  2.5  Conclusion
  References
3  The Timescale of Thermal Comfort Adaptation in Heated and Unheated Buildings
  3.1  Background
    3.1.1  Dynamic Characteristics of Thermal Comfort
   Adaptation
    3.1.2  Objectives of This Chapter
  3.2  Method
    3.2.1  Field Study Design
    3.2.2  Physical Parameters Measurement
    3.2.3  Subjective Questionnaire
    3.2.4  Data Processing
  3.3  Results
    3.3.1  Measured Indoor Thermal Parameter
    3.3.2  Subjective Comfort Perception
    3.3.3  Thermal Perceptions of Each Subgroup
  3.4  Discussion

    3.4.1  Dynamics of Thermal Adaptation to Cold Environment
    3.4.2  Practical Implication
    3.4.3  Limitations and Future Challenges
  3.5  Conclusions
  References
4  Indoor Climate and Physiological Acclimation
  4.1  Statement of the Problem
    4.1.1  Indoor Climate and Physiological Adaptation
    4.1.2  Objectives of This Chapter
  4.2  Method
    4.2.1  Overall Experimental Plan
    4.2.2  Subjects Information
    4.2.3  Experimental Protocol
    4.2.4  Physiological Measurements
    4.2.5  Subjective Questionnaire
  4.3  Representative Physiological Parameters
    4.3.1  Basic Characteristics of Physiological Response
    4.3.2  Selecting Representative Physiological Parameters
    4.3.3  Physiological Acclimation to Cold Exposure
  4.4  Long-Term Physiological Acclimation
    4.4.1  Experiment Supplement
    4.4.2  Basic Characteristics of Physiological Acclimation
    4.4.3  The Time-Scale of Physiological Acclimation
    4.4.4  Weighting Factors of Physiological Acclimation
  4.5  Short-Term Physiological Regulation
    4.5.1  Experiment Supplement
    4.5.2  Metabolic Rate Changes and Its Description
  4.6  Conclusions
  References
5  Personal Control and Its Phyeological Effects on Thermal Adaptation
  5.1  Background
    5.1.1  Personal Control of Indoor Thermal Environment
    5.1.2  The Missing Linkage Between Personal Control
   and Thermal Comfort
    5.1.3  Objectives of This Chapter
  5.2  Personal Control and Thermal Comfort Improvement
    5.2.1  Field Investigation Design
    5.2.2  Indoor Thermal Environment Comparison
    5.2.3  Thermal Comfort Comparison
    5.2.4  Adaptive Behaviors
  5.3  The Missing Linkage Between Personal Control and Thermal Comfort
    5.3.1  Experiment Design
    5.3.2  The Psychological Effect of Personal Control
    5.3.3  The Physical Effect of Persona Control
  5.4  Conclusions
  References
6  Adaptive Heating Balance Comfort Model
  6.1  Background
    6.1.1  Method Overview
  6.2  Adaptive Heat Balance Comfort Model Development

    6.2.1  Behavior Adjustment and It's Model Embodiment
    6.2.2  Physiological Acclimation and It's Model Embodiment
    6.2.3  Psychological Effects and It's Model Embodiment
    6.2.4  Physical Environment Improvement and It's Model
   Embodiment
    6.2.5  Effects of Demand Factor
    6.2.6  Application of Adaptive Heat Balance Comfort Model
  6.3  Conclusions
  References
  Summary
  References
Appendix A: Online Survey for Indoor Thermal Comfort
Appendix B: Field Investigation Questionnaire on Thermal Comfort
Appendix C: Questionnaire for Physiological Test
Appendix D: Questionnaire for Psychological Test

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