Chapter 1 An Introduction 1.1 Language, Culture, and Translation 1.2 Comparison of Eastern and Western Forms of Thinking and Language 1.3 Cultural Differences in Translation Chapter 2 Chinese Language 2.1 Four Characteristics of the Chinese Language 2.2 On the Psychological Viewpoints of Chinese Sentences 2.3 Ontology of Cultural Perspective of Chinese Grammar Chapter 3 The Blossoming Traditional Culture in China 3.1 Chinese Food and Drinks 3.2 Chinese Traditional Costume 3.3 Chinese Traditional Architecture 3.4 Chinese Traditional Art 3.5 Chinese Traditional Medicine 3.6 Chinese Traditional Customs Chapter 4 Overview of Chinese Philosophy and Literature 4.1 Hundred Schools of Thought 4.2 Chinese Classical Literature Chapter 5 Chinese Classical Poetry Translation 5.1 Metrics 5.2 Syntax 5.3 Imagery 5.4 Deep Cultural Differences 5.5 Three-Beauties Principle 5.6 Metaphor Translation 5.7 Translation Practice References