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植物生理學實驗實訓綜合教程(中英雙語版)

  • 作者:編者:曹慧//姜倩倩|責編:李晴|譯者:陳志章//王超然//孔雪華
  • 出版社:科技文獻
  • ISBN:9787518999842
  • 出版日期:2024/01/01
  • 裝幀:平裝
  • 頁數:489
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內容大鋼
    《植物生理學實驗實訓綜合教程》主要包括植物種子的萌發、水分代謝、礦質元素缺乏對植物生命活動的影響、植物光合性能的評價、植物碳氮代謝、植物生長物質的生理效應及其對植物生長發育的影響、植物組織培養、植物逆境生理等內容,一共9章。本書基本上涵蓋了植物生理學所有的章節內容,且充分考慮各章節的重點、難點,為我們進一步理解和鞏固相關理論知識提供了幫助。

作者介紹
編者:曹慧//姜倩倩|責編:李晴|譯者:陳志章//王超然//孔雪華

目錄
中文篇
  第1章  植物生理學實驗基礎
    1.1  植物生理學實驗室規則
    1.2  化學試劑的分類和配製方法
    1.3  實驗材料的採集、處理和保存
    1.4  植物生理學實驗研究的基本方法
  第2章  植物種子的萌發
    2.1  種子發芽率、發芽勢及發芽指數的測定
    2.2  種子生活力的快速測定
    2.3  種子活力的測定
    2.4  種子萌發時澱粉?的形成和活力檢測
    2.5  油類種子萌發時脂肪酸含量的變化
    2.6  種子萌發時氨基酸含量的變化
  第3章  植物水分代謝
    3.1  植物葉片含水量、相對含水量及水分飽和虧測定
    3.2  植物葉片自由水和束縛水含量測定(馬林契克法)
    3.3  植物組織水勢的測定(小液流法)
    3.4  植物組織滲透勢的測定(質壁分離法)
    3.5  蒸騰速率的測定
  第4章  礦質元素缺乏對植物生命活動的影響
    4.1  植物的元素缺乏症(溶液培養)
    4.2  硝酸還原?活性的測定
    4.3  根系活力的測定(α-?胺氧化法)
    4.4  植株中硝態氮的測定
    4.5  植株磷素的測定(鉬藍法)
  第5章  植物光合性能的評價
    5.1  光合色素的提取和理化性質
    5.2  光合色素分離及吸收光譜的測定
    5.3  葉綠體色素含量的測定
    5.4  植物葉片光合速率及氣體交換參數的測定
    5.5  葉綠素熒光參數的測定
    5.6  核酮糖二磷酸羧化?(RuBPCase)活性的測定
    5.7  磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化?(PEPCase)活性的測定
  第6章  植物碳氮代謝
    6.1  葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖含量的測定
    6.2  遊離氨基酸含量的測定
    6.3  蔗糖合成?和蔗糖磷酸合成?活性的測定
    6.4  α-澱粉?與β-澱粉?活性的測定
    6.5  谷氨?胺合成?活性的測定
    6.6  可溶性蛋白含量的測定
  第7章  植物生長物質的生理效應及其對植物生長發育的影響
    7.1  生長素對小麥根、芽生長的影響
    7.2  赤霉素對小麥幼苗生長的影響
    7.3  乙烯利對果實的催熟作用
    7.4  脫落酸對植物葉柄的脫落效應
    7.5  赤霉素和脫落酸對種子萌發的影響
    7.6  赤霉素誘導種子α-澱粉?的合成
    7.7  脫落酸對氣孔運動的影響
    7.8  液相色譜法測定植物激素含量
  第8章  植物組織培養

    8.1  培養基的配製
    8.2  滅菌、消毒與接種
    8.3  繼代培養與擴繁
    8.4  試管苗的馴化、移栽和管理
  第9章  植物逆境生理
    9.1  脯氨酸含量的測定
    9.2  總黃酮含量的測定
    9.3  抗壞血酸(AsA)含量的測定
    9.4  谷胱甘?(GsH)含量的測定
    9.5  細胞質膜透性的檢測——電導率法
    9.6  生物膜過氧化程度的鑒定——丙二醛含量的測定
    9.7  植株組織細胞死亡的鑒定(台盼藍染色法)
    9.8  過氧化氫(H2O2)含量的測定
    9.9  超氧陰離子產生速率的測定
    9.10  超氧化物歧化?(SOD)活性的測定
    9.11  過氧化物?(POD)活性的測定
    9.12  過氧化氫?(CAT)活性的測定
  附錄
    附錄1  相關理論知識鞏固與思考
    附錄2  化學品標誌符號
    附錄3  常用酸鹼的濃度
    附錄4  常用固態酸、鹼、鹽的物質的量濃度配製參考
    附錄5  常用緩衝液的配製
    附錄6  常用酸鹼指示劑
    附錄7  標準計量單位
    附錄8  常用植物生長物質的一些化學特性
  參考文獻
英文篇
  Chapter 1  Experimental Basis of Plant Physiology
    1.1  Plant physiology laboratory rules
    1.2  Classification and preparation methods of chemical reagent
    1.3  Collection, processing and preservation of experimental material
    1.4  Basic methods of experimental studies on plant physiology
  Chapter 2  Plant Seed Germination
    2.1  Determination of seed germination rate, germination potential and germination index
    2.2  Rapid determination of seed viability
    2.3  Determination of seed vigor
    2.4  The formation and determination of the amylase activity during seed germination
    2.5  Changes in fatty acid content of oil seeds during germination
    2.6  Changes in amino acid content during seed germination
  Chapter 3  Plant Water Metabolism
    3.1  Determination of plant leaf water content, relative water content and water saturation deficit
    3.2  Determination of free and bound water content in plant leaves
  (Malincic method)
    3.3  Determination of plant tissue water potential (Small flow method)
    3.4  Determination of plant tissue osmotic potential (Plasma wall separation method)
    3.5  Determination of transpiration rate
  Chapter 4  Effects of Mineral Element Deficiency on Plant Life Activities
    4.1  Element deficiency symptoms in plants (solution culture)
    4.2  Determination of nitrate reductase activity

    4.3  Determination of root activity (α - naphthylamine oxidation method)
    4.4  Determination of nitrate nitrogen in plants
    4.5  Determination of plant phosphorus (molybdenum blue method)
  Chapter 5  Evaluation of Plant Photosynthetic Performance
    5.1  Extraction and physicochemical properties of photosynthetic pigments
    5.2  Separation of photosynthetic pigments and determination of absorption spectra
    5.3  Determination of chloroplast pigment content
    5.4  Determination of plant leaf photosynthetic rate and gas exchange parameters
    5.5  Determination of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters
    5.6  Determination of ribulose diphosphate carboxylase (RuBPCase) activity
    5.7  Determination of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPCase) activity
  Chapter 6  Plant Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolism
    6.1  Determination of sucrose, glucose and fructose content
    6.2  Determination of free amino acid content
    6.3  Determination of sucrose synthase and sucrose phosphatase activities
    6.4  Determination of α - amylase and β - amylase activities
    6.5  Determination of glutamine synthetase activity
    6.6  Determination of soluble protein content
  Chapter 7  The Physiological Effects of Plant Growth Substances and Their Effects on Plant Development
    7.1  Effects of auxin on the growth of wheat root and shoot
    7.2  Effects of gibberellin on the growth of wheat seedlings
    7.3  Effect of ethephon on the fruit ripening
    7.4  Abscissive effects of abscisic acid (ABA) on plant petioles
    7.5  Effects of gibberellin (GA3) and abscisic acid (ABA) on seed germination
    7.6  Synthesis of α - amylase in seed induced by gibberellin (GA3)
    7.7  Effects of abscisic acid (ABA) on stomatal movement
    7.8  Determination of phytohormones by liquid chromatography
  Chapter 8  Plant Tissue Culture
    8.1  Preparation of culture medium
    8.2  Sterilization, disinfection and inoculation
    8.3  Subculture and propagation
    8.4  Acclimation, transplanting and management of tube seedlings
  Chapter 9  Plant Stress Physiology
    9.1  Determination of proline content
    9.2  Determination of total flavonoid content
    9.3  Determination of ascorbic acid (AsA, AA)
    9.4  Determination of glutathione (GsH)
    9.5  Determination of cytoplasmic membrane permeability - conductance method
    9.6  Identification of degree of membrance peroxidation - determination of malondialdehyde content (MDA)
    9.7  Identification of cell death in plant tissues (Trypan blue staining method)
    9.8  Determination of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content
    9.9  Determina
  Appendix 5  Preparation of commonly used buffers
  Appendix 6  Commonly used acid - base indicators
  Appendix 7  Standard unit of measurement
  Appendix 8  Some chemical properties of common plant growth substances
  Bibliography

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