Unit One Mechanical Engineering Text A The Evolution of Mechanical Engineering from Ancient Innovations to Modern Advancements Text B Advancements in DFMA Methodologies Unit Two Ecomechatronics Text A Advancing Sustainable Machine Design Text B Supervised Learning: ML Model Development Basics Unit Three Biomechatronics Text A Biomechatronics: Bridging Biology and Engineering Text B Minimally Invasive Surgery and Surgical Robotics Unit Four Electromechanics Text A Evolution and Applications of Electromechanics Text B Core Principles for Flexible Surgical Robotics in MIS Unit Five Materials Science Text A Materials Science: Interdisciplinary Research and Applications Text B Material Structure: From Atoms to Macroscopic Scale Unit Six Systems Engineering Text A Holistic Approaches for Complex Systems Text B Navigating Complex Systems Unit Seven Robotics Text A The Transformative Field of Robotics Text B Autonomous Modular Robot System Tasks, Adaptabihty, and Future Improvements Unit Eight Mechatronics Text A The Versatility of Mechatronies Engineering Text B Intelligent Manufacturing Execution Systems Unit Nine Control Theory Text A Evolving Control Theory: From Engineering to AI Text B Closed-Loop Control: Achieving Desired System Output