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核化工專業英語閱讀/核化工與核燃料工程系列

  • 作者:編者:高楊//何明鍵//周羽|責編:王麗華
  • 出版社:哈爾濱工程大學
  • ISBN:9787566143112
  • 出版日期:2024/03/01
  • 裝幀:平裝
  • 頁數:199
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內容大鋼
    本書共24章。內容涉及原子核、放射性衰變、天然放射性元素、人工放射性元素、溶劑萃取與離子交換、核材料、乏燃料后處理、放射性廢物處理、放射性廢物處置、放射性示蹤劑、放射性核素發生器等。本書涵蓋了核化工的主要研究方向及應用領域,可幫助學生進行專業英語學習、增加專業辭彙量、提高專業文獻閱讀能力,亦可與專業課教學內容相呼應,加深學生對專業基礎理論知識的理解。
    本書可作為主修核化工、放射化學、核技術及相關專業的本科生教材,也可供其他相關專業的教師和學生以及從事放射化學研究和應用的工作人員參考。

作者介紹
編者:高楊//何明鍵//周羽|責編:王麗華

目錄
Chapter 1  Atoms and Atomic Nucleus
  1.1  Species of Atomic Nuclei
  1.2  Sizes and Masses of Nuclei
  1.3  Mass Defect and Binding Energy
  1.4  Neutron to Proton Ratio
Chapter 2  Radioactive Decay
  2.1  Radioactive Decay
  2.2  Alpha Decay
  2.3  Beta Decay
  2.4  Gamma Emission and Internal Conversion
Chapter 3  Nuclear Reactions
  3.1  Conservation Laws in Nuclear Reactions
  3.2  Reaction Types and Mechanisms
  3.3  Nuclear Reaction Cross Sections
  3.4  Models for Nuclear Reactions
Chapter 4  Fission
  4.1  The Fission Process
  4.2  Spontaneous Fission
  4.3  Induced Fission
  4.4  Energy Considerations
  4.5  Fission Product Mass Distributions
Chapter 5  Natural Radioelements and Natural Decay Chains
  5.1  Natural Radioelements
  5.2  Natural Radioactive Families
  5.3  Atmospheric Radioactivity
  5.4  Radionuclides Found in Nature
Chapter 6  Artificial Radioelements and Transuranium Elements
  6.1  Artificial Radioelements
  6.2  Discovery of Technetium
  6.3  Discovery of Promethium
  6.4  Discovery of Transuranium Elements
Chapter 7  Actinide Elements Chemistry
  7.1  The Actinide Series
  7.2  Actinide Oxidation States
  7.3  Actinide Complexes
  7.4  Chemical Properties of Actinides
Chapter 8  Solvent Extraction and Ion-Exchange Separation Techniques
  8.1  Separation Techniques
  8.2  Solvent Extraction Theory
  8.3  Extraction Systems
  8.4  Extraction Equipment
  8.5  Ion-Exchange Theory
Chapter 9  Uranium Mining
  9.1  Uranium Resources
  9.2  Mining Methods
  9.3  Milling
Chapter 10  Uranium Conversion and Enrichment
  10.1  Uranium Conversion
  10.2  Uranium Enrichment
Chapter 11  Nuclear Fuel

  11.1  Oxide Fuel
  11.2  Metal Fuel
  11.3  Non-oxide Ceramic Fuels
  11.4  Liquid Fuels
  11.5  Accident Tolerant Fuels
Chapter 12  Nuclear Power Reactors
  12.1  Nuclear Reactor Types
  12.2  Moderators and Coolants
  12.3  Light Water Reactors
  12.4  Fast Breeder Reactors
Chapter 13  Nuclear Materials
  13.1  Introduction
  13.2  Zirconium Alloys
  13.3  Stainless Steels
  13.4  Nickel Alloys
  13.5  Other Alloys
Chapter 14  Radiation Chemistry
  14.1  Energy Transfer
  14.2  Radiation of Gases
  14.3  Radiation of Aqueous Solutions
  14.4  Radiation of Solid Compounds
  14.5  Radiation of TBP Solutions
Chapter 15  Spent Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing
  15.1  Management of Spent Fuel
  15.2  Spent Fuel Reprocessing
  15.3  PUREX Reproeessing Process
Chapter 16  Modification of PUREX Reprocessing Process
  16.1  UREX Process
  16.2  TRUEX Process
  16.3  COEXTM Process
  16.4  SANEX Process
Chapter 17  Pyroprocessing
  17.1  General Description
  17.2  Process Technology
  17.3  Fluoride Volatility
Chapter 18  Radioactive Waste Treatment
  18.1  Source of Radioactive Waste
  18.2  Classification of Radioactive Waste
  18.3  Treatment of Aqueous Waste
  18.4  Treatment of Radioactive Organic Liquid
  18.5  Treatment of Solid Waste
Chapter 19  Radioactive Waste Disposal
  19.1  General Description
  19.2  Near-surface Disposal and Deep Geological Disposal
  19.3  Mined Repositories
  19.4  The Multi-barrier Approach
  19.5  Deep Boreholes
Chapter 20 Nuclear Safety
  20.1  Radioactive Releases and Possible Effects
  20.2  Radionuclides of Environmental Concern

  20.3  Commercial Reactor Accidents
  20.4  Army Facility and Atomic Weapon Transport Accidents
  20.5  Industrial and Medical Source Accidents
Chapter 21 Radioactive Tracer
  21.1  Methodology
  21.2  Production of Radioisotopes
  21.3  Tracer Isotopes
  21.4  Application of Radioisotopes
Chapter 22 Production and Application of Radiopharmaceuticals
  22.1  Research Reactor Production Method
  22.2  Accelerator Production Method
  22.3  Research Reactor Production Method
  22.4  Application of Radiopharmaceuticals
Chapter 23 Complex Inorganic Actinide Materials
  23.1  Fluorides
  23.2  Borates
  23.3  Sulfates
  23.4  Phosphates
Chapter 24 Radionuclide Generators
  24.1  Historical Perspective
  24.2  Generator-produced Positron Emitters
  24.3  Generator-produced Photon Emitters
  24.4  Generator-produced Particle Emitters for Therapy

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