Unit 1 Introduction：Translation and Translation Techniques 緒論：翻譯與翻譯技巧 Practice of the Relevant Skill相關翻譯技巧訓練 I.Important Role ofTranslation翻譯的重要作用 II.Nature and Scope ofTranslation翻譯的性質和範圍 III.Principles or Criteria ofTranslation翻譯的原則標準 IV.Literal Translation and Free Translation直譯與意譯 V.Translation Techniques翻譯技巧種種 Reflections and Practice思考與練習 Unit 2 Diction遣詞用字 Practice of the Relevant Skill相關翻譯技巧訓練 I.Equivalence Between English and Chinese at Word Level英漢詞字層面的對等關係 1.Wo rd—for—Word Equivalence詞字對等 2.One Word with Multiple Equivalents ofthe Same Meaning多詞同義 3.One Word with Several Equivalents of Difierent Meanings一詞多義 4.Equivalents Interwoven with One Another詞義交織 5.Wo rds Without Co rresponding Equivalents無對等詞語 II.Methods to Make out the Meaning of a Given Word英語詞義辨析法 1.Judging by Word Formation通過構詞法確定詞義 2.Judging by Refe rences通過指代關係確定詞義 3.Judging by Context and Collocation通過上下文及習慣搭配確定詞義 4.Judging by Branches of Learning and Specialties按不同學科或專業門類確定詞義 III.Techniques ofTranslating a Given English Word英語詞語翻譯技巧 1.Deduction推演法 2.Transplant移植法 3.Extension引申法 4.Substitution替代法 5.Explanation釋義法 6.Com bi nation合併法 7.Transliteration音譯法 8.Pict。graphic Translation圖形法 IV.Diction in C-E Translation漢譯英的選詞用字 Reflections and Practice思考與練習 Unit 3 Conversion轉I奐 Practice of the Relevant Skill相關翻譯技巧訓練 I.Conversion in E-C Translation英譯漢的詞類轉換 1.Converting into Verbs轉換成動詞 2.Converting into Nouns轉換成名詞 3.Converting into Adjectives轉換成形容詞 4.Converting into Adverbs轉換成副詞 5.The Conversion of Sentence Elements句子成分轉換 II.Conversions in C.E Translation漢譯英的詞類轉換 1.Converting Verbs into Other Parts of Speech漢語動詞轉換成其他詞類 2.Conversions Between Diffe rent Pa rts of Speech各種詞類相互轉換 Reflections and Practice思考與練習 Unit 4 Amplification增添法 Practice of the Relevant Skill相關翻譯技巧訓練 I.Amplification in E-C Translation增詞法在英漢翻譯中的運用 1.Putting in Words Omitted in the Original加入原文所省略的詞語 2.Putting in Necessa ry Connectives加入必要的連接詞語
3.Putting in Words to Convey the Concept of Plu rality增詞以表達複數概念 4.Putting in Words to Indicate Diffe rentTenses o r Sequences增詞以表現不同的時態或先後順序 …… Unit 5 Omission省略法 Unit 6 Restructuring結構調整 Unit 7 Affirmative VS.Negative肯定與否定 Unit 8 The Passive Voice被動語態 Unit 9 NominaI Clauses名詞性從句 Unit 10 Attributive Clauses定語從句 Unit 11 Adverbial Clauses狀語從旬 Unit 12 Long Sentences長句 Unit 13 Developing Comprehensive Abilities Through Comparative Studies and Practice通過比較研究與實踐培養翻譯綜合能力 Unit 14 E-C Translation Exercises英漢翻譯練習 Unit 15 C-E Translation Exercises漢英翻譯練習 Bibliography參考文獻 Keys to Translation Exercises翻譯練習參考譯文 Append ix A 大學英語四、六級考試翻譯真題及參考譯文（2017-2023） Appendix B 考研英語翻譯真題及參考譯文（2014-2023）
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