目錄
前言
Chapter 1 Kinematics
1.1 Preparations
1.1.1 Coordinates,Displacement and Distance
1.1.2 Vectors and Scalars
1.2 Velocity and Acceleration
1.2.1 Velocity
1.2.2 Acceleration
1.2.3 Graphical Analysis
1.3 Motion with Constant Acceleration
1.3.1 One-Dimensional Motion
1.3.2 Motion under Gravity and Projectile Motion
1.4 Frame of Reference
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 2 Newton's Laws and
Forces2.1 Newton?s Laws of Motion
2.2 Free-Body Diagram and Forces
2.2.1 Free-Body Diagram
2.2.2 Normal Force
2.2.3 Tension
2.2.4 Friction
2.2.5 Drag Force
2.3 Elasticity
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 3 Work and Energy
3.1 Work and Kinetic Energy
3.2 Gravitational Potential Energy
3.3 Potential Energy of Elastic Spring
3.4 Conservation of Mechanical Energy
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 4 Momentum and Collisions
4.1 Momentum and Impulse
4.1.1 Momentum
4.1.2 Impulse
4.1.3 Impulse and Average Force
4.1.4 Conservation of Momentum
4.2 Collisions
4.2.1 Elastic Collisions
4.2.2 Inelastic Collisions
4.2.3 Collisions in Two Dimensions
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 5 Circular Motion and Gravity
5.1 Angular Quantities and Circular Motion
5.2 Dynamics in Circular Motion
5.3 Newton?s Law of Universal Gravitation and Motion of Satellites
5.3.1 Newton?s Law of Universal Gravitation
5.3.2 Motion of Satellites
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 6 Dynamics of Rotation
6.1 Dynamics of Rotational Motion
6.2 Angular Momentum and Its Conservation
6.2.1 Angular Momentum
6.2.2 Conservation of Angular Momentum
6.3 Static Equilibrium
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 7 Vibrational Motions
7.1 Simple Harmonic Motion
7.1.1 Describing Simple Harmonic Motion
7.1.2 Simple Pendulum
7.1.3 Energy in Simple Harmonic Oscillator
7.2 Damped Harmonic Motion and Forced Vibration
7.2.1 Damped Harmonic Motion
7.2.2 Resonance
7.3 Superposition of Simple Harmonic Motions
7.3.1 Superposition of SHMs at the Same Frequency
7.3.2 Beats
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 8 Mechanical Waves
8.1 Wave Motion
8.1.1 Basic Parameters of Waves
8.1.2 Wave Speed
8.1.3 Wave Function
8.2 Superposition of Waves
8.2.1 Interference and Standing Waves
8.2.2 Huygens? Principle*
8.3 Doppler Effect
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 9 Wave Optics
9.1 The Wave Nature of Light
9.1.1 Spectrum of Electromagnetic Waves
9.1.2 The Index of Refraction,Total Internal Refraction
9.2 Interference and Diffraction
9.2.1 Interference Between Waves
9.2.2 Double-Slit Interference
9.2.3 Single-Slit Diffraction
9.2.4 Circular Aperture and Resolution Ability
9.2.5 Diffraction Grating
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 10 Introduction to Quantum Physics
10.1 Quantization of Light
10.1.1 Black body Radiation
10.1.2 Planck?s Quantum Theory
10.1.3 Photon Model and Photoelectric Effect
10.2 Atomic Models
10.2.1 The Bohr?s Model
10.2.2 Spectrum of Hydrogen
10.3 Matter Wave and Wave-Particle Duality
10.3.1 De Broglie?s Wave
10.3.2 Wave-Particle Duality and Wave Function
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 11 Electric Field
11.1 Electrostatic Field
11.2 Electric Potential
11.3 Conductors and Insulators
11.3.1 Conductors in Equilibrium
11.3.2 Dielectrics
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 12 DC Circuits
12.1 Resistors
12.1.1 Resistance of a Conductor
12.1.2 Resistors in Circuits
12.2 Battery
12.3 Kirchhoff?s Rules
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 13 Capacitors
13.1 Capacitors in DC Circuits
13.1.1 Capacitance
13.1.2 Energy Stored in Capacitors
13.2 RC Circuits
13.2.1 Charging through RC Circuits
13.2.2 Discharging
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 14 Magnetism
14.1 Magnetic Field and Magnetic Force
14.1.1 Magnets and Magnetic Field
14.1.2 Magnetic Force on Moving Charges
14.1.3 Magnetic Force on Electric Current
14.1.4 Hall Effect
14.2 Magnetic Field Due to Current-Carrying Wire
14.3 Materials in Magnetic Field and Ferromagnetism
14.3.1 Paramagnetic Materials and Diamagnetic Materials
14.3.2 Ferromagnetic Materials
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 15 Electromagnetic
Induction15.1 Induced EMF
15.1.1 Faraday's Law of Induction,Lenz's Law
15.1.2 Flux Cutting
15.1.3 Flux Linking
15.2 Eddy Currents,Electric Generator,Back EMF and Transformers
15.2.1 Eddy Currents
15.2.2 Electric Generator and Back EMF
15.2.3 Transformers
15.3 Inductance
15.3.1 Self-Inductance and Inductor
15.3.2 L-R Circuit and the Energy in an Inductor
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 16 AC Circuits
16.1 AC Voltage and Current
16.2 Reactance
16.2.1 Capacitive Reactance
16.2.2 Inductive Reactance
16.2.3 Power in Capacitor and Inductor
16.3 RLC Circuits and Impedance
16.3.1 Phasor
16.3.2 Impedance in AC Circuits
16.3.3 Resonance and Power in RLC Circuits
16.3.4 Capacitor and Inductor in Parallel*
16.4 Electromagnetics Wave, Production and Reception
16.4.1 Maxwell's Equations*
16.4.2 Antennas*
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 17 Temperature and Heat
17.1 Temperature and Matter
17.1.1 Introduction to Temperature
17.1.2 States of Matter,Phase Change,and Phase Diagram
17.1.3 Heat Capacity
17.1.4 Thermal Expansion
17.2 Heat Flow
17.3 Ideal Gas
17.3.1 The Ideal Gas Law
17.3.2 Molecular Interpretation of Temperature
17.3.3 Internal Energy
Problems and Exercises
Chapter 18 Laws of Thermodynamics
18.1 The First Law of Thermodynamics
18.2 Thermodynamics Processes for Ideal Gases
18.2.1 Isochoric,Isobaric and Isothermal Processes
18.2.2 Adiabatic Process
18.3 Cyclic Processes and Applications
18.3.1 Cyclic Processes
18.3.2 Heat Engine,Heat Pump and Cold Pump
18.4 The Second Law of Thermodynamics
18.4.1 Direction of Thermodynamic Processes
18.4.2 Carnot Cycle and the Maximum Efficiency of Heat Engines
18.4.3 Entropy*
Problems and ExercisesReferences
References
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