《Dynamic simulation of the substance migration behavior in flowback fluid from low-permeability formation》（《動態模擬低滲地層返排水中物質遷移轉化機制》）共四章，該書主要內容包括對頁岩氣開採返排液中污染物在地層中遷移機理的探究和動力學模型的建立。針對返排液中揮發性有機污染物遷移部分，主要明確揮發性有機物遷移擴散、滲流過程中的相關機理，建立了動力學方程，並且根據真實數據及環境特性對模型進一步完善。針對無機物質，本書對無機離子在地層中的形態、遷移行為和影響因素進行分析，建立數學預測模型，詳細分析了儲層中各種物質的遷移行為，為接下來減少頁岩氣開採造成的環境問題打下良好的基礎。 本書可供從事石油天然氣開發、油氣田采出水處理及油氣田環境保護技術開發及相關學科的研究人員和技術人員閱讀，也可供高等院校相關專業師生參考或作為教學參考書。
作者介紹
編者:馬嵐婷//魚濤|責編:李琰//宋林青
目錄
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Shale gas 1.2 Hydraulic fracturing 1.3 Impact the surrounding environment 1.3.1 Water Contamination Pathways 1.3.2 Wastewater Chemical Composition CHAPTER 2 MATHMATIC MODELS 2.1 Dynamic Transport Model 2.1.1 Convection Advective f lux 2.1.2 Dispersive f lux 2.1.3 Diffusive f lux 2.1.4 Hydrodynamic Dispersion 2.1.5 Sorption/Retention 2.2 Contaminant transport model in vadose area 2.2.1 Vertical Transport Model 2.2.2 Concentration Predictive Model 2.2.3 Cumulative Mass Predictive Model 2.3 Monte-Carlo Method CHAPTER 3 MODEL APPLICATION 3.1 Predicting Organic Compounds Concentration in flowback Water 3.1.1 Marcellus region introduce 3.1.2 Hydraulic Fracturing Model 3.1.3 Results Discussion 3.1.4 Conclusions 3.2 Determining VOCs Concentrations in Flowback and Produced Waters Storage Tanks/Pits 3.2.1 Temporal evolution of Flowback water volumes 3.2.2 Temporal evolution of concentrations of VOCs in storage tanks 3.2.3 Conclusions 3.3 Analysis of Vertical Transportation Mechanism of VOCs from Horizontal Hydraulic Fracturing Wastewater 3.3.1 Vadose zone transportation model 3.3.2 Cumulative Mass Percentage Estimation 3.3.3 Predicted Value of Total Concentration in Vadose Zone 3.3.4 Conclusions CHAPTER 4 SUBSTANCE MIGRATION BEHAVIOR FROM FLOWBACK WATER IN SHALE FORMATION 4.1 A review of prediction methods for oilfield produced water scaling 4.1.1 Experimental 4.1.2 The harm of scaling 4.1.3 Scaling prediction of oilfield produced water 4.1.4 Conclusions 4.2 Co-Deposition Mechanisms of Calcium Sulfate and Calcium Carbonate Scale in Produced Water 4.2.1 Background 4.2.2 Methods and Materials 4.2.3 Results and Discussion 4.2.4 Conclusions 4.3 Effects of Influencing Factors on a Lab-Scale Device for Dynamic Scaling Mitigation 4.3.1 Experiments 4.3.2 Results and Discussion 4.3.3 Conclusions 4.4 Mixed scaling control technology of produced water in different layers of the Dingbian oil production plant 4.4.1 Materials and Methods
4.4.2 Results and discussion 4.4.3 Conclusions 4.5 Kinetic analysis applied to ferrous ions with hydrogen peroxide in acidified hydraulic fracturing reflux fluid model containing representative organic additives 4.5.1 Materials and methods 4.5.2 Results and discussion 4.5.3 Conclusions 4.6 Re-injection feasibility study of fracturing flow-back fluid in shale gas mining 4.6.1 Experimental 4.6.2 Results and discussion 4.6.3 Conclusions References
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