Chapter I Overview of the Control of Infectious Disease in Africa I. History and Current Status of Health Systems in Africa II. Characteristics of African Infectious Disease Control Systems III. Existing Problems in Combating Infectious Diseases in Africa Chapter II Major Infectious Diseases in Africa and Prevention and Control Measures I. Types of Major Infectious Diseases in Africa II. Measures to Combat Major Infectious Diseases in Africa Chapter III Proposal for Infectious Disease Control and Health Cooperation in North and West Africa I. Proposal for Combating Infectious Diseases and Health Cooperation in Algeria II. Proposal for Combating Infectious Diseases and Health Cooperation in Guinea Chapter IV Proposal for Infectious Disease Control and Health Cooperation in Central and Eastern Africa I. Proposal for Infectious Disease Control and Health Cooperation in the DRC II. Proposal for Infectious Disease Control and Healtt Cooperation in Tanzania Chapter V Proposal for Infectious Disease Control and Health Cooperation in Southern Africa I. History and Overview of the South African Healthcare System II. Status and Characteristics of Infectious Disease Control in South Africa III. Problems with Infectious Disease Control in South Africa IV.Proposal for Medical and Health Cooperation between China and South Africa Chapter VI Overview of Medical and Health Cooperation between China and Africa I. History and Current Status of China-Africa Medical and Health Cooperation II. Form and Content of China-Africa Medical and Health Cooperation III. Features of China-Africa Medical and Health Cooperation IV. Achievements in China-Africa Medical and Health Cooperation Chapter VII Proposal for China-Africa Medical and Health Cooperation I. Strengthening Systematic Strategic Planning and Promoting the Belt and Road Infrastructure Construction with Medical Assistance to Africa as an Opportunity II. Further Improvement of the System and Mechanism of Medical and Health Assistance to Africa III. Promoting the Diversification of Participating Actors in Medical Assistance to Africa IV. Helping African Countries to Establish a Sound Public Health Service System and Actively Disseminate China's Experience in Healthcare V. Strengthening of Cooperation in the Field of Traditional Chinese and African Medicines and Promotion of these Medicines in Africain order to Bring these Medicines Out of Marginality Compared to Western Medicine VI. Enhancing the Overall Visibility of China's Medical and Health Assistance to Africa VII. General Conclusion