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相對論量子場論--第3卷量子場論的應用(英文)/國外優秀物理著作原版系列

  • 作者:(美)邁克爾·斯特里克蘭|責編:張永芹//邵長玲
  • 出版社:哈爾濱工業大學
  • ISBN:9787576707496
  • 出版日期:2023/06/01
  • 裝幀:平裝
  • 頁數:180
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內容大鋼
    本書可以用於量子場論的研究生入門課程或高級本科課程之中。第1卷介紹了經典場和典範量化方法,以便為專註于凝聚態物理學的學生使用的語言和形式論搭建一座橋樑。第2卷以第1卷所學內容為基礎,但重新使用了現代路徑積分形式,重點關注量子電動力學和色動力學的應用。第3卷繼續討論粒子物理現象學、弱相互作用、希格斯機制和有限溫度場論的應用。全書分為5章,具體內容包含QCD現象學、弱相互作用、電子中微子散射與電反中微子散射、具有局部規範對稱性的大規範場、有限溫度量子場論的基礎、標量場論熱力學的微擾展開、QED和QCD的硬熱圈等相關內容。

作者介紹
(美)邁克爾·斯特里克蘭|責編:張永芹//邵長玲

目錄
Preface
Acknowledgements
Author biography
Units and conventions
1  QCD phenomenology
  1.1  Electron-muon scattering
  1.2  Form factors
  1.3  Elastic electron-proton scattering and the proton form factors
  1.4  Inelastic electron-proton scattering
  1.5  The parton model and Bjorken scaling
  1.6  Valence partons and sea partons
  1.7  Beyond the naive parton model
    1.7.1  Gluon emission cross section
    1.7.2  Small-angle approximation
    1.7.3  Embedding γ*-parton scattering in DIS
  1.8  DGLAP evolution
  1.9  Hadron production in e*e- collisions
  1.10  Fragmentation functions
  1.11  Solution of the DGLAP equations using Mellin moments
  1.12  Drell-Yan scattering
  References
2   Weak interactions
  2.1  Early models of the weak interaction
  2.2  Muon decay
  2.3  Charged pion decay
  2.4  Electron-neutrino and electron-antineutrino scattering
  2.5  Neutrino-quark scattering
    2.5.1  Charge raising current
    2.5.2  Charge lowering current
    2.5.3  Differential cross section
    2.5.4  Embedding
  2.6  Weak neutral currents
  2.7  The Cabibbo angle and the CKM matrix
    2.7.1  The Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix
  References
3   Electroweak unification and the Higgs mechanism
  3.1  Electroweak Feynman rules
  3.2  Massive gauge fields with local gauge symmetry
    3.2.1  Spontaneous symmetry breaking
    3.2.2  Breaking of a continuous local symmetry
  3.3  Gauge boson masses in SU(2)L X U(1)γ
    3.3.1  The resulting particle spectrum
    3.3.2  Fermion masses
  3.4  The discovery of the Higgs boson
    3.4.1  The H →γγ decay channel
    3.4.2  The H →ZZ → 41 decay channel
    3.4.3  The H → τ+τ- decay channel
    3.4.4  Other decay channels and the nature of the Higgs
  References
4   Basics of f'mite temperature quantum field theory

  4.1  Partition function for a quantum harmonic oscillator
    4.1.1  The QHO canonical partition function in the energy basis
    4.1.2  Computing the QHO partition function using the  path integral formalism
  4.2  The partition function for a free scalar field theory
    4.2.1  Fourier representation of the fields
    4.2.2  Tricks for evaluating sum-integrals
  4.3  Free scalar thermodynamics
    4.3.1  Low temperature limit
    4.3.2  High-temperature limit
  4.4  The need for resummation
  4.5  Perturbative expansion of thermodynamics for a scalar field theory
    4.5.1  One loop
    4.5.2  Two loops
    4.5.3  Three loops
    4.5.4  Pressure through g5
  4.6  Screened perturbation theory
    4.6.1  One-loop contribution
    4.6.2  Two-loop contribution
    4.6.3  Three-loop contribution
    4.6.4  Pressure to three loops
    4.6.5  Mass prescription
    4.6.6  The tadpole mass prescription
    4.6.7  Three-loop SPT Pressure
  References
5   Hard-thermal-loops for QED and QCD
  5.1  Photon polarization tensor
    5.1.1  Generalization to d-dimensions
    5.1.2  The HTL polarization tensor
    5.1.3  Generalization to QCD
  5.2  Fermionic self-energy
  5.3  Collective modes
    5.3.1  Gluon modes
    5.3.2  Quark modes
    5.3.3  Collective modes in an isotropic QGP
    5.3.4  Gluon modes
    5.3.5  Landau damping
    5.3.6  Quark modes
  5.4  Hard-thermal-loop effective action
    5.4.1  Minkowski-space HTL gluon propagator
    5.4.2  Minkowski-space HTL quark propagator
    5.4.3  Three-gluon vertex
    5.4.4  Four-gluon vertex
    5.4.5  Quark-gluon three-vertex
    5.4.6  Quark-gluon four-vertex
    5.4.7  Hard thermal loop effective Lagrangian
    5.4.8  Euclidean space HTL effective Lagrangian and vertex functions
  5.5  Hard-thermal-loop resummed thermodynamics
    5.5.1  Contributions to the HTLpt thermodynamic potential through NNLO
    5.5.2  NNLO HTLpt thermodynamic potential
    5.5.3  NNLO result for equal chemical potentials

    5.5.4  NNLO result--gengral case
    5.5.5  Mass prescription
    5.5.6  Thermodynamic functions and susceptibilities
    5.5.7  Quark number susceptibilities
    5.5.8  Baryon number susceptibilities
  References
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