內容大鋼
科學是關於自然世界的經驗,理論和實踐知識,所有的科學知識匯聚為科學文獻,是研究科學和科學史必不可少的工具,科學文獻中的權威著作便是科學元典,科學元典是科學進一步發展的燈塔和坐標。科學史原始文獻,分希臘科學、物理學、地理學、動物學、邏輯學、數學、心理學,出版七卷,約6000頁。
《科學元典:心理學》是「科學元典」系列叢書之一,本書按照話題分為15個章節,並在每個板塊內,按時間順序集合重要研究者的經典論述片段;其中前14個為心理學科的重點研究課題,包括感官研究、視覺成像與定位原理、反射動作、進化與個體差異、比較心理學、學習等,最後一個板塊則致力於呈現歷代研究者對「心理學本質」的探討。本書為了呈現心理學的發展脈絡,採用了經典的編輯版本。選文配有目錄和索引,資料詳盡。本書為全英文影印版,並配有精美的插圖,方便讀者參閱。
目錄
Ⅰ SENSORY SPECIFICATION
1.Aristotle on the Five Senses, ca.350 B.C.
2.Isaac Newton on the Seven Colors of the Spectrum, 1675
3.Isaac Newton on the Color Circle, 1704
4.Thomas Young on Newton and the Excitation of the Retina by Colors, 1802-
5.John Locke on Primary and Secondary Qualities, 1690
6.Charles Bell on Spinal Nerve Roots, 1811
7.Francois Magendie on Spinal Nerve Roots,I822
8.Charles Bell on the Specificity of Sensory Nerves, 1811
9.Johannes M?ller on the Specific Energies of Nerves, 1838
10.Ernst Heinrich Weber on the Sense of Touch and Common Sensibility, 1846
11.Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz on the Three-Color Theory of Vision and Visual Specific Nerve Energies, 1860
12.Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtzon the Resonance Theory of Hearing and
Auditory Specific Nerve Energies, 1863
13.Max von Frey on the Four Cutaneous Senses, I904
14.Edward Bradford Titchener on the Number of Sensory Elements, 1896
Ⅱ PSYCHOPHYSICS AND SENSORY MEASUREMENT
15.Pierre Bouguer on the Differential Threshold for Illumination, 1760
16.Charles ?duard Joseph Delezenne on the Differential Threshold for the Pitch of Tones, 1827
17.Ernst Heinrich Weber on Weber's Law, 1834
18.Gustav Theodor Fechner on Fechner's Law, 1860
19.Joseph Antoine Ferdinand Plateau on the Measurement of Sensation, 1872
20.Joseph R?mi L?opold Delboeuf on Sensed Contrast as the Measure of Sensation, 1883
21.Edward Bradford Titchener on the Sense Distance as the Measure of Sensation, 1905
Ⅲ THE RETINAL IMAGE AND THE ORIENTATION OF PERCEIVED OBJECTS
22.Epicurus on Perception of Objects as Medi- ated by the Images that Emanate from the Objects, ca.300 B.C..
23.Johannes Kepler on the Crystalline Humor as a Lens and the Inversion of the Retinal Image, 1604
24.William Molyneux on the Inverted Retinal Image, 1692
25.Johannes M?ller on Subjective Visual Size and Position in Relation to the Retinal Image, 1826
26.George Malcolm Stratton on Visual Local- ization and the Inversion of the Retinal Image, 1897
Ⅳ THE VISUAL PERCEPTION OF SIZE AND DISTANCE
27.Ren? Descartes on the Visual Perception of Size, Shape, and Distance, 1638
28.George Berkeley on the Visual Perception of Distance and Magnitude, 1709
29.Charles Wheatstone on Binocular Parallax and the Stereoscopic Perception of Depth,1838
Ⅴ NATIVISTIC AND EMPIRISTIC THEORIES OF SPACE PERCEPTION
Ⅵ OBJECTIVE REFERENCE
Ⅶ CEREBRAL LOCALIZATION
Ⅷ PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL ISOMORPHISM
Ⅸ THE REFLEX
Ⅹ ASSOCIATION
? EVOLUTION AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
?COMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY
ⅩⅢ FUNCTIONALISM
ⅩⅣ LEARNING
ⅩⅤ THE NATURE OF PSYCHOLOGY