內容大鋼
全書共分29個單元,主要內容包括:笛卡爾坐標與解析幾何,函數及其導數,電腦硬體,辦公自動化,應力、應變與胡克定律,梁的撓曲線微分方程及彎矩面積法,圓桿扭轉與剪切胡克定律,臨界荷載與歐拉公式,土木與建築工程,「建築經濟與管理」課程思政探索,土木工程材料,土力學與基礎,砌體結構,鋼筋混凝土與預應力混凝土,混凝土:支模、扎筋、澆搗和養護,建築結構體系,鋼結構連接與施工,高速公路,斜拉橋,隧道工程,中國皇城規劃特徵,城市總體規劃步驟與考慮因素,城市交通規劃階段,住房設計準則與住宅規劃考慮因素,包豪斯——「藝術與技術的新統一」,護德藝術博物館,華南理工大學-都靈理工大學聯隊設計的長屋與教授的綠色建築理念,3D列印和注漿錨索的ANSYS分析、施工技術及錨固機理(脹錨拱理論)等涉及高等數學、電腦基礎、工程力學、土木工程、隧道工程、交通工程、城鄉規劃和建築學等方面的內容,特別是增加了裂隙岩體錨固機理及近幾年興起的課程思政內容,還遴選了兩篇具有時代特色的教學研究前沿文章——綠色建築和3D列印。為便於教學和讀者查閱,每個單元分為教學目標、課文、辭彙與短語、註釋和習題五個部分,最後一個單元還加了英文科技論文的寫作技巧。書後附有常用數學符號公式的讀法和英漢對照常用土木建築類專業辭彙表。
本書可作為大土木環境下高等院校土木建築類專業(如土木工程、隧道工程、交通工程、城鄉規劃和建築學專業等)高年級本科生、研究生開設「土木建築類專業英語」課程所用的教材,也可作為土木建築類專業教師、研究人員和具有一定英語基礎的工程技術人員及自學者學習參考,特別是作為土木建築類專業涉外施工管理課程和涉外施工人員英語培訓或自學教材,也可作為準備出國做訪問學者或攻讀學位人員的複習用書。
目錄
1 Cartesian Coordinate System and Analytic Geometry(笛卡爾坐標與解析幾何)
1.1 Cartesian Coordinate System
1.2 Analytic Geometry
2 Function and Its Derivative(函數及其導數)
2.1 Function
2.2 The Derivative of a Function
3 Computer Hardware(電腦硬體)
3.1 CPU
3.2 The Memory
3.3 I/O Devices
3.4 System Buses
4 OA(辦公自動化)
4.1 Word Processing
4.2 Electronic Spreadsheet
4.3 Video Conferencing
5 Stress, Strain and Hooke's Law(應力、應變與胡克定律)
5.1 The Concepts of Stress and Strain
5.2 Axial Tensile Stress-Strain Relationship
5.3 Hooke's Law
5.3.1 Stress-Strain Diagram
5.3.2 Hooke's Law
5.3.3 Future Remarks on Stress-Strain Diagrams
6 Differential Equation for Beam Deflection Curve and Moment-Area Method(梁的撓曲線微分方程及彎矩面積法)
6.1 Deflection Curve of a Bent Beam
6.2 Differential Equation for Beam Deflection Curve
6.3 The Moment-Area Method
7 Torsion of a Circular Bar and Hook's Law for Shear(圓桿扭轉與剪切胡克定律)
7.1 Circular Bar in Pure Torsion
7.2 Hook's Law for Shear
7.3 Computational Formula of T
8 Critical Load and Euler' s Formula(臨界荷載與歐拉公式)
8.1 Critical Load
8.2 Critical Load Formula
8.3 Euler's Formula
8.3.1 Column Buckling
8.3.2 Euler's Formula
8.4 Critical Stress and Flexibility (or Slenderness Ratio)
9 Civil and Building Engineering(土木與建築工程)
9.1 Definition and Scope of Civil Engineering
9.2 Characteristics of Building Engineering
9.2.1 Characteristics of Product
9.2.2 Characteristics of Construction
9.2.3 Characteristics of Project Management
9.3 Composition and Function of Building
9.3.1 Enclosing Structures
9.3.2 Load-Bearing Structures
9.4 Categories of Buildings
10 Exploration of In-Class Education of Ideology and Politics of theCourse "Architectural Economy and Management"(「建築經濟與管理」課程思政探索)
10.1 Course Introduction
10.2 Ideological and Political Elements
10.2.1 National Consciousness
10.2.2 Social Responsibility
10.2.3 Professional Dedication
10.2.4 Environmental Awareness
10.2.5 Law-Consciousness
10.3 Ideology and Politics Education Effect
11 Civil Engineering Materials(土木工程材料)
11.1 Timber
11.1.1 Features of Timber
11.1.2 Defects in Timber and Preservation of Timber
11.1.3 Use of Timber
11.2 Metals
11.2.1 Properties of Metals
11.2.2 Use of Metals in Constructions
11.2.3 Corrosion Protection
11.3 Concrete
11.3.1 Properties and Uses of Normal Concrete
11.3.2 Preparation of Normal Concrete
11.3.3 Constituents in Concrete
11.3.4 Concrete Mix Design
11.4 Reinforced Concrete
11.5 Prestressed Concrete
11.6 Bituminous Materials
11.6.1 Kinds and Properties of Bituminous Materials
11.6.2 Uses of Bituminous Materials
11.7 Polymer
11.8 Bricks and Blocks
12 Soil Mechanics and Foundations(土力學與基礎)
12.1 Size Composition and Structure of Soils
12.1.1 Size Composition
12.1.2 Structure
12.2 Soil Properties
12.3 Applications of Soil Mechanics
12.4 Foundations
12.4.1 Categories of Foundations
12.4.2 Deep Foundations
13 Masonry Structures(砌體結構)
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Classifications of Masonry Construction
13.3 Types of Masonry Walls
13.4 Empirical Code Limits
14 Reinforced Concrete and Prestressed Concrete(鋼筋混凝土與預應力混凝土)
14.1 Reinforced Concrete
14.2 Prestressed Concrete
14.2.1 Comparison with Reinforced Concrete
14.2.2 Economics
14.2.3 Prestressing Methods
15 Concrete: Forming, Reinforcing, Placement and Curing(混凝土:支模、扎筋、澆搗和養護)
15.1 Forming
15.2 Reinforcement
15.3 Placement
15.4 Curing
16 Structural Systems of Buildings(建築結構體系)
16.1 Frame Action of Column and Two-Way Slab Systems
16.2 Structural Systems of Buildings
17 Connections and Construction of Steel Structure(鋼結構連接與施工)
17.1 Steel Connections
17.1.1 Bolted Connections
17.1.2 Welded Connections
17.2 Steel Structure Construction
18 Freeways(高速公路)
19 Cable-Stayed Bridge(斜拉橋)
19.1 History of Development
19.2 Comparison with Suspension Bridge
20 Tunnel Engineering(隧道工程)
20.1 Types and Structures of Tunnels
20.1.1 Tunnel Types
20.1.2 Tunnel Structures
20.2 Construction of Tunnels
20.2.1 Railway Tunnels
20.2.2 Highway Tunnels
20.2.3 Metros
20.2.4 Hydraulic and Underground Powerhouses
20.3 Vision of the Future
21 Characteristics of China's Imperial City Planning(中國皇城規劃特徵)
22 Stages and Considerations of Urban Master Planning(城市總體規劃步驟與考慮因素)
23 Urban Transportation Planning Phases(城市交通規劃階段)
23.1 Characteristics of Urban Transportation
23.2 Urban Transportation Planning Phases
23.2.1 The Preanalysis Phase
23.2.2 The Technical Analysis Phase
23.2.3 The Postanalysis Phase
24 Housing Design Criteria and Considerations of Residential Planning(住房設計準則與住宅規劃考慮因素)
24.1 Housing Design Criteria
24.2 Considerations of Residential Planning
25 Bauhaus-Art and Techniques, a New Unity"(包豪斯——「藝術與技術的新統一」)
26 Hood Museum of Art(護德藝術博物館)
27 Team SCUT-POLITO's LONG-PLAN and Professor'sGreen Building Ideas(華南理工大學-都靈理工大學聯隊設計的長屋與教授的綠色建築理念)
27.1 Introduction
27.2 Competition Plan
27.2.1 Human Comfort
27.2.2 Energy Saving
27.2.3 Urban Effects
27.2.4 Module Construction
27.3 Professor's Green Building Ideas
27.4 Module Lifting and Effect
28 3D Printing(3D列印)
28.1 Introduction
28.2 A 3D Printed Book Cabin
28.3 A 3D Printed Concrete Farmhouse
29 Fully Grouted Cable Bolts' ANSYS Analysis, ConstructionTechniques and Anchoring Mechanism (Theory of Swelling-Rising Concrete Arch with Tree-Root-Shaped Cable BoltReinforcement)[注漿錨索的ANSYS分析、施工技術及錨固機理(脹錨拱理論)]
29.1 ANSYS Simulating Analysis of a Single Fully Grouted Cable Bolt
29.1.1 Solving Process
29.1.2 Analyzing the Results
29.2 ANSYS Simulating Analysis of a 3D Stope Model
29.2.1 Solving Process
29.2.2 Analyzing the Results
29.3 Pre-Anchoring Construction
29.4 Theory of Swelling-Rising Concrete Arch with Tree-Root-Shaped Cable Bolt Reinforcement
29.4.1 Model
29.4.2 Main Viewpoints
Appendix 1: The Reading of Common Symbols and Mathematical Formulas(附錄1:常用符號和數學公式的讀法)
Appendix 2: Commonly Used English-Chinese Professional Termsfor Civil and Architectural Engineering(附錄2:常用土木建築類專業辭彙英漢對照)
References(參考文獻)