內容大鋼
機織面料是服裝、家居和工業用面料中極為重要的部分。多年來，機織物成型加工的技術在不斷發展，但經紗和緯紗準備及織造一塊面料的基本原理總體保持不變。本書是紡織工程專業本科教學的平台課程教材之一。它由前言、經紗準備、緯紗準備和織造四個部分組成。經紗準備和緯紗準備部分分別介紹絡筒、整經、漿紗、穿經、卷緯、緯紗熱定型的加工原理、設備和特徵；織造部分詳細介紹機織物在織機上成型必需的開口、引緯、打緯、卷取和送經即五大運動的原理和特徵。此外，本書還闡述了機織物成型加工技術的發展趨勢。本書的特色是在闡述機織物加工設備和原理的同時，結合了大量的示意圖，以幫助讀者有效、準確地理解機織物成型加工的專業知識內容。本書具有較強的理論性、知識性、實用性和前沿性。
本書可作為高等紡織院校紡織專業教材，也可作為紡織工程技術人員和相關領域研究人員的參考用書。
作者介紹
編者:庄勤亮|責編:張靜
庄勤亮，Professor ZHUANG has long been engaged in teaching and scientific research in textile science and engineering at the College of Textiles in Donghua University, specializing in the structure, formation and performance of various woven fabrics. She graduated from Donghua University with B.Sc. in Textile Engineering, and gained her M.Sc. and Ph.D. from the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom. She has been teaching the course of "Woven Fabric Structures" at the College of Textiles in Donghua University for more than twenty years, offering bilingual courses and full English courses for both undergraduate and graduate students (including international students). And the course of "Woven Fabric Structures" that she teaches was awarded the title of demonstration course by the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission. At the same time, in the field of research on the relationship between woven fabric structures and their performances, the author has had dozens of research papers published and the related invention patents granted. This book is one of the works written after the author's long-term related teaching and scientific research work.
目錄
PART I Introduction to Woven Fabric Formation
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 General characteristics of woven fabrics
1.2 Weaving on loom
1.3 Fabrication of woven fabrics
1.3.1 Warp preparation
1.3.2 Weft preparation
1.3.3 Weaving
PART II Warp Preparation for Weaving
Chapter 2 Winding
2.1 Purpose of winding process
2.2 Automatic winding process
2.3 Formation of yarn packages
2.3.1 Yarn unwinding from a bobbin
2.3.2 Types of winding systems for yarn packages
2.3.3 Characteristics of package formation in winding
2.4 Analysis of yarn tension in winding process
2.4.1 Characteristics of variation of yarn tension throughout yarn unwinding from a bobbin
2.4.2 Measures to make yarn tension uniform during unwinding
2.4.3 Yarn tension devices
2.5 Yarn clearing
2.5.1 Mechanical yarn clearers
2.5.2 Electronic yarn clearers
2.5.3 Comparison between mechanical clearer and electronic clearer
2.6 Yarn splicing
2.6.1 Pneumatic splicing
2.6.2 Mechanical splicing
2.6.3 Electrostatic splicing
2.7 Electronic device for self-stop winding according to predetermined length in yarn package
2.8 Yield and quality control of yarn winding
Chapter 3 Warping
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Warping systems
3.2.1 Types of warping
3.2.2 Warping process
3.3 Creel
3.3.1 Types of creel
3.3.2 Yarn tension device
3.3.3 Stop motion system
3.4 Warp tension control in warping
3.5 Winding of warp yarn sheet onto warp beams
3.5.1 Winding in direct warping
3.5.2 Winding in indirection warping
Chapter 4 Sizing and slashing
4.1 Introduction
4.1.1 Reasons of warp yarn slashing
4.1.2 Purposes of warp yarn slashing
4.1.3 Technical requirements of warp yarn slashing
4.1.4 Sizing and slashing equipment
4.1.5 Main performance indicators of warp slashing
4.2 Chemical size materials
4.2.1 Adhesive agents
4.2.2 Additives for sizing
4.3 Formulation of size mixture
4.3.1 Determination of size ingredients
4.3.2 Determination of proportion of each size
4.4 Sizing
4.4.1 Cooking of size mixture
4.4.2 Delivery of size solution
4.5 Slashing
4.5.1 Introduction
4.5.2 Warp beam creel
4.5.3 Size box
4.5.4 Separating sized yarns before drying
4.5.5 Drying of sized yarns
4.5.6 Waxing and splitting of sized yarns
4.5.7 Winding at headstock
4.5.8 Main control parameters
4.6 Novel slashing technologies
4.6.1 Pre-wetting technology
4.6.2 Optimization of configuration in size box
Chapter 5 Drawing-in and tying-in
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Main elements in drawing-in process
5.2.1 Drop wires
5.2.2 Harness and heddles
5.2.3 Reed
5.3 Ways of drawing-in and tying-in
5.3.1 Semi-automatic and automatic drawing-in
5.3.2 Tying-in
PART III Weft Preparation for Weaving
Chapter 6 Conditioning for weft yarns
6.1 Purposes of conditioning for weft yarns
6.2 Methods of conditioning
6.2.1 Natural conditioning
6.2.2 Conditioning by heating
6.2.3 Conditioning by wetting
6.2.4 Conditioning by combination of heating and wetting
Chapter 7 Quill winding
PART IV Weaving
Chapter 8 Shedding motion
8.1 Shedding mechanisms
8.1.1 Cam shedding mechanisms
8.1.2 Dobby shedding mechanisms
8.1.3 Jacquard shedding
8.2 Features of shed on weaving machine
8.2.1 Geometric shape of shed
8.2.2 Different types of shed
8.2.3 Clearness of shed
8.2.4 Tensile strain of warp yarns during weaving
8.3 Characteristics of harness movement
Chapter 9 Weft insertion motion
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Weft insertion on shuttle looms
9.2.1 Common picking mechanism for shuttle weaving machine
9.2.2 Analysis of shuttle weft insertion motion
9.3 Weft insertion on shuttleless looms
9.3.1 Weft insertion by rapier
9.3.2 Weft insertion by projectile
9.3.3 Weft insertion by air jet
9.3.4 Weft insertion by water jet
9.3.5 Selvages used on shuttleless weaving machines
Chapter 10 Beat-up motion
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Beat-up mechanisms
10.3 Fabric formation during beat-up motion
10.3.1 Process of forming fabric during beat-up motion
10.3.2 Factors affecting fabric formation
Chapter 11 Take-up motion and let-off motion
11.1 Take-up motion
11.1.1 Fabric take-up systems
11.1.2 Take-up mechanisms
11.1.3 Temples
11.2 Let-off motion
Chapter 12 Development trend of weaving technology
12.1 Development trend in preparation for weaving
12.2 Development trend in weaving
12.3 Intelligent process of woven fabric formation
References
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