(瑞士)費爾迪南·德·索緒爾|責編:黃曉楚|校注:陳國華//盧培培
費爾迪南·德·索緒爾((Ferdinand de Saussure,1857-1913),現代語言學奠基者,後人稱其為「現代語言學之父」。索緒爾分別于1907、1908-1909和1910-1911年三次教授普通語言學課程,其學生根據課堂筆記整理而成《普通語言學教程》一書,于1916年在日內瓦出版。這部具有劃時代意義的著作,提出了全新的語言理論、原則和概念,為其後的語言研究和語言學的發展奠定了科學的基礎。
目錄
導讀 Introduction Chapter Ⅰ A Glance at the History of Linguistics Chapter Ⅱ The Subject Matter and Task of Linguistics;Its Relations to 0ther Sciences Chapter Ⅲ The Object of Linguistics Chapter Ⅳ Linguistics of Language and Linguistics of Speaking Chapter Ⅴ Internal and External Elements of Language Chapter Ⅵ Graphic Representation of Language Chapter Ⅶ Phonology APPENDIX Principles of Phonology Chapter Ⅰ Phonological Species Chapter Ⅱ Phonemes in the Spoken Chain PART ONE General Principles Chapter Ⅰ Nature of the Linguistic Sign Chapter Ⅱ Immutability and Mutability of the Sign Chapter Ⅲ Static and Evolutionary Linguistics PART TWO Synchronic Linguistics Chapter Ⅰ Generalities Chapter Ⅱ The Concrete Entities of Language Chapter Ⅲ Identities,Realities,Values Chapter Ⅳ LinguisticValue Chapter Ⅴ Syntagmatic and Associative Relations Chapter Ⅵ The Mechanism of Language Chapter Ⅶ Grammar and Its Subdivisions Chapter Ⅷ Role of Abstract Entities in Grammar PART THREE Diachronic Linguistics Chapter Ⅰ Generalities Chapter Ⅱ Phonetic Changes Chapter Ⅲ Grammatical Consequences of Phonetic Evolution Chapter Ⅳ Analogy Chapter Ⅴ Analogy and Evolution Chapter Ⅵ Folk Etymology Chapter Ⅶ Agglutination Chapter Ⅷ Diachronic Units,Identities and Realities Appendices to Parts Three and Four PART FOUR Geographical Linguistics Chapter Ⅰ On the Diversity of Languages Chapter Ⅱ Complications of Geographical Diversity Chapter Ⅲ Causes of Geographical Diversity Chapter Ⅳ Spread of Linguistic Waves PARTFIVE QuestionsofRetrospectiveLinguisticsConclusion Chapter Ⅰ The Tho Perspectives of Diachronic Linguistics Chapter Ⅱ The Oldest Language and the Prototype Chapter Ⅲ Reconstructions Chapter Ⅳ The Contribution of Language to Anthropology and Prehistory Chapter Ⅴ Language Families and Linguistic Types 術語彙編與簡釋