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等貴賤均貧富損有餘補不足--中國制度中的平等觀念(英文版)/讀懂中國制度

  • 作者:編者:楊小宸|責編:焦雅楠|總主編:劉余莉|譯者:趙如意//邵莉根
  • 出版社:外文
  • ISBN:9787119130347
  • 出版日期:2022/03/01
  • 裝幀:平裝
  • 頁數:179
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內容大鋼
    本書介紹了「等貴賤」「均貧富」「損有餘補不足」思想的文獻記載和釋義,通過講述與此內容相關的有文獻記載的歷史故事,說明中國古代國家治理政策的傾向性,同時說明了在當代治國理政理念背後所蘊含的也正是這些平等思想。從三者之間的關係來看,「等貴賤」和「均貧富」是「損有餘補不足」在兩個不同方面的體現,是天道無私的具體施用;「損有餘補不足」是「等貴賤」和「均貧富」的理論基礎和指導思想,是天道無私的一種顯相。因此在「等貴賤」和「均貧富」兩個章節中,側重寫包含平等理念的具體的治國制度和政策,而在「損有餘補不足」一章中,側重從「德化」、「仁政」等方面寫形而上的治國之道。

作者介紹
編者:楊小宸|責編:焦雅楠|總主編:劉余莉|譯者:趙如意//邵莉根
    楊小宸,東北大學學士、碩士,中國傳統文化促進會《群書治要》傳承委員會成員。曾參與《<群書治要>譯註》修訂,並應邀就「《群書治要》中的治國以禮思想」和「從《群書治要·曾子》看治學之道」進行主題演講。

目錄
Publisher's Notes
Foreword
Introduction
Chapter One The Equalization Between the Noble and the Lowly
  Rule of Law: Everyone Is Equal Before the Law
    I. Never Bend the Law for Personal Profit or Responsibility Evasion
    II. Zhang Shizhi Treats the Accused Equally
    III. Li Li Practices What He Preaches
    IV. Considering the Varying Needs of Different People in Policymaking
    Talent: Judging People by Capability and Virtue Instead of Origin
    I. Appointing People on Merit
    II. Following No Set Pattern to Treat Worthy Men with Courtesy
    III. Monarchs Humbly Seeking Talent
    IV. Division of Work and the Unity of Rights and Obligations
Chapter Two Balancing Wealth Distribution
  Enriching the People: Benefiting the People Through Good Governance and Controlling State Expenditure with Regulations
    I. Agriculture as the Foundation for Accumulating the State Wealth
    II. Valuing Cereals and Reducing Taxes as a Way to Enrich the People
    III. Officials Not to Compete with Civilians for Interests
    IV. Streamlining the Government to Reduce Burdens on Civilians
  Empathizing with the People: Supporting the People Who Are More Important Than the Ruler
    I. Sharing Weal and Woe of the People
    II. Putting the Civilians' Interests First and Helping the Impoverished
Chapter Three Diminishing Superabundance and Supplementing Deficiency
  Rule of Virtue: Only Those Following the Way Benefit Others at the Expense of Their Own Interests
    I. Sagacious Rulers' Rule of Virtue to Benefit Civilians
    II. Reducing Gorgeous Decorations to Benefit Civilians
  Universal Peace: Action with No Self-assertion and Arrogance
    I. Benevolent Rulers Benefiting Civilians While Curbing Their Own Desires Have No Enemy
    II. Capable But Modest Gentlemen Win over People
Classic Quot

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