內容大鋼
《西方哲學史》是英國現代數學家、哲學家伯特蘭·羅素創作的講述西方哲學發展歷史的著作。全書共3卷，全面地介紹了從古希臘羅馬時期到20世紀中葉西方哲學的發展過程。第1卷講的是古代哲學的產生與發展。第2卷講到天主教哲學從興起到壯大，最後衰落的歷史。第3卷主要講述近代哲學的發展過程。從文藝復興時期到科學的興盛期，再到19世紀思潮的猛烈涌動。作者最後提出了邏輯分析哲學。《西方哲學史》和黑格爾的《哲學史講演錄》是對中國西方哲學史研究產生重大影響的兩部著作，也是大多數人了解西方哲學的首選讀物，整個西方社會文化傳統的理論結晶。
作者介紹
(英)羅素|責編:梅文輝
伯特蘭·羅素（Bertrand Russell），英國哲學家、邏輯學家、文學家，分析哲學的主要創始人，同時也是活躍的政治活動家，並致力於哲學的大眾化、普及化。羅素一生寫下了60多部著作和大量的文章，對20世紀的思想文化和社會生活產生了巨大的影響。1908年當選皇家學會會員。1950年被授予諾貝爾文學獎。主要作品有《西方哲學史》《哲學問題》《心的分析》《物的分析》。
目錄
Preface by Author
Introduction
BOOK ONE. ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY
Part I. The Pre-Socratics
Chapter 1. The Rise of Greek Civilization
Chapter II. The Milesian School
Chapter III. Pythagoras
Chapter IV. Heraclitus
Chapter V. Parmenides
Chapter VI. Empedocles
Chapter VII. Athens in Relation to Culture
Chapter VIII. Anaxagoras
Chapter IX. The Atomists
Chapter X. Protagoras
Part II. Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle
Chapter XI. Socrates
Chapter XII. The Influence of Sparta
Chapter XIII. The Sources of Plato's Opinions
Chapter XIV. Plato's Utopia
Chapter xv. The Theory of Ideas
Chapter XVI. Plato's Theory of Immortality
Chapter XVII. Plato's Cosmogony
Chapter XVII. Knowledge and Perception in
Plato
Chapter XIX. Aristotle』s Metaphysics
Chapter Xx. Aristotle』s Ethics
Chapter XXI. Aristotle』s Politics
Chapter XXII. Aristotle』s Logic
Chapter XXIII. Aristotle's Physics
Chapter XXIv. Early Greek Mathematics and
Astronomy
Part III. Ancient Philosophy after Aristotle
Chapter xxv. The Hellenistic World
Chapter xXVI. Cynics and Sceptics
Chapter XXVII. The Epicureans
Chapter XXVIII. Stoicism
Chapter XXIx. The Roman Empire in Relation
to Culture
Chapter xxx. Plotinus
BOOK TWO. CATHOLIC PHILOSOPHY
Introduction
Part I. The Fathers
Chapter 1. The Religious Development of the
Jews
Chapter 1. Christianity During the First Four
Centuries
Chapter III. Three Doctors of the Church
Chapter IV. Saint Augustine's Philosophy and
Theology
Chapter v. The Fifth and Sixth Centuries
Chapter vI. Saint Benedict and Gregory the
Great
Part Ⅱ. The Schoolmen
Chapter VII. The Papacy in the Dark Ages
Chapter VIII. John the Scot
Chapter IX. Ecclesiastical Reform in the Eleventh
Century
Chapter x. Mohammedan Culture and
Philosophy
Chapter XI. The Twelfth Century
Chapter XII. The Thirteenth Century
Chapter XIII. Saint Thomas Aquinas
Chapter XIV. Franciscan Schoolmen
Chapter xv. The Eclipse of the Papacy
BOOK THREE. MODERN PHILOSOPHY
Part I. From the Renaissance to Hume
Chapter 1. General Characteristics
Chapter II. The Italian Renaissance
Chapter Ⅲ. Machiavelli
Chapter IV. Erasmus and More
Chapter v. The Reformation and Counter
Reformation
Chapter VI. The Rise of Science
Chapter VII. Francis Bacon
Chapter VIII. Hobbes』s Leviathan
Chapter IX. Descartes
Chapter x. Spinoza
Chapter XI. Leibniz
Chapter XII. Philosophical Liberalism
Chapter XIII. Locke's Theory of Knowledge
Chapter XIV. Locke』s Political Philosophy
Chapter xv. Locke's Influence
Chapter XVI. Berkeley
Chapter XVII. Hume
Part II. From Rousseau to the Present Day
Chapter XVIII. The Romantic Movement
Chapter XIX. Rousseau
Chapter xx. Kant
Chapter XXI. Currents of Thought in the Nine-
teenth Century
Chapter XXII. Hegel
Chapter XXIII. Byron
Chapter XXIV. Schopenhauer
Chapter xxv. Nietzsche
Chapter XXVI. The Utilitarians
Chapter xxvII. Karl Marx
Chapter xxv. Bergsoi
Chapter XXIX. William James
Chapter xxx. John Dewey
Chapter XXXI. The Philosophy of Logical
Analysis
Index
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