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群論導論(第4版)(英文版)

  • 作者:(美)羅曼|責編:劉慧//高蓉
  • 出版社:世界圖書出版公司
  • ISBN:9787510004988
  • 出版日期:2009/08/01
  • 裝幀:平裝
  • 頁數:513
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內容大鋼
    本版傳承了前幾版之表述清晰的風格,並在此基礎上對內容進行了全面修正與改編。開篇介紹了群與同態的基本性質,涵蓋的主題包括Lagrange定理、Noether同構定理、對稱群、G-集、Sylow定理,有限Abel群、Krull-Schmidt定理、可解及冪零群,Jordan-Holder定理。隨後中間幾章應用Jordan-Holder定理組織了關於擴張(同構群、半直積、Schur-Zassenhaus引理,Schur乘子)及單群(射影?模群的簡單性,以及回到G-集的討論后,構造零散Mathieu群)的討論。本書最後三章的內容有:無限Abel群(重點討論可數群);自由群及群表示、陪集枚舉、自由積、共合及HNN擴張;以及有限表示群問題,和Higman嵌入定理與群同構問題的不可判定性的完全性證明。目次:群與同態;構定理;對稱群與G集;Sylow定理;正合列;有限直積;擴張與上同調;一些單線性群;置換與Mathieu群;Abel群;自由群與自由積;字問題。

作者介紹
(美)羅曼|責編:劉慧//高蓉

目錄
Preface to the Fourth Edition
From Preface to the Third Edition
To the Reader
CHAPTER 1  Groups and Homomorphisms
  Permutations
  Cycles
  Factorization into Disjoint Cycles
  Even and Odd Permutations
  Semigroups
  Groups
  Homomorphisms
CHAPTER 2  The Isomorphism Theorems
  Subgroups
  Lagrange's Theorem
  Cycic Groups
  Normal Subgroups
  Quotient Groups
  The Isomorphism Theorems
  Correspondence Theorem
  Direct Products
CHAPTER 3  Symmetric Groups and G-Sets
  Conjugates
  Symmetric Groups
  The Simplicity of An
  Some Representation Theorems
  G-Sets
  Counting Orbits
  Some Geometry
CHAPTER 4  The Sylow Theorems
  p-Groups
  The Sylow Theorems
  Groups of Small Order
CHAPTER 5  Normal Series
  Some Galois Theory
  The Jordan-Holder Theorem
  Solvable Groups
  Two Theorems of P. Hall
  Central Series and Nilpotent Groups
  p-Groups
CHAPTER 6  Finite Direct Products
  The Basis Theorem
  The Fundamental Theorem of Finite Abelian Groups
  Canonical Forms; Existence
  Canonical Forms; Uniqueness
  The Krull-Schmidt Theorem
  Operator Groups
CHAPTER 7  Extensions and Cohomology
  The Extension Problem
  Automorphism Groups
  Semidirect Products

  Wreath Products
  Factor Sets
  Theorems of Schur-Zassenhaus and Gaschutz
  Transfer and Burnside's Theorem
  Projective Representations and the Schur Multiplier
  Derivations
CHAPTER 8  Some Simple Linear Groups
  Finite Fields
  The General Linear Group
  PSL (2, K)
  PSL (m, K)
  Classical Groups
CHAPTER 9  Permutations and the Mathieu Groups
  Multiple Transitivity
  Primitive G-Sets
  Simplicity Criteria
  Atline Geometry
  Projeetive Geometry
  Sharply 3-Transitive Groups
  Mathieu Groups
  Steiner Systems
CHAPTER 10  Abelian Groups
  Basics
  Free Abelian Groups
  Finitely Generated Abelian Groups
  Divisible and Reduced Groups
  Torsion Groups
  Subgroups of
  Character Groups
CHAPTER 11  Free Groups and Free Products
  Generators and Relations
  Semigroup Interlude
  Coset Enumeration
  Presentations and the Schur Multiplier
  Fundamental Groups of Complexes
  Tietze's Theorem
  Covering Complexes
  The Nielsen Schreier Theorem
  Free Products
  The Kurosh Theorem
  The van Kampen Theorem
  Amalgams
  HNN Extensions
CHAPTER 12  The Word Problem
  Introduction
  Turing Machines
  The Markov-Post Theorem
  The Novikov-Boone-Britton Theorem: Sufficiency of Boone's Lemma
  Cancellation Diagrams
  The Novikov-Boone-Britton Theorem: Necessity of Boone's Lemma

  The Higman Imbedding Theorem
  Some Applications
Epilogue
  APPENDIX Ⅰ  Some Major Algebraic Systems
  APPENDIX Ⅱ  Equivalence Relations and Equivalence Classes
  APPENDIX Ⅲ  Functions
  APPENDIX Ⅳ  Zorn's Lemma
  APPENDIX Ⅴ  Countability
  APPENDIX Ⅵ  Commutative Rings
Bibliography
Notation
Index