(英)詹姆斯·喬治·弗雷澤|責編:張弛|總主編:庄智象//林驤華
詹姆斯·喬治·弗雷澤(James George Frazer),享譽世界的人類學家、英國民族學家、宗教史學家、早期進化學派人類學的代表人物之一。英國皇家學會會員、英國科學院院士。
目錄
導讀 PREFACE CHAPTER Ⅰ THE KING OF THE WOOD 1. Diana and Virbius. 2. Artemis and Hippolytus. 3. Recapitulation. CHAPTER Ⅱ PRIESTLY KINGS CHAPTER Ⅲ SYMPATHETIC MAGIC 1. The Principles of Magic. 2. Homoeopathic or Imitative Magic. 3. Contagious Magic. 4. The Magician's Progress. CHAPTER Ⅳ MAGIC AND RELIGION CHAPTER Ⅴ THE MAGICAL CONTROL OF THE WEATHER 1. The Public Magician. 2. The Magical Control of Rain. 3. The Magical Control of the Sun. 4. The Magical Control of the Wind. CHAPTER Ⅵ MAGICIANS AS KINGS CHAPTER Ⅶ INCARNATE HUMAN GODS CHAPTER Ⅷ DEPARTMENTAL KINGS OF NATURE CHAPTER Ⅸ THE WORSHIP OF TREES 1. Tree-spirits. 2. Beneficent Powers of Tree-spirits. CHAPTER Ⅹ RELICS OF TREE-WORSHIP IN MODERN EUROPE CHAPTER XI THE INFLUENCE OF THE SEXES ON VEGETATION CHAPTER XII THE SACRED MARRIAGE CHAPTER XIII THE KINGS OF ROME AND ALBA CHAPTER XIV THE SUCCESSION TO THE KINGDOM IN ANCIENT LATIUM CHAPTER XV THE WORSHIP OF THE OAK CHAPTER XVI DIANUS AND DIANA CHAPTER XVII THE BURDEN OF ROYALTY CHAPTER XVIII THE PERILS OF THE SOUL CHAPTER XIX TABOOED ACTS CHAPTER XX TABOOED PERSONS CHAPTER XXI TABOOED THINGS CHAPTER XXII TABOOED WORDS CHAPTER XXIII OUR DEBT TO THE SAVAGE CHAPTER XXIV THE KILLING OF THE DIVINE KING CHAPTER XXV TEMPORARY KINGS CHAPTER XXVI SACRIFICE OF THE KING'S SON CHAPTER XXVII SUCCESSION TO THE SOUL CHAPTER XXVIII THE KILLING OF THE TREE-SPIRIT CHAPTER XXIX THE MYTH OF ADONIS CHAPTER XXX ADONIS IN SYRIA CHAPTER XXXI ADONIS IN CYPRUS CHAPTER XXXII THE RITUAL OF ADONIS CHAPTER XXXIII THE GARDENS OF ADONIS CHAPTER XXXIV THE MYTH AND RITUAL OF ATTIS CHAPTER XXXV ATTIS AS A GOD OF VEGETATION
CHAPTER XXXVI HUMAN REPRESENTATIVES OF ATTIS CHAPTER XXXVII ORIENTAL RELIGIONS IN THE WEST CHAPTER XXXVIII THE MYTH OF OSIRIS CHAPTER XXXIX THE RITUAL OF OSIRIS CHAPTER XL THE NATURE OF OSIRIS CHAPTER XLI Isis CHAPTER XLII OSIRIS AND THE SUN CHAPTER XLIII DIONYSUS CHAPTER XLIV DEMETER AND PERSEPHONE CHAPTER XLV THE CORN-MOTHER AND THE CORN-MAIDEN IN NORTHERN EUROPE CHAPTER XLVI THE CORN-MOTHER IN MANY LANDS CHAPTER XLVII LITYERSES CHAPTER XLVIII THE CORN-SPIRIT AS AN ANIMAL CHAPTER XLIX ANCIENT DEITIES OF VEGETATION AS ANIMALS CHAPTER L EATING THE GOD CHAPTER LI HOMOEOPATHIC MAGIC OF A FLESH DIET CHAPTER LII KILLING THE DIVINE ANIMAL CHAPTER LIII THE PROPITIATION OF WILD ANIMALS BY HUNTERS CHAPTER LIV TYPES OF ANIMAL SACRAMENT CHAPTER LV THE TRANSFERENCE OF EVIL CHAPTER LVI THE PUBLIC EXPULSION OF EVILS CHAPTER LVII PUBLIC SCAPEGOATS CHAPTER LVIII HUMAN SCAPEGOATS IN CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY CHAPTER LIX KILLING THE GOD IN MEXICO CHAPTER LX BETWEEN HEAVEN AND EARTH CHAPTER LXI THE MYTH OF BALDER CHAPTER LXII THE FIKE-FESTIVALS OF EUROPE CHAPTER LXIII THE INTERPRETATION OF THE FIRE-FESTIVALS CHAPTER LXIV THE BURNING OF HUMAN BEINGS IN THE FIRES CHAPTER LXV BALDER AND THE MISTLETOE CHAPTER LXVI THE EXTERNAL SOUL IN FOLK-TALES CHAPTER LXVII THE EXTERNAL SOUL IN FOLK-CUSTOM CHAPTER LXVIII THE GOLDEN BOUGH CHAPTER LXIX FAREWELL TO NEMI