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數理統計(基本思想與重點專題第2卷)(英文版)

  • 作者:(美)彼得·比克爾//凱爾·多克遜|責編:劉慧
  • 出版社:世界圖書出版公司
  • ISBN:9787519276058
  • 出版日期:2020/07/01
  • 裝幀:平裝
  • 頁數:465
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內容大鋼
    數理統計是數學系各專業的一門重要課程。通過對某些現象的頻率的觀察來發現該現象的內在規律性,並作出一定精確程度的判斷和預測。數理統計在自然科學、工程技術、管理科學及人文社會科學中得到越來越廣泛和深刻的應用。著名統計學家Bickel 的兩卷集《數理統計:基本思想與專題》。最近又增加了第2卷,並附有習題全解。這是一部把大數據、高維統計融入高等統計的教材。還包括了當下統計學的一些熱門話題和方法。內容包括:經驗過程,不變估計,半參數,蒙特卡洛,非參數,機器學習,變數選擇等,有豐富的習題和補充閱讀材料。

作者介紹
(美)彼得·比克爾//凱爾·多克遜|責編:劉慧

目錄
PREFACE TO THE 2016 EDITION
I  INTRODUCTION AND EXAMPLES
  I.0  Basic Ideas and Conventions
  I.1  Tests of Goodness of Fit and the Brownian Bridge
  I.2  Testing Goodness of Fit to Parametric Hypotheses
  I.3  Regular Parameters.Minimum Distance Estimates
  I.4  Permutation Tests
  I.5  Estimation of Irregular Parameters
  1.6  Stein and Empirical Bayes Estimation
  I.7  Model Selection
  I.8  Problems and Complements
  I.9  Notes
7  TOOLS FOR ASYMPTOTIC ANALYSIS
  7.1  Weak Convergence in Function Spaces
    7.1.1  Stochastic Processes and Weak Convergence
    7.1.2  Maximal Inequalities
    7.1.3  Empirical Processes on Function Spaces
  7.2  The Delta Method in Infinite Dimensional Space
    7.2.1  Influence Functions.The Gateaux and Frechet Derivatives
    7.2.2  The Quantile Process
  17.3  Further Expansions
    7.3.1  The von Mises Expansion
    7.3.2  The Hoeffding and Analysis of Variance Expansions
  7.4  Problems and Complements
  7.5  Notes
8  BUSTRIBUTION-FREE,UNBIASED,AND EOUIVARIANT PROCEDURES
  8.1  Introduction
  8.2  Similarity and Completenes
    8.2.1  Testing
    8.2.2  Testing Optimality Theory
    8.2.3  Estimation
  8.3  Invariance, Equivariance,and Minimax Procedures
    8.3.1  Group Models
    8.3.2  Group Models and Decision Theory
    8.3.3  Characterizing Invariant Tests
    8.3.4  Characterizing Equivariant Estimates
    8.3.5  Minimaxity for Tests:Application to Group Models
    8.3.6  Minimax Estimation,Admissibility,and Steinian Shrinkage
  8.4  Problems and Complements
  8.5  Notes
9  INFERENCE IN SEMIPARAMETRIC MODELS
  9.1  Estimation in Semiparametric Models
    9.1.1  Selected Examples
    9.1.2  Regularization.Modified Maximum Likelihood
    9.1.3  Other Modified and Approximate Likelihoods
    9.1.4  Sieves and Regularization
  9.2  Asymptotics.Consistency and Asymptotic Normality
    9.2.1  A General Consistency Criterion
    9.2.2  Asymptotics for Selected Models
  9.3  Efficiency in Semiparametric Models

  9.4  Tests and Empirical Process Theory
  9.5  Asymptotic Properties of Likelihoods.Contiguity
  9.6  Problems and Complements
  9.7  Notes
10  MONTE CARLO METHODS
  10.1  The Nature of Monte Carlo Methods
  10.2  Three Basic Monte Carlo Metheds
    10.2.1  Simple Monte Carlo
    10.2.2  Importance Sampling
    10.2.3  Rejective Sampling
  10.3  The Bootstrap
    10.3.1  Bootstrap Samples and Bias Corections
    10.3.2  Bootstrap Variance and Confidence Bounds
    10.3.3  The General i.i.d.Nonparametric Bootstrap
    10.3.4  Asymptotic Theory for the Bootstrap
    10.3.5  Examples Where Efron's Bootstrap Fails.The m out of n Bootstraps
  10.4  Markov Chain Monte Carlo
    10.4.1  The Basic MCMC Framework
    10.4.2  Metropolis Sampling Algorithms
    10.4.3  The Gibbs Samplers
    10.4.4  Sped of Convergence and Eficiency of MCMC
  10.5  Applications of MCMC to Bayesian and Frequentist Interence
  10.6  Problems and Complements
  10.7  Notes
11  NONPARAMETRIC INFERENCE FOR FUNCTIONS OF ONE VARIABLE
  11.1  Introduction
  11.2  Convolution Kernel Estimates on R
    11.2.1  Uniform Local Behavior of Kernel Density Estimates
    11.2.2  Global Behavior of Convolution Kernel Estimates
    11.2.3  Performance and Bandwidth Choice
    11.2.4  Discussion of Convolution Kernel Estimates
  11.3  Minimum Contrast Estimates:Reducing Boundary Bias
  11.4  Regularization and Nonlinear Density Estimates
    11.4.1  Regularization and Roughness Penalties
    11.4.2  Sieves.Machine Learning.Log Density Estimation
    11.4.3  Nearest Neighbor Density Estimates
  11.5  Confidence Regions
  11.6  Nonparametric Regression for One Covariate
    11.6.1  Estimation Principles
    11.6.2  Asymptotic Bias and Variance Calculations
  11.7  Problems and Complements
12  PREDICTION AND MACHINE LEARNING
  12.1  Introduction
    12.1.1  Statistical Approaches to Modeling and Analyzing Multidimen-sional data.Sieves
    12.1.2  Machine Learning Approaches
    12.1.3  Outline
  12.2  Classification and Prediction
    12.2.1  Multivariate Density and Regression Estimation
    12.2.2  Bayes Rule and Nonparametric Classification
    12.2.3  Sieve Methods

    12.2.4  Machine Learning Approaches
  12.3  Asymptotic Risk Criteria
    12.3.1  Optimal Prediction in Parametric Regression Models
    12.3.2  Optimal Rates of Convergence for Estimation and Prediction in Nonparametric Models
    12.3.3  The Gaussian White Noise (GWN) Model
    12.3.4  Minimax Bounds on IMSE for Subsets of the GWN Model
    12.3.5  Sparse Submodels
  12.4  Oracle Inequalities
    12.4.1  Stein's Unbiased Risk Estimate
    12.4.2  Oracle Inequality for Shrinkage Estimators
    12.4.3  Oracle Inequality and Adaptive Minimax Rate for Truncated Esti-mates
    12.4.4  An Oracle Inequality for Classification
  12.5  Performance and Tuning via Cross Validation
    12.5.1  Cross Validation for Tuning Parameter Choice
    12.5.2  Cross Validation for Measuring Performance
  12.6  Model Selection and Dimension Reduction
    12.6.1  A Bayesian Criterion for Model Selection
    12.6.2  Inference after Model Selection
    12.6.3  Dimension Reduction via Principal Component Analysis
  12.7  Topics Briefly Touched and Current Frontiers
  12.8  Problems and Complements
D  APPENDIX D.SUPPLEMENTS TO TEXT
  D.1  Probability Results
  D.8  Problems and Complements
E  SOLUTIONS FOR VOLUME II
REFERENCES
SUBJECT INDEX
AUTHOR INDEX

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