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論語言(英文版)(精)/世界學術經典

  • 作者:(德)威廉·馮·洪堡特|責編:庄雯|總主編:林驤華|校注:邱東林
  • 出版社:上海譯文
  • ISBN:9787532783977
  • 出版日期:2020/08/01
  • 裝幀:精裝
  • 頁數:424
人民幣:RMB 138 元      售價:
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內容大鋼
    《論語言》彙集了洪堡特數十年來關於語言問題的思考,前半部分闡述人類各種語言在結構上的差異,主要是詞的差異,後半部分主要涉及這些差異對人類精神產生的影響。洪堡特首先考查了馬來民族諸語言的結構,然後比較了印歐語言與非印歐語言在結構上的差異。他並沒有孤立地研究語言,而是通過地理環境、文化背景、歷史淵源等諸因素來研究語言的產生和發展,以及它們之間的相互影響,統一到另一更高層次的因素——「人類精神力量不斷更新、頻繁升華的創造」。

作者介紹
(德)威廉·馮·洪堡特|責編:庄雯|總主編:林驤華|校注:邱東林
    威廉·馮·洪堡特(Wilhelm von Humboldt),生於德國波茲坦(Potsdam),是柏林洪堡大學的創始者,也是著名的教育改革者、語言學者及外交官。1819年後辭去公職,專門從事學術研究。洪堡特是比較語言學創始人之一,著有《論爪哇島的卡維語》。

目錄
導讀
PREFACE BY ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT
NOTE ON TRANSLITERATION OF FOREIGN
ALPHABETS
1 DISTRIBUTION AND CULTURAL CONNECTIONS OF THE MALAYAN RACES; PLAN OF THE PRESENT WORK
2 GENERAL CONSIDERATION OF THE COURSE OF MAN'S DEVELOPMENT
3 GENERAL CONSIDERATION OF THE COURSE OF MAN'S DEVELOPMENT (continued)
4 EFFECTS OF EXCEPTIONAL MENTAL POWER; CIVILIZATION, CULTURE AND EDUCATION
5 CONJOINT ACTION OF INDIVIDUALS AND NATIONS
6 CONJOINT ACTION OF INDIVIDUALS AND NATIONS (continued)
7 TRANSITION TO CLOSER CONSIDERATION OF LANGUAGE
8 FORM OF LANGUAGES
9 NATURE AND CONSTITUTION OF LANGUAGES AS SUCH
10 SOUND-SYSTEM OF LANGUAGES; NATURE OF THE ARTICULATED SOUND; SOUND-CHANGES; ALLOCATION OF SOUNDS TO CONCEPTS; DESIGNATION OF GENERAL RELATIONS; THE SENSE OF ARTICULATION; SOUND-SYSTEM OF LANGUAGES; TECHNIQUE OF THIS
11 INNER LINGUISTIC FORM
12 COMBINATION OF SOUND WITH INNER LINGUISTIC FORM
13 THE PROCEDURE OF LANGUAGE MORE FULLY EXPLAINED; VERBAL AFFINITY AND VERBAL FORM
14 ISOLATION, INFLECTION AND AGGLUTINATION OF WORDS
15 VERBAL UNITY MORE CLOSELY EXAMINED; INCORPORATIVE SYSTEM OF LANGUAGES; MEANS OF DESIGNATING VERBAL UNITY; THE PAUSE; LETTER-CHANGE
16 ACCENT
17 INCORPORATIVE SYSTEM OF LANGUAGES; FRAMING OF THE SENTENCE
18 CONGRUENCE OF SOUND-FORMS IN LANGUAGES WITH GRAMMATICAL REQUIREMENTS
19 MAIN DIVISION OF LANGUAGES, ACCORDING TO THE PURITY OF THEIR FORMATIVE PRINCIPLE
20 CHARACTER OF LANGUAGES; POETRY AND PROSE
21 POWER OF LANGUAGES
22 RETROSPECT ON THE COURSE OF THE INQUIRY SO FAR; LANGUAGES THAT DEVIATE FROM PURELY REGULAR FORM
23 NATURE AND ORIGIN OF LESS PERFECT LANGUAGE-STRUCTURE: THE SEMITIC LANGUAGES; THE DELAWARE LANGUAGE
24 NATURE AND ORIGIN OF LESS PERFECT LANGUAGE-STRUCTURE: THE CHINESE LANGUAGE; THE BURMESE LANGUAGE
25 WHETHER THE POLYSYLLABIC LANGUAGE- STRUCTURE HAS EVOLVED FROM THE MONOSYLLABIC
術語彙編與簡釋

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