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中國土系志(山東卷)(精)

  • 作者:趙玉國//宋付朋|責編:胡凱//周丹//沈旭|總主編:張甘霖
  • 出版社:科學
  • ISBN:9787030638847
  • 出版日期:2019/12/01
  • 裝幀:精裝
  • 頁數:286
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內容大鋼
    《中國土系志·山東卷》在對山東省區域概況和主要土壤類型進行全面調查研究的基礎上,進行土壤系統分類高級分類單元(土綱、亞綱、土類、亞類)的鑒定和基層分類單元(土族、土系)的劃分。本書的上篇論述區域概況、土壤分類的發展、成土因素、成土過程、診斷層與診斷特性以及本次土系調查的概況:下篇重點介紹建立的山東省典型土系,包括每個土系所屬的高級分類單元、分佈與環境條件、土系特徵與變幅、對比土系、利用性能綜述、參比土種、代表性單個土體以及相應的理化性質。
    本書可供從事與土壤學相關的學科,包括農業、環境、生態和自然地理等學科的科學研究和教學工作者,以及從事土壤與環境調查的部門和科研機構人員參考。

作者介紹
趙玉國//宋付朋|責編:胡凱//周丹//沈旭|總主編:張甘霖

目錄
叢書序一
叢書序二
叢書前言
前言
上篇  總論
第1章  山東省概況和成土因素
  1.1  區域概況
    1.1.1  區域位置
    1.1.2  土地利用
    1.1.3  社會經濟狀況
  1.2  成土因素
    1.2.1  氣候
    1.2.2  地形地貌
    1.2.3  母岩母質
    1.2.4  植被
    1.2.5  人為因素
第2章  土壤分類
  2.1  土壤分類的歷史回顧
    2.1.1  20 世紀30?40年代
    2.1.2  20 世紀50?80年代
    2.1.3  20 世紀90年代以來
  2.2  本次土系調查
    2.2.1  依托項目
    2.2.2  調查方法
    2.2.3  土系建立情況
第3章  成土過程與主要土層
  3.1  成土過程
    3.1.1  有機物質積累過程
    3.1.2  鈣積過程
    3.1.3  黏化過程
    3.1.4  潛育過程
    3.1.5  氧化還原過程
    3.1.6  漂白過程
    3.1.7  鹽鹼化與脫鹽漬化過程
    3.1.8  熟化過程
  3.2  診斷層與診斷特性
    3.2.1  暗沃表層
    3.2.2  淡薄表層
    3.2.3  水耕表層
    3.2.4  水耕氧化還原層
    3.2.5  雛形層
    3.2.6  黏化層
    3.2.7  黏磐
    3.2.8  鈣積層、超鈣積層與鈣積現象
    3.2.9  鹽積層/鹽積現象
    3.2.10  岩性特徵
    3.2.11  石質接觸面與准石質接觸面
    3.2.12  變性特徵與變性現象
    3.2.13  土壤水分狀況
    3.2.14  潛育特徵

    3.2.15  氧化還原特徵
    3.2.16  土壤溫度狀況
    3.2.17  鐵質特性
    3.2.18  石灰性
    3.2.19  均腐殖質特性
下篇  區域典型土系
第4章  人為土
  4.1  變性簡育水耕人為土
    4.1.1  南場系(Nanchang Series)
第5章  變性土綱
  5.1  砂姜鈣積潮濕變性土
    5.1.1  台兒庄系(Taierzhuang Series)
  5.2  多裂簡育潮濕變性土
    5.2.1  泥溝系(Nigou Series)
第6章  鹽成土綱
  6.1  海積潮濕正常鹽成土
    6.1.1  三角洲系(Sanjiaozhou Series)
    6.1.2  墾東系(Kendong Series)
第7章  均腐土綱
  7.1  普通簡育干潤均腐土
    7.1.1  喬官莊系(Qiaoguanzhuang Series)
第8章  淋溶土綱
  8.1  斑紋簡育干潤淋溶土
    8.1.1  劉家旺系(Liujiawang Series)
    8.1.2  車留系(Cheliu Series)
    8.1.3  臨邑系(Linyi Series)
    8.1.4  近格庄系(Jin'gezhuang Series)
    8.1.5  中泥溝系(Zhongnigou Series)
    8.1.6  東里系(Dongli Series)
    8.1.7  西趙系(Xizhao Series)
    8.1.8  呂家系(L?jia Series)
    8.1.9  孫家系(Sunjia Series)
  8.2  普通簡育干潤淋溶土
    8.2.1  南溫水系(Nanwenshui Series)
  8.3  普通鈣質濕潤淋溶土
    8.3.1  馬興系(Maxing Series)
  8.4  表蝕黏磐濕潤淋溶土
    8.4.1  山陰系(Shanyin Series)
    8.4.2  朱皋系(Zhugao Series)
  8.5  普通黏磐濕潤淋溶土
    8.5.1  胡山口系(Hushankou Series)
  8.6  斑紋簡育濕潤淋溶土
    8.6.1  鋪集系(Puji Series)
    8.6.2  飲馬泉系(Yinmaquan Series)
    8.6.3  韓家系(Hanjia Series)
    8.6.4  段村系(Duancun Series)
    8.6.5  于科系(Yuke Series)
  8.7  普通簡育濕潤淋溶土
    8.7.1  玉泉系(Yuquan Series)
第9章  雛形土

  9.1  變性砂姜潮濕雛形土
    9.1.1  瓦屋屯系(Wawutun Series)
    9.1.2  西南楊系(Xi'nanyang Series)
  9.2  普通砂姜潮濕雛形土
    9.2.1  周庄系(Zhouzhuang Series)
    9.2.2  前墩系(Qiandun Series)
    9.2.3  徐家樓系(Xujialou Series)
    9.2.4  許家莊系(Xujiazhuang Series)
    9.2.5  張而系(Zhang'er Series)
    9.2.6  萬家系(Wanjia Series)
    9.2.7  于庄系(Yuzhuang Series)
  9.3  普通暗色潮濕雛形土
    9.3.1  太平店系(Taipingdian Series)
  9.4  弱鹽淡色潮濕雛形土
    9.4.1  紙料廠系(Zhiliaochang Series)
    9.4.2  孟君寺系(Mengjunsi Series)
    9.4.3  郝家系(Haojia Series)
    9.4.4  下鎮系(Xiazhen Series)
    9.4.5  姑子庵系(Guzian Series)
  9.5  石灰淡色潮濕雛形土
    9.5.1  西?系(Xifeng Series)
    9.5.2  寇坊系(Koufang Series)
    9.5.3  殿後系(Dianhou Series)
    9.5.4  玉林系(Yulin Series)
    9.5.5  新中系(Xinzhong Series)
    9.5.6  西孫系(Xisun Series)
    9.5.7  傅庄系(Fuzhuang Series)
    9.5.8  商家系(Shangjia Series)
    9.5.9  朱里系(Zhuli Series)
    9.5.10  張席樓系(Zhangxilou Series)
    9.5.11  齊河系(Qihe Series)
    9.5.12  小鋪系(Xiaopu Series)
    9.5.13  李家營系(Lijiaying Series)
    9.5.14  前東劉系(Qiandongliu Series)
    9.5.15  郭翟系(Guozhai Series)
    9.5.16  南仉系(Nanzhang Series)
    9.5.17  香趙系(Xiangzhao Series)
    9.5.18  央子系(Yangzi Series)
  9.6  普通淡色潮濕雛形土
    9.6.1  曲家系(Qujia Series)
    9.6.2  焉家系(Yanjia Series)
    9.6.3  板泉系(Banquan Series)
    9.6.4  王蘭系(Wanglan Series)
    9.6.5  大窪系(Dawa Series)
    9.6.6  大汶口系(Dawenkou Series)
    9.6.7  潭庄系(Tanzhuang Series)
    9.6.8  辛置系(Xinzhi Series)
    9.6.9  柏林系(Bolin Series)
  9.7  石灰底?干潤雛形土
    9.7.1  邵庄系(Shaozhuang Series)

    9.7.2  莒庄系(Juzhuang Series)
    9.7.3  崔家系(Cuijia Series)
    9.7.4  於家系(Yujia Series)
    9.7.5  鳳凰系(Fenghuang Series)
    9.7.6  里留系(Liliu Series)
    9.7.7  風樓系(Fenglou Series)
    9.7.8  博平系(Boping Series)
  9.8  普通底?干潤雛形土
    9.8.1  西魯賢系(Xiluxian Series)
    9.8.2  聶庄系(Niezhuang Series)
    9.8.3  西里系(Xili Series)
  9.9  鈣積暗沃干潤雛形土
    9.9.1  尖西系(Jianxi Series)
  9.10  普通暗沃干潤雛形土
    9.10.1  尖固堆系(Jiangudui Series)
  9.11  鈣積簡育干潤雛形土
    9.11.1  焦台系(Jiaotai Series)
    9.11.2  口埠系(Koubu Series)
    9.11.3  張三樓系(Zhangsanlou Series)
    9.11.4  張夏系(Zhangxia Series)
    9.11.5  丁庄系(Dingzhuang Series)
  9.12  普通簡育干潤雛形土
    9.12.1  萊州系(Laizhou Series)
    9.12.2  繳格庄系(Jiaogezhuang Series)
    9.12.3  武台系(Wutai Series)
    9.12.4  時棗系(Shizao Series)
    9.12.5  朱橋系(Zhuqiao Series)
    9.12.6  婁庄系(Louzhuang Series)
    9.12.7  徐毛系(Xumao Series)
    9.12.8  青州系(Qingzhou Series)
    9.12.9  司庄系(Sizhuang Series)
    9.12.10  淳于系(Chunyu Series)
    9.12.11  上房系(Shangfang Series)
    9.12.12  蛟龍系(Jiaolong Series)
    9.12.13  河南東系(He'nandong Series)
    9.12.14  洪山口系(Hongshankou Series)
  9.13  斑紋紫色濕潤雛形土
    9.13.1  舜王系(Shunwang Series)
  9.14  紅色鐵質濕潤雛形土
    9.14.1  賈悅系(Jiayue Series)
  9.15  斑紋簡育濕潤雛形土
    9.15.1  城獻系(Chengxian Series)
    9.15.2  山馬埠系(Shanmabu Series)
    9.15.3  劉家系(Liujia Series)
    9.15.4  解留系(Xieliu Series)
  9.16  普通簡育濕潤雛形土
    9.16.1  杏山峪系(Xingshanyu Series)
    9.16.2  嵐前嶺系(Lanqianling Series)
    9.16.3  西王家系(Xiwangjia Series)
    9.16.4  陡嶺系(Douling Series)

第10章  新成土
  10.1  潛育潮濕沖積新成土
    10.1.1  小島河系(Xiaodaohe Series)
  10.2  石灰潮濕沖積新成土
    10.2.1  杏林系(Xinglin Series)
  10.3  普通紅色正常新成土
    10.3.1  萬家埠系(Wanjiabu Series)
  10.4  鈣質干潤正常新成土
    10.4.1  牛角峪系(Niujiaoyu Series)
    10.4.2  博山系(Boshan Series)
  10.5  石質干潤正常新成土
    10.5.1  宅科系(Zhaike Series)
    10.5.2  南店子系(Nandianzi Series)
    10.5.3  西溝系(Xigou Series)
    10.5.4  老崖頭系(Laoyatou Series)
    10.5.5  辛官莊系(Xinguanzhuang Series)
  10.6  石質濕潤正常新成土
    10.6.1  嶺西系(Lingxi Series)
    10.6.2  羊郡系(Yangjun Series)
    10.6.3  草埠系(Caobu Series)
    10.6.4  白馬關係(Baimaguan Series)
    10.6.5  于里系(Yuli Series)
參考文獻

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