Preface Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Lignocellulose 1.1.1 Biomass and Bioconversion 1.1.2 Lignocellulose 1.1.3 Chemical Composition of Lignocellulose 1.2 Existing Technologies for Lignocellulose Utilization 1.2.1 Pulp and Paper 1.2.2 Ethanol from Wood and Agricultural Residues 1.2.3 Furfural 1.2.4 Xylitol 1.2.5 Turpentine and Rosin 1.2.6 Tannins 1.2.7 Activated Carbons 1.2.8 Heat and Power 1.3 Biorefinery References Chapter 2 Components of Lignocellulosic Resources 2.1 Cellulose 2.2 Hemicellulose 2.3 Lignin 2.4 Extractives 2.5 Ash References Chapter 3 Processing and Utilization Technologies of Lignocellulosic Resources 3.1 The Technical Principle of Lignocellulose Utilization 3.1.1 Combllstinn 3.1.2 Gasification 3.1.3 Liquefaction 3.1.4 Pyrolysis 3.1.5 Biochemical Conversion 3.2 Main Bioproducts and Application 3.2.1 C6 and C5/C6 Sugar Platform 3.2.2 Lignin Platform 3.2.3 Furfural Production and Applications 3.2.4 Ethanol 3.2.5 Furfural 3.2.6 Nanoffber References Chapter 4 Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Resources 4.1 Steam Explosion Pretreatment 4.1.1 Mode of Action 4.1.2 Main Processes and Applications 4.2 Liquid Hot Water Pretreatment 4.2.1 Mode of Action 4.2.2 Main Processes and Applications 4.3 Acid Pretreatment 4.3.1 Mode of Action 4.3.2 Main Processes and Applications 4.4 Alkali Pretreatment
4.4.1 Mode of Action 4.4.2 Main Processes and Applications 4.5 Ionic Liquids Pretreatment 4.5.1 Mode of Action 4.5.2 Main Processes and Applications 4.6 Biological Pretreatment 4.6.1 Mode of Action 4.6.2 Main Processes and Applications 4.7 Conclusions and Future Perspectives References Chapter 5 Cellulases and Their Applications 5.1 Cellulases and Microorganisms …… Chapter 6 Hemicellulase and Its Applications Chapter 7 Bio-based Fuel, Chemicals and Materials Derived from Lignocellulosic Resources Chapter 8 Fermentation Technologies of Lignocellulosic Enzymatic Hydrolyzate Chapter 9 Functional Polysaccharides and Oligosaccharides Chapter 10 Lignin: Application and Biodegradation Chapter 11 Conversion and Utilization of Plant Extracts Chapter 12 System Integration Technologies of Lignocellulosic Resources Biorefineries