導讀 Abbreviations Series Editors』 note Acknowledgements Notes on contributors 1 Introduction Lynda Taylor 2 Test taker characteristics Barry O』Sullivan and Anthony Green 3 Cognitive validity John Field 4 Context validity Evelina Galaczi and Angela ffrench 5 Scoring validity Lynda Taylor and Evelina Galaczi 6 Consequential validity Roger Hawkey 7 Criterion-related validity Hanan Khalifa and Angeliki Salamoura 8 Conclusions and recommendations Cyril Weir and Lynda Taylor Appendices Appendix A:Sample Speaking tasks at five levels Appendix B:Candidate Information Sheet (CIS) Appendix C:Standard procedures for the production of Speaking test material Appendix D:Administrative setting and management of the Speaking tests Appendix E:ESOL Staff Induction Worksheet on the CEFR References Subject index