SECTION 1 ANATOMY OF THE URINARY TRACT 1-1 Kidney: Position and Relations(Anterior View) 1-2 Kidney: Position and Relations(Posterior View) 1-3 Kidney: Position and Relations(Transverse Sections) 1-4 Kidney: Gross Structure 1-5 Renal Fascia 1-6 Ureters: Position Relations GrossStructure 1-7 Bladder: Position Relations GrossStructure (Male) 1-8 Bladder: Position Relations GrossStructure (Female) 1-9 Bladder: Position Relations GrossStructure (Coronal Cross-Section) ] 1-10 Renal Vasculature: Renal Artery and Vein In Situ 1-11 Renal Vasculature: Renal Artery SegmentalBranches and Intrarenal Arteries 1-12 Renal Vasculature: Variations in Renal Artery and Vein 1-13 Vasculature of Ureters and Bladder 1-14 Innervation of Kidneys Ureters and Bladder 1-15 Innervation Pathways of the Kidneys and Upper Ureter 1-16 Innervation Pathways of the Ureter and Bladder 1-17 Lymphatics of Urinary System 1-18 Overview of the Nephron 1-19 Renal Microvasculature 1-20 Glomerulus: Structure and Histology 1-21 Glomerulus Fine Structure 1-22 Glomerulus: Electron Microscopy 1-23 Proximal TubuLe 1-24 Thin Limb 1-25 Distal Tubule 1-26 Collecting Duct 1-27 Renal Pelvis Ureter and Bladder SECTION 2 NORMAL AND ABNORMAL DEVELOPMENT 2-1 Development of Kidney 2-2 Development of Kidney: Nephron Formation 2-3 Development of Bladder and Ureter: Formation of the Cloaca 2-4 Development of Bladder and Ureter: Septation Incorporation of Ureters and Maturation 2-5 Renal Ascent and Ectopia: Normal Renal Ascent and Pelvic Kidney 2-6 Renal Ascent and Ectopia: Thoracic and Crossed Ectopic Kidney 2-7 Renal Rotation and Malrotation 2-8 Anomalies in Number of Kidneys: Bilateral Renal Agenesis 2-9 Anomalies in Number of Kidneys: Unilateral Renal Agenesis 2-10 Anomalies in Number of Kidneys: Supernumerary Kidney 2-11 Renal Fusion 2-12 Renal Dysplasia 2-13 Renal Hypoplasia 2-14 Simple Cysts 2-15 Polycystic Kidney Disease: Gross Appearance 2-16 Polycystic Kidney Disease: Radiographic Findings 2-17 Medullary Sponge Kidney 2-18 Nephronophthisis/Medullary Cystic Kidney Disease Complex 2-19 Retrocaval Ureter: Radiographic Findings and Laparoscopic Repair 2-20 Retrocaval Ureter: Normal Development of the Inferior Vena Cava 2-21 Vesicoureteral Reflux: Mechanism and Grading
2-22 Vesicoureteral Reflux: Voiding Cystourethrograms 2-23 Ureteral Duplication: Complete 2-24 Ureteral Duplication: Incomplete 2-25 Ectopic Ureter 2-26 Ureterocele: Gross and Fine Appearance 2-27 Ureterocele: Radiographic Findings 2-28 Prune Belly Syndrome: Appearance of Abdominal Wall 2-29 Prune Belly Syndrome: Appearance of Kidneys Ureters and Bladder 2-30 Epispadias Exstrophy Complex: Epispadias 2-31 Epispadias Exstrophy Complex: Bladder Exstrophy 2-32 Bladder Duplication and Septation 2-33 Anomalies of the Urachus 2-34 Posterior Urethral Valves: Gross Appearance 2-35 Posterior Urethral Valves: Radiographic Findings SECTION 3 PHYSIOLOGY 3-1 Basic Functions and Homeostasis 3-2 Clearance and Renal Plasma Flow 3-3 GIomerular Filtration Rate 3-4 Glomerular Filtration Rate: Calculation 3-5 Secretion and Reabsorption: Tubular Reabsorption and Saturation Kinetics 3-6 Secretion and Reabsorption: Fractional Excretion (Clearance Ratios) 3-7 Renal Handling of Sodium and Chloride: Nephron Sites of Sodium Reabsorption 3-8 Renal Handling of Sodium and Chloride: Response to Extracellular Fluid Contraction 3-9 Renal Handling of Sodium and Chloride: Response to Extracellular Fluid Expansion 3-10 Renal Handling of Potassium 3-11 Renal Handling of Calcium Phosphate and Magnesium 3-12 Countercurrent Multiplication: Model--PartI 3-13 Countercurrent Multiplication: Model--PartII 3-14 Countercurrent Multiplication: Models to Demonstrate Principle of Countercurrent Exchange System of Vasa Recta in Minimizing Dissipation of Medullary Osmotic Gradient 3-15 Urine Concentration and Dilution and Overview of Water Handling: Long-Looped Nephron (ADH Present) 3-16 Urine Concentration and Dilution: Long-Looped Nephron (ADH Absent) 3-17 Antidiuretic Hormone 3-18 Tubuloglomerular Feedback and Modulation of Renin Release 3-19 Tubuloglomerular Feedback and Renin- Angiotensin-Aldosterone System SECTION 4 RENAL DISEASES SECTION 5 URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS SECTION 6 URINARY TRACT OBSTRUCTIONS SECTION 7 TRAUMATIC INJURIES SECTION 8 VOIDING DYSFUNCTION SECTION 9 NEOPLASMS SECTION 10 THERAPEUTICS SELECTED REFERENCES INDEX
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