內容大鋼
《劍橋國際英語語法》(Active Grammar)是劍橋大學出版社專為非英語國家學習英語的青少年讀者編寫的三個級別的英語語法學慣用書。本書是其中的初級(Level 1),供初級水平英語學習者使用,難度適合國內初一到初三階段水平的讀者(歐洲語言共同參考框架,A1-A2),也可供高級英語學習者參考使用。
本書內含73個單元,每個單元均包括:一篇突出本單元語法點的原汁原味的短文。短文的題材涉及青少年喜歡的地理、歷史、社會學科和自然科學等真實語境;簡單易懂的語法點講解,配有大量地道的英語示例;精心設計的練習題,可以幫助學生備考劍橋KET和PET考試;常見錯誤或關於語法點的有趣的貼士;My Turn——將所學語法靈活運用到自己的經歷、意見和喜好之中;My Test——檢查自己對重點語法點的理解和掌握程度。
書內還含有:複習單元——對前面的語法內容做複習練習;附錄——動詞時態表、不規則動詞表、拼寫規則表、辭彙表以及語法索引;練習參考答案。
本書的拓展資源有:練習軟體——各單元語法點的補充練習題,習題均可以列印;教師指導PDF。
目錄
1 Word class and word order
詞類和詞序
In the wodd today
Present現在時
2 Be
連繫動詞be
Are you my son?
3 Present simple 1:statements
一般現在時1:陳述句
Maybeyou knowher.
4 Present simple 2:negatives and questions
一般現在時2:否定形式和疑問形式
Do you like zoos?
5 Present continuous
現在進行時
She's wearing a bright yellow dress.
6 Present continuous and present simple
現在進行時和一般現在時
I'm walking-I don't have a car.
7 Imperatives
祈使句
Stay calm!
R1 Review:present simple and present
continuous
複習:一般現在時和現在進行時
Past過去時
8 Past simple 1:was/were
一般過去時1:was/were
He was a popular hero.
9 Past simple 2:regular past forms
一般過去時2:規則動詞的過去式
She lived in a tree.
10 Past simple 3:irregular past forms
一般過去時3:不規則動詞的過去式
They spoke Celtic languages.
11 Past continuous
過去進行時
Everyone was talking about the alligators.
R2 Review:past simple and past continuous
複習:一般過去時和過去進行時
12 Present perfect 1
現在完成時1
They've already invented it!
13 Present perfect 2
現在完成時2
Have you ever tried mustard ice cream?
14 Present perfect 3
現在完成時3
They have lived there for centuries.
15 Present perfect or past simple?
現在完成時還是一般過去時?
The company has invented the Mac and the iPod.
16 Used to
usedto的用法
Sick people ogen used to sleep in temples.
R3 Review:present perfect and used to
複習:現在完成時和usedto
The future將來時
17 Will,shall,won』t
will、shall和won』t的用法
I hope you』ll enioy yoga.
18 Present continuous with future meaning
現在進行時表示將來
She's flying to Glasgow tomorrow.
19 Be going to
be going to的用法
I'm going to use magic.
R4 Review:the future
複習:將來時
Modal verbs情態動詞
20 Modalverbs:can,could,be able幻
情態動詞:can、could、bc able to
How can dogs help us?
21 Modals for requests:can,could,may
表示請求的情態動詞:can、could、may
Could we go on a safari?
22 Must,have to and can't
must、have to和can』t的用法
I have to stay here.
23 should,oughtto
should和ought to的用法
You should take of/your shoes.
24 Modals of possibility:may,might
表示可能性的情態動詞:may、might
We may never know…
R5 Review:modais
複習:情態動詞
Questions and answezs疑問句和回答
25 Yes/no questions and short answers
一般疑問句和簡短回答
Are beetles important?Yes,they arel
26 Qluestion words:Where?When?Why?How?
Whose?
疑問詞:Where?When?Why?How?Whose?
Howdidhedie?
27 Object and subject questions
賓語疑問句和主語疑問句
Who studied at Hogwarts?
28 Be like andIooklike
bclike和looklike的用法
What does Wolverine look like?
29 What?and Which?
What?和Which?的用法
Which of them is the queen bee?
30 How…? questions
How引導的疑問句
How cold is the Channel?
31 Soandneither
so和neither的用法
Neither do I.
32 Question tags
附加疑問句
Chocolate is bad fOryoU,isn't it?
R6 Review:questions and answers
複習:疑問句和回答
Verbs 動詞
33 Have andhave got
have和havegot的用法
Haveyou got a favourite crocodile?
34 Make,doandget
make、do和get的用法
Do you get angry?
35 Prepositional verbs
介詞動詞
Thinkaboutitl
36 Phrasal verbs
短語動詞
Afriend to tidy up your room
37 Verbs with two Objects
雙賓語動詞
Tellyour friends the truth.
38 Verb+-ingorverb+to-infinitive;like and
would like
「動詞+動詞-ing形式」或「動詞+帶to的
不定武」;like和wouldlike的用法
Learn to speak any language in two weeks!
39 Stateverbs
狀態動詞
Imagine a story.
R7 Review:verb structures
複習:動詞結構
Articles,nouns,pronouns,etc,冠詞、名詞、代詞等
40 Countable and uncountable nouns
可數名詞和不可數名詞
Where does sand come from?
41 Pluralnouns
複數名詞
Heate47sandwiches in ten minutes.
42 Articles 1
冠詞1
Doyou know the answer?
43 Articles 2
冠詞2
Play music and watch the birds.
R8 Review:nouns and articles
複習:名詞和冠詞
44 This,tthat,these,those
指示代詞this、that、these、those
This is me.
45 Some,any,no,none
不定代詞some、any、no、none
There are no trains or buses.
46 Something,everywhere,nobody,anyone
不定代詞something、everywhere、nobody、anyone
Say nothing.
47 Much,many,a lot of,a little,a few
量詞much、many、a lot of、a little、a few
A lot of fun!
48 Subject and object pronouns
主語代詞和賓語代詞
I don't know them and they don』t know me.
49 Possessive's
所有格
My great-grandfather's letters
50 Whose?,my,mine
Whose?、my、mine的用法
Whose bag is this?
51 There and it
there和it的用法
It's a very unusual book
R9 Review:pronouns;possessives;quantifiers
複習:代詞;所有格;量詞
Adjectives and adverbs形容詞和副詞
52 Adjectives
形容詞
It's a wonderful place.
53 Order of adjectives
形容詞的順序
…wonderful golden shoes…
54 Comparatives
比較級
It's nearerthanyou think.
55 Superlatives
最高級
The lowest point on Earth
56 Adverbs of manner
方式副詞
Eat healthily.
57 Comparative and superlative adverbs
副詞的比較級和最高級
Which will fall faster?
58 -ed and -ing adjectives
以-ed和-ing結尾的形容詞
Is itexciting?
59 Too and enough
too和enough的用法
This chair is too soft.
60 Adverbs offrequency
頻度副詞
We always have dreams.
R10 Review:aajectives and adverbs
複習:形容詞和副詞
Prepositions介詞
61 Prepositions of place
方位介詞
I've left my keys at home.
62 Prepositions of time:at,in,on
時間介詞:at、in、on
It happened at night.
63 Prepositions of movement
位移介詞
Get of[the boat and swim to the island.
R11 Review:prepositions
複習!介詞
64 Passive:present artd past simple
一般現在時的被動語態和一般過去時的被動語態
A lot ofrubbish is produced.
Conditionals條件句
65 Zero and first conditionals
零條件句和第一條件句
If you study chemistry,you'll never stop learning.
66 Second conditional
第二條件句
I'd throw a cake at him ifhe didn't stop.
R12 Review:the passive;conditionals
複習:被動語態;條件句
Reported speech間接引語
67 Reported speech
間接引語
She said she would never have a party again.
68 Say and tell
say和tell的用法
She told me to meet her.
69 Defining relative clauses
限定性關係從句
A ball game that is played in many countries
R13 Review:reported speech;say and tell;
relative clauses
複習:間接引語;say和tell的用法;關係從句
Linking words and sentences連接詞和句子
70 Linking words:and,but,OF,SO,because
連接詞:and、but、or、so、because
What is 8,000 km long and made of stone?
71 Timeand sequence adverbs:first,then,
afterwards
時間順序副詞:first、men、afterwards
After lunch we v/sit the Peguche waterfall.
72 Both,either,neitheF
both、either、neither的用法
Theybothliveinafantasyworld.
73 Wbrd order
詞序
Outside the port today
R14 Review:linking words and word order
複習:連接詞和詞序
Appendices附錄
Verb tenses
動詞時態
Irregular verbs
不規則動詞
Spelling:verbs
拼寫規則:動詞
Spelling:adjectives;adverbs;nouns
拼寫規則:形容詞;副詞;名詞
Glossary
辭彙表
Grammar index
語法索引
Answer key答案