內容大鋼
本書為「十三五」國家重點圖書出版規劃項目「核能與核技術出版工程」之一。
本書主要闡述了輻射技術作為一種綠色環保、安全節能的工藝技術被廣泛應用於新材料研究、新產品開發和新工藝探索。內容包括利用輻射技術研製高性能碳纖維、碳化硅纖維、超高分子量聚乙烯纖維和功能紡織品的研究與應用進展；基於輻射交聯技術製備交聯電線電纜、熱收縮材料和改進橡膠硫化工藝；運用輻射交聯技術研製交聯發泡材料；輻射技術在製造聚合物超細粉體材料方面的應用與前景i輻射乳液聚合技術的研究與應用；輻射技術在研製聚合物離子交換膜、功能化石墨烯、聚合物多孔材料和納米材料方面的研究進展。
本書可供高等院校和科研院所的輻射化學、高分子材料與工程等專業師生教學使用，亦可供相關從業技術人員參考。
目錄
Chapter One Radiation Sources and Radiation Processing
1.1 Basic principles of radiation application for advanced material development
1.2 Gamma ray
1.3 Electron beam accelerator
1.3.1 High energy (10 MeV) electron beam accelerator
1.3.2 Middle energy (-5 MeV) electron beam accelerator
1.3.3 Middle energy (1 - 3 MeV) electron beam accelerator
1.3.4 Low-energy (100 - 500 keV) electron beam accelerator
Reference
Chapter Two Radiation Technology Application in High-Performance Fibers and Functional Textiles
2.1 Radiation application in carbon fibers and silicon carbide fibers
2.1.1 Carbon fibers
2.1.2 Silicon carbide fibers
2.2 Radiation-induced surface modification in advanced fiber composites
2.2.1 High-performance fibers and composites
2.2.2 Radiation modification of aramid fibers
2.2.3 Radiation modification of carbon fiber
2.3 Radiation grafting and application of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber
2.3.1 Radiation effects on ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber
2.3.2 Preparation of amidoxime-based UHMWPE fibrous adsorbent for extraction of uranium from seawater
2.3.3 Preparation of highly durable conductive UHMWPE fibers
2.4 Preparation of functional textiles by radiation grafting
2.4.1 Types and preparation methods of functional textiles
2.4.2 Advantages of preparing functional textiles by radiation grafting
2.4.3 Current status of preparation of functional textiles by radiation grafting
References
Chapter Three Radiation Cross-Linking and Its Application
3.1 Radiation cross-linked wire/cable and heat-shrinkable materials
3.1.1 Radiation cross-linked wire/cable
3.1.2 Radiation cross-linked heat-shrinkable materials
3.2 Radiation cross-linked polyolefin shrink film
3.3 Application of radiation vulcanization in rubber and tires
3.3.1 Radiation vulcanization of rubber
3.3.2 Application of radiation technology in tires
3.4 Radiation vulcanization of natural rubber latex and synthetic rubber latex
3.4.1 Radiation vulcanization of natural rubber latex
3.4.2 Radiation vulcanization of synthetic rubber latex
References
Chapter Four Radiation Cross-Linking for Conventional and Supereritieal CO2 Foaming of Polymer
4.1 Introduction of microporous foaming material
4.2 Preparation of microporous polymers using supercritical
4.3 Supercritical CO2 foaming of rubber and ester polymer
4.4 Radiation cross-linking foaming technology
4.4.1 Radiation cross-linking for the polymer of foaming
4.4.2 Radiation cross-linking foaming
4.4.3 Radiation cross-linking foaming of polypropylene
References
Chapter Five Radiation Degrm
5.1.2 Radiation degradation and cross-linking of polytetrafluoroethylene
5.1.3 Surface modification of polytetrafluoroethylene
5.2 Polymer uhrafine powder fabrication by radiation
5.2.1 Polytetrafluoroethylene ultrafine powder
5.2.2 Other ultrafine powders
5.3 Radiation modification of polysaccharides and their derivatives
5.3.1 Radiation grafting and applications
5.3.2 Radiation cross-linking and application
References
Chapter Six Radiation Emulsion Polymerization
6.1 Emulsion polymerization
6.l.1 History and features of emulsion polymerization
6.1.2 Fundamental theory of emulsion polymerization
6.1.3 Radiation emulsion polymerization
6.2 Typical application examples of radiation emulsion polymerization
6.2.1 Radiation emulsion polymerization of vinyl acetate
6.2.2 Preparation of polymer composite by radiation emulsion polymerization
6.2.3 Radiation emulsion copolymerization
6.2.4 Radiation emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization
6.2.5 Other progress in radiation emulsion polymerization
6.3 Pigment printing hinder prepared by radiation emulsion polymerization
6.3.1 Representative basic formula for pigment printing hinder
6.3.2 Processing
6.4 Polyacrylate thickeners prepared by radiation emulsion polymerization
6.4.1 Typical basic formula
6.4.2 Operation flow
6.5 Advantages and disadvantages of radiation emulsion polymerization technique
References
Chapter Seven Radiation-Grafted Membranes for Applications in Renewable Energy Technology
7.1 Ion-exchange membrane and radiation-induced grafting copolymerization
7.1.1 Ion-exchange membrane
7.1.2 Methods of radiation-induced copolymerization
7.2 Nature of polymer matrix
7.3 Radiation-grafted membrane
7.3.1 Cation-exchange membrane
7.3.2 Anion-exchange membrane
7.3.3 Amphoteric ion-exchange membrane
7.4 Applications in renewable energy technology
7.4.1 Radiation-grafted membrane for vanadium redox battery
7.4.2 Radiation-grafted membrane for fuel cell
7.4.3 Application of radiation-grafted film in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
7.4.4 Application of radiation-grafted membranes in alkaline ftiel cells
References
Chapter Eight Radiation Preparation or Application of Graphene, Nanonaterials, Porous Polymeric Materials, and Ionic Liquids
8.1 Radiation preparation and application of graphene and its nanocomposites
8.1.1 Preparation and application of radiation-reduced graphene oxide
8.1.2 Radiation preparation and application of graphene-metal nanocomposites
8.1.3 Radiation p
8.2.1 Preparation of metal nanoparticles
8.2.2 Preparation of nanocomposite materials
8.3 Preparation of porous polymeric materials using radiation technique
8.3.1 Porous polymeric microspheres prepared via radiation-initiated seeded emulsion polymerization
8.3.2 Interconnected porous polymer materials prepared via radiation-initiated polymerization in high internal phase emulsions
8.4 Radiation effects of ionic liquids
8.4.1 Radiation effect on imidazolium ionic liquids
8.4.2 Radiation effect on imidazolium ionic liquid extraction systems
8.4.3 Influence of radiation on the extraction ability of ionic liquid extraction systems
8.4.4 Radiation synthesis of poly(ionic liquids) gels for metal ion removal
References
Index
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