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代數曲線和黎曼面(英文版)(精)/美國數學會經典影印系列

  • 作者:(美)里克·米蘭達
  • 出版社:高等教育
  • ISBN:9787040469066
  • 出版日期:2019/03/01
  • 裝幀:精裝
  • 頁數:390
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內容大鋼
    里克·米蘭達的《代數曲線和黎曼面(英文版)(精)/美國數學會經典影印系列》,作者認為複數域是與代數曲線酋次邂逅的最好地方,在那裡,讀者對於曲面、積分和其他概念的經典直覺可以發揮作用。因此,第一章列舉了代數曲線的許多例子。如此一來,本書便以復坐標圖表和亞純函數為中心舞台,開啟了一場對黎曼面的啟蒙教程。但是,本書主要的例子來自射影曲線,從而內容逐步而堅定地轉向了代數範疇。Riemann-Roch定理和Setre對偶定理的證明都以一種代數的方式給出,它是一種修改了的阿代爾證明(adelic proof),借助於解Mittag-Leffler問題來完全表達。作為後面幾章的統一構架引進了層和上同調,它們的用處和自然性直接可見。
    本書要求讀者有一學期的複變函數和一年的抽象代數的學習背景,從而很適合作為第二學期的複變函數課或一年期的代數幾何課的參考書。

作者介紹
(美)里克·米蘭達

目錄
Preface
Chapter I. Riemann Surfaces: Basic Definitions
  1.Complex Charts and Complex Structures
    Complex Charts
    Complex Atlases
    The Definition of a Piemann Surface
    Real 2-Manifolds
    The Genus of a Compact Riemann Surface
    Complex Manifolds
    Problems 1.1
  2.First Examples of Riemann Surfaces
    A Remark on Defining Riemann Surfaces
    The Projective Line
    Complex Tori
    Graphs of Holomorphic Functions
    Smooth Affine Plane Curves
    Problems 1.2
  3.Projective Curves
    The Projective Plane P2
    Smooth Projective Plane Curves
    Higher-Dimensional Projective Spaces
    Complete Intersections
    Local Complete Intersections
    Problems 1.3
  Further Reading
Chapter II. Functions and Maps
  1.Functions on Riemann Surfaces
    Holomorphic Functions
    Singularities of Functions; Meromorphic Functions
    Lanrent Series
    The Order of a Meromorphic Function at a Point
    C∞o Functions
    Harmonic Functions
    Theorems Inherited from One Complex Variable
    Problems II.1
  2.Examples of Meromorphic Functions
    Meromorphic Functions on the Riemann Sphere
    Meromorphic Functions on the Projective Line
    Meromorphic Functions on a Complex Torus
    Meromorphic Functions on Smooth Plane Curves
    Smooth Projective Curves
    Problems II.2
  3.Holomorphic Maps Between Riemann Surfaces
    The Definition of a Holomorphic Map
    Isomorphisms and Automorphisms
    Easy Theorems about Holomorphic Maps
    Meromorphic Functions and Holomorphic Maps to the Riemann Sphere
    Meromorphic Functions on a Complex Torus, Again
    Problems II.3
  4.Global Properties of Holomorphic Maps

    Local Normal Form and Multiplicity
    The Degree of a Holomorphic Map between Compact Riemann Sur-faces
    The Sum of the Orders of a Meromorphic Function
    Meromorphic Functions on a Complex Torus, Yet Again
    The Euler Number of a Compact Surface
    Hurwitz's Formula
    Problems II.4
  Further Reading
Chapter III. More Examples of Riemann Surfaces
  1.More Elementary Examples of Riemann Surfaces
    Lines and Conics
    Glueing Together Riemann Surfaces
    Hyperelliptic Riemann Surfaces
    Meromorphic Functions on Hyperelliptic Riemann Surfaces
    Maps Between Complex Tori
    Problems III.1
  2.Less Elementary Examples of Riemann Surfaces
    Plugging Holes in Riemann Surfaces
    Nodes of a Plane Curve
    Resolving a Node of a Plane Curve
    The Genus of a Projective Plane Curve with Nodes
……
Chapter IV. Integration on Riemann Surfaces
Chapter V. Divisors and Meromorphic Functions
Chapter VI. Algebraic Curves and the Riemann-Roch Theorem
Chapter VII. Applications of Riemann-Roch
Chapter VIII. Abel's Theorem
Chapter IX. Sheaves and Cech Cohomology
Chapter X. Algebraic Sheaves
Chapter XI. Invertible Sheaves, Line Bundles, and H1
Further Reading
References
Index of Notation

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