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弦論(第2卷)(英文版)

  • 作者:(美)J.波欽斯基
  • 出版社:世界圖書出版公司
  • ISBN:9787519253981
  • 出版日期:2019/03/01
  • 裝幀:平裝
  • 頁數:531
人民幣:RMB 145 元      售價:
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內容大鋼
    這套兩卷本的《弦論》系統介紹了弦理論的各個方面。諾貝爾獎獲得者Steven Weinberg教授稱本書作者J.波欽斯基是弦理論最佳「入門」引導者,他發現的D-膜是研究各種不同弦理論之間的對偶關係的重要組成部分。此外,作者還有從繁雜的數學公式中發現其物理重要性並能清楚地向讀者闡述的超人智慧。本套書是弦理論和數學物理中的諸多專家都公認的難得的佳作,值得每一位想學習和掌握弦理論的研究生和科研人員擁有。
    本書是其中的第2卷,為英文版。共分10章,內容包括I型和II型超級環、雜色線、超弦相互作用、D膜等。

作者介紹
(美)J.波欽斯基

目錄
Foreword
Preface
Notation
10 Type I and type II superstrings
  10.1  The superconformal algebra
  10.2  Ramond and Neveu-Schwarz sectors
  10.3  Vertex operators and bosonization
  10.4  The superconformal ghosts
  10.5  Physical states
  10.6  Superstring theories in ten dimensions
  10.7  Modular invariance
  10.8  Divergences of type I theory
  Exercises
11 The heterotic string
  11.1  World-sheet supersymmetries
  11.2  The SO(32) and E8 x E8 heterotic strings
  11.3  Other ten-dimensional heterotic strings
  11.4  A little Lie algebra
  11.5  Current algebras
  11.6  The bosonic construction and toroidal compactification
  Exercises
12 Superstring interactions
  12.1  Low energy supergravity
  12.2  Anomalies
  12.3  Superspace and superfields
  12.4  Tree-level amplitudes
  12.5  General amplitudes
  12.6  One-loop amplitudes
  Exercises
13 D-branes
  13.1  T-duality of type II strings
  13.2  T-duality of type I strings
  13.3  The D-brane charge and action
  13.4  D-brane interactions: statics
  13.5  D-brane interactions: dynamics
  13.6  D-brane interactions: bound states
  Exercises
14 Strings at strong coupling
  14.1  Type IIB string and SL(2,Z) duality
  14.2  U-duality
  14.3  SO(32) type I-heterotic duality
  14.4  Type IIA string and M-theory
  14.5  The E8 x Es heterotic string
  14.6  What is string theory?
  14.7  Is M for matrix?
  14.8  Black hole quantum mechanics
  Exercises
15 Advanced CFT
  15.1  Representations of the Virasoro algebra
  15.2  The conformal bootstrap

  15.3  Minimal models
  15.4  Current algebras
  15.5  Coset models
  15.6  Representations of the N=1 superconformal algebra
  15.7  Rational CFT
  15.8  Renormalization group flows
  15.9  Statistical mechanics
  Exercises
16 Orbifolds
  16.1  Orbifolds of the heterotic string
  16.2  Spacetime supersymmetry
  16.3  Examples
  16.4  Low energy field theory
  Exercises
17 Calabi-Yau compaetification
  17.1  Conditions for N=1 supersymmetry
  17.2  Calabi-Yau manifolds
  17.3  Massless spectrum
  17.4  Low energy field theory
  17.5  Higher corrections
  17.6  Generalizations
18 Physics in four dimensions
  18.1  Continuous and discrete symmetries
  18.2  Gauge symmetries
  18.3  Mass scales
  18.4  More on unification
  18.5  Conditions for spacetime supersymmetry
  18.6  Low energy actions
  18.7  Supersymmetry breaking in perturbation theory
  18.8  Supersymmetry beyond perturbation theory
  Exercises
19 Advanced topics
  19.1  The N=2 superconformal algebra
  19.2  Type II strings on Calabi-Yau manifolds
  19.3  Heterotic string theories with (2,2) SCFT
  19.4  N=2 minimal models
  19.5  Gepner models
  19.6  Mirror symmetry and applications
  19.7  The conifold
  19.8  String theories on K3
  19.9  String duality below ten dimensions
  19.10  Conclusion
  Exercises
Appendix B: Spinors and SUSY in various dimensions
  B.1  Spinors in various dimensions
  B.2  Introduction to supersymmetry: d=4
  B.3  Supersymmetry in d -- 2
  B.4  Differential forms and generalized gauge fields
  B.5  Thirty-two supersymmetries
  B.6  Sixteen supersymmetries

  B.7  Eight supersymmetries
  Exercises
References
Glossary
Index

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