01 Chapter One Overview of 2017 Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Center Index 10 Framework of Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Center Index System 12 Comprehensive Progress of the Construction of Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Center 14 2016—2017 Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Center ? Focus of the Year 16 2017 Innovation of Shanghai in the Eyes of the World 23 Shanghai and Global Innovation Cities 27 Gap and Weakness 02 Chapter Two Cohesive Force of Innovative Resources 30 Increased R&D Investment from the Society 35 Booming Fintech 40 Talent Peak Construction Needs to be Further Strengthened 44 Overall Action Plan for Pushing the Construction of Zhangjiang Comprehensive National Science Center 46 Accelerated Construction of World-class R&D Institutions 03 Chapter Three Influence of Scientific and Technological Achievements 54 Number of High-level International Science and Technology Papers Stayed Top in the World 59 Overall Enhancement in Patent Output 64 Accelerated Enhancement of the Influence of Colleges, Universities and Scientific Research Institutes in Shanghai 69 Steady Enhancement of the Influence of Top Scientists 72 Leading in the National-level Awards of Scientific and Technological Achievements 04 Chapter four The Driving Force of Emerging Industries 78 Recovery of the Improvement in the Quality and Efficiency of Innovation-driven Real Economy 86 Information and Technology Services: The 「Bellwether」 of Tertiary Industry Development 90 Accelerated Innovation of the Biomedicine Industry with a Steady Development 95 Further Strengthened Knowledge-based Economy 05 Chapter Five Innovation Capacity of Facilitating Development 102 Further Strengthened Capacity of Technology and Product Output 108 Continuous Increase in the Number of Foreign-invested Enterprises and R&D Centers 111 Accelerated Construction of Global Innovation Framework by Enterprises in Shanghai 115 Continuous Enhancement in Science and Technology Innovation Service 118 More Highlighted Visibility of Global Innovation 06 Chapter Six Environmental Friendliness for Innovative Startups 124 Overall Promotion of the Experimental System of Innovation Reform 130 Innovative Development of Enterprises Supported by Tax Preference 132 New Ground for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Provided by Maker Space 135 Greatly Enhanced Vitality of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 140 Further Enhanced Attractiveness to Innovative Entrepreneurship Talents 144 More Attractive Urban Environment 07 Chapter Seven jf Appendix 149 Explanations of the Indexes 154 Place of Shanghai in Think Tank Global City Ranking 157 POSTSCRIPT