目錄
Introduction
Chapter 1 Presenting at university
~understand reasons for giving presentations
~learn about types of presentation
~understand common fears about presentations
~learn about features of a good presentation
Chapter 2 Seminars and tutorials
~understand the difference between seminars and tutorials
~understand the difference between seminar presentations
and seminar papers
~take part in seminar discussions
~give a. seminar paper
Chapter 3 Planning and structuring formal presentations
~think about the brief for your presentation
~structure a presentation
~give introductions and conclusions to your presentation
~give the main part of a presentation and move from part to part
Chapter 4 Making and using notes
~understand some differences between spoken and written English
~understand why it is important to speak from notes
~make notes
~understand some practical considerations of speaking from notes
Chapter 5 Using your voice
~control your breathing
~find the right volume and pace
~use intonation to make your message clear
~learn about word stress and sentence stress
~make your presentation more fluent
Chapter 6 Body language and eye contact
~appear relaxed
~choose between sitting and standing
~practise posture, position and movement
~think about where to look
~use your hands
Chapter 7 Engaging your audience
~use inclusive language
~use simple language
~ask your audience questions
~learn to emphasize
~show your opinion
Chapter 8 How to use visual aids
~learn about different types of visual aid
~make visual aids that are useful and effective
~learn language to refer to visual aids
~think about practical considerations when preparing visual aids
~deal with problems with visual aids during your presentation
Chapter 9 Tips on using PowerPoint software
~find alternatives to PowerPoint software
~identify common mistakes
~add content
~master basic formatting and design
~carry out final checks
Chapter 10 Preparing, rehearsing and dealing with nerves
~revise what, why, where and how to rehearse
~rehearse in groups
~deal with nerves
~overcome negative thoughts
~build confidence
Chapter 11 Avoiding and solving problems
~carry out final checks
~resolve problems during your presentation
~analyse feelings after your presentation
~deal with questions
Chapter 12 Poster presentations
~understand what a poster presentation is
~understand the advantages of poster presentations
~plan and choose content
~design and create a poster
~present your poster on the day
Appendices
Glossary
Audio scripts
Answer key
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