Dedication Acknowledgments Preface to the First Edition Preface to the Third Edition General Bibliography 1 Background and Language 1.1 Orders of Magnitude 1.2 Units 1.3 Special Relativity，Feynman Diagrams 1.4 References Ⅰ Tools 2 Accelerators 2.1 Why Accelerators？ 2.2 Cross Sections and Luminosity 2.3 Electrostatic Generators （Van de Graaff） 2.4 Linear Accelerators （Linacs） 2.5 Beam Optics 2.6 Synchrotrons 2.7 Laboratory and Center-of-Momentum Frames 2.8 Colliding Beams 2.9 Superconducting Linacs 2.10 Beam Storage and Cooling 2.11 References 3 Passage of Radiation Through Matter 3.1 Concepts 3.2 Heavy Charged Particles 3.3 Photons 3.4 Electrons 3.5 Nuclear Interactions 3.6 References 4 Detectors 4.1 Scintillation Counters 4.2 Statistical Aspects 4.3 Semiconductor Detectors 4.4 Bubble Chambers 4.5 Spark Chambers 4.6 Wire Chambers 4.7 Drift Chambers 4.8 Time Projection Chambers 4.9 Cerenkov Counters 4.10 Calorimeters 4.11 Counter Electronics 4.12 Electronics： Logic 4.13 References Ⅱ Particles and Nuclei 5 The Subatomic Zoo 5.1 Mass and Spin.Fermions and Bosons 5.2 Electric Charge and Magnetic Dipole Moment 5.3 Mass Measurements 5.4 A First Glance at the Subatomic Zoo
5.5 Gauge Bosons 5.6 Leptons 5.7 Decays 5.8 Mesons 5.9 Baryon Ground States 5.10 Particles and Antiparticles 5.11 Quarks，Gluons，and Intermediate Bosons 5.12 Excited States and Resonances 5.13 Excited States of Baryons 5.14 References 6 Structure of Subatomic Particles 6.1 The Approach： Elastic Scattering 6.2 Rutherford and Mott Scattering 6.3 Form Factors 6.4 The Charge Distribution of Spherical Nuclei 6.5 Leptons Are Point Particles 6.6 Nucleon Elastic Form Factors 6.7 The Charge Radii of the Pion and Kaon 6.8 Inelastic Electron and Muon Scattering 6.9 Deep Inelastic Electron Scattering 6.10 Quark-Parton Model for Deep Inelastic Scattering 6.11 More Details on Scattering and Structure 6.12 References Ⅲ Symmetries and Conservation Laws 7 Additive Conservation Laws 7.1 Conserved Quantities and Symmetries 7.2 The Electric Charge 7.3 The Baryon Number 7.4 Lepton and Lepton Flavor Number 7.5 Strangeness Flavor 7.6 Additive Quantum Numbers of Quarks 7.7 References 8 Angular Momentum and Isospin 8.1 Invariance Under Spatial Rotation 8.2 Symmetry Breaking by a Magnetic Field 8.3 Charge Independence of Hadronic Forces 8.4 The Nucleon Isospin 8.5 Isospin Invariance 8.6 Isospin of Particles 8.7 Isospin in Nuclei 8.8 References 9 P，C，CP，and T 9.1 The Parity Operation 9.2 The Intrinsic Parities of Subatomic Particles 9.3 Conservation and Breakdown of Parity 9.4 Charge Conjugation 9.5 Time Reversal 9.6 The Two-State Problem 9.7 The Neutral Kaons 9.8 The Fall of CP Invariance
9.9 References Ⅳ Interactions 10 The Electromagnetic Interaction 10.1 The Golden Rule 10.2 Phase Space 10.3 The Classical Electromagnetic Interaction 10.4 Photon Emission 10.5 Multipole Radiation 10.6 Electromagnetic Scattering of Leptons 10.7 Vector Mesons as Mediators of the Photon-Hadron Interaction 10.8 Colliding Beams 10.9 Electron-Positron Collisions and Quarks 10.10 The Photon-Hadron Interaction： Real and Spacelike Photons 10.11 Magnetic Monopoles 10.12 References 11 The Weak Interaction 11.1 The Continuous Beta Spectrum 11.2 Beta Decay Lifetimes 11.3 The Current-Current Interaction of the Standard Model 11.4 A Variety of Weak Processes 11.5 The Muon Decay 11.6 The Weak Current of Leptons 11.7 Chirality versus Helicity 11.8 The Weak Coupling Constant GF 11.9 Weak Decays of Quarks and the CKM Matrix 11.10 Weak Currents in Nuclear Physics 11.11 Inverse Beta Decay： Reines and Cowan's Detection of Neutrinos 11.12 Massive Neutrinos 11.13 Majorana versus Dirac Neutrinos 11.14 The Weak Current of Hadrons at High Energies 11.15 References 12 Introduction to Gauge Theories 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Potentials in Quantum Mechanics-The Aharonov-Bohm Effect 12.3 Gauge Invariance for Non-Abelian Fields 12.4 The Higgs Mechanism；Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking 12.5 General References 13 The Electroweak Theory of the Standard Model 13.1 Introduction 13.2 The Gauge Bosons and Weak Isospin 13.3 The Electroweak Interaction 13.4 Tests of the Standard Model 13.5 References 14 Strong Interactions 14.1 Range and Strength of the Low-Energy Strong Interactions 14.2 The Pion-Nucleon Interaction-Survey 14.3 The Form of the Pion-Nucleon Interaction 14.4 The Yukawa Theory of Nuclear Forces 14.5 Low-Energy Nucleon-Nucleon Force 14.6 Meson Theory of the Nucleon-Nucleon Force
14.7 Strong Processes at High Energies 14.8 The Standard Model，Quantum Chromodynamics 14.9 QCD at Low Energies 14.10 Grand Unified Theories，Supersymmetry，String Theories 14.11 References Ⅴ Models 15 Quark Models of Mesons and Baryons 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Quarks as Building Blocks of Hadrons 15.3 Hunting the Quark 15.4 Mesons as Bound Quark States 15.5 Baryons as Bound Quark States 15.6 The Hadron Masses 15.7 QCD and Quark Models of the Hadrons 15.8 Heavy Mesons： Charmonium，Upsilon 15.9 Outlook and Problems 15.10 References 16 Liquid Drop Model，Fermi Gas Model，Heavy Ions 16.1 The Liquid Drop Model 16.2 The Fermi Gas Model 16.3 Heavy Ion Reactions 16.4 Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions 16.5 References 17 The Shell Model 17.1 The Magic Numbers 17.2 The Closed Shells 17.3 The Spin-Orbit Interaction 17.4 The Single-Particle Shell Model 17.5 Generalization of the Single-Particle Model 17.6 Isobaric Analog Resonances 17.7 Nuclei Far From the Valley of Stability 17.8 References 18 Collective Model 18.1 Nuclear Deformations 18.2 Rotational Spectra of Spinless Nuclei 18.3 Rotational Families 18.4 One-Particle Motion in Deformed Nuclei （Nilsson Model） 18.5 Vibrational States in Spherical Nuclei 18.6 The Interacting Boson Model 18.7 Highly Excited States；Giant Resonances 18.8 Nuclear Models-Concluding Remarks 18.9 References 19 Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics 19.1 The Beginning of the Universe 19.2 Primordial Nucleosynthesis 19.3 Stellar Energy and Nucleosynthesis 19.4 Stellar Collapse and Neutron Stars 19.5 Cosmic Rays 19.6 Neutrino Astronomy and Cosmology 19.7 Leptogenesis as Basis for Baryon Excess
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