內容大鋼
本書對中國民用航空局(CAAC)組織的中國民航飛行人員英語等級考試(PEPEC)內容進行了梳理,同時整合了國內外航空英語教學的核心內容,主要涵蓋三部分內容,共有12章。
第一部分主要講述飛行員專業英語理論知識,共5章。主要內容涵蓋航空器分類、飛行原理、空氣動力學、飛機系統、機場、跑道及航空安全等基礎知識。
第二部分主要講述無線電英語陸空通話理論知識及航空案例解讀,共6章。主要內容涵蓋數字、字母、無線電檢查、管制單位、基本飛行程序、航空案例解讀及模擬陸空通話等。
第三部分主要為配套模擬題,共1章。主要內容涉及飛行員專業英語與無線電英語陸空通話等綜合性內容。
本書結構嚴謹、條理清晰、實用性強,既整合了PEPEC考試的相關考核內容,又融入了作者多年的教學經驗與研究成果,反映了當前航空英語教學的前沿。本書可為航空類院校飛行技術專業及相關專業學員提供有效的學習參考,也有助於推動國內航空英語教學新一輪改革。
目錄
Chapter One Access to Civil Aviation
1.1 Civil Aviation, General Aviation and Military Aviation
1.1.1 Civil Aviation
1.1.2 General Aviation
1.1.3 Military Aviation
1.2 ICAO, CAAC and PEPEC
1.2.1 International Civil Aviation Organization
1.2.2 Responsibility and Origin of CAAC
1.2.3 CAAC and Flight Service
1.2.4 Pilot English Proficiency Examination of China
Chapter Two Aircraft and Aerodynamics
2.1 Brief Introduction to Aircraft
2.1.1 Classification of Aircraft
2.1.2 Uses for Aircraft
2.2 Main Components of Airplane
2.2.1 Fuselage
2.2.2 Wings
2.2.3 Empennage
2.2.4 Landing Gear
2.2.5 Powerplant
2.3 Aerodynamic Forces
2.3.1 Four Aerodynamic Forces
2.3.2 Terms Affecting the Generation of Lift
2.3.3 The Creation of Lift
2.4 Wake Turbulence
2.4.1 Wake Turbulence
2.4.2 Wingtip Vortices and Effect to Flight
2.4.3 Wake Turbulence Avoidance
2.5 Ground Effect
2.5.1 Generation and Characteristics
2.5.2 Principle of Ground Effect
2.5.3 Effect to Takeoff
2.5.4 Effect to Landing
2.5.5 Ground Effect Vehicles
Chapter Three Aircraft Systems
3.1 Flight Controls
3.1.1 Axes of Motion
3.1.2 Main Control Surfaces
3.1.3 Secondary Control Surfaces
3.2 Electrical System
3.2.1 Application of Electrical System
3.2.2 Electrical System Components and Gauges
3.2.3 Electrical System Gauges
3.3 Hydraulic System
3.3.1 General Remarks
3.3.2 Advantages and Application
3.3.3 Operation of Airplane Hydraulic System
3.3.4 Hydraulic Fluid
3.3.5 Hydraulic Systems on Boeing 737 and Boeing
3.4 Oxygen System
3.4.1 General Review
3.4.2 Necessity of Oxygen Regulator
3.4.3 Oxygen Masks for Pilots
3.4.4 Passenger Masks and Emergency Oxygen System
3.4.5 Precaution and Inspection for Oxygen System Security
3.5 Fuel System
3.5.1 Basics about Fuel System
3.5.2 Two General Types of Fuel System
3.5.3 Fuel Primer, Fuel Tanks and Carburetor
3.5.4 Fuel Gauges
3.6 Oil System
3.6.1 Functions of Oil System
3.6.2 Oil System Gauges
3.6.3 Types of Oil System
3.6.4 Types of Aircraft Oil
3.7 Powerplant System
3.7.1 Main Components of Piston Engine
3.7.2 Basic Working Principles of Piston Engine
3.7.3 Four Strokes of Piston Engine
3.7.4 Jet Engine
3.7.5 Main Types of Jet Engine
3.7.6 Working Theory of Jet Engine
3.8 Air Navigation
3.8.1 Introduction to Air Navigation
3.8.2 Pilotage
3.8.3 Dead Reckoning
3.8.4 Radio Navigation
3.8.5 Flight Navigator
3.9 Analogue Flight Instruments
3.9.1 Analogue Flight Instruments
3.9.2 T-arrangement on Instrument Panel
3.10 Electronic Flight Instrument System
3.10.1 Basic Information About Electronic Flight Instrument System
3.10.2 Primary Flight Display
3.10.3 Multi-function Display
3.10.4 EICAS and ECAM
3.10.5 Advantages of EFIS
Chapter Four Terminal Issues
4.1 Airport
4.1.1 Infrastructure and Naming
4.1.2 Airport Conceming Issues
4.1.3 Airport Facilities
4.1.4 Airport Safety Management
4.2 Runway
4.2.1 Runway Naming and Designation
4.2.2 Dimensions and Declared Distances
4.2.3 Sections and Markings of Runway
4.2.4 Types of Runway
4.2.5 Active Runway and Airport Lighting
4.3 Takeoff
4.3.1 Three Phases of Takeoff
4.3.2 Consideration Prior to Takeoff
4.3.3 Power Settings for Takeoff
4.3.4 Required Takeoff Speed
4.4 Landing
4.4.1 Landing Sequence and Traffic Pattem
4.4.2 Favorable Conditions and Affecting Factors for Landing Performance
4.4.3 Go Around
4.4.4 Types of Emergency Landing
4.5 Air Traffic Control
4.5.1 Primary Functions of ATC
4.5.2 Language and Operation Process of ATC
4.5.3 Main Factors Affecting ATC
Chapter Five Aviation Safety
5.1 Air Safety
5.1.1 Causes of Air Accidents
5.1.2 Efforts Made to Ensure Air Safety
5.1.3 Concerning Air Laws
5.2 Foreign Object Damage
5.2.1 Foreign Object Damage Basics
5.2.2 Reasons for Causing FOD
5.2.3 Measures Countering FOD
5.2.4 Specific Examples
5.3 Bird Strike
5.3.1 General Remarks
5.3.2 Event and Impact Description
5.3.3 Countermeasures
5.3.4 Incidents
5.4 Runway Incursion
5.4.1 Runway Incursion Overview
5.4.2 Causal Factors of Runway Incursions
5.4.3 Runway Confusion and Causal Factors
5.4.4 Notable Examples
5.5 Meteorology
5.5.1 Wind-shear
5.5.2 Turbulence
5.5.3 Icing
5.5.4 Visibility
5.5.5 Lightning
5.6 Collision and Near Miss
5.6.1 Mid-air Collision
5.6.2 Ground Collision
5.6.3 Traffic Collision Avoidance System
5.6.4 Near Miss
5.6.5 Possible Reasons for Collision
Chapter Six Numbers, Letters and Call Signs
6.1 Numbers
6.2 Letters
6.3 Call Sign
6.4 ATIS
6.5 Radio Check
6.6 Ground Control
6.7 Control Tower
6.8 Communication Techniques
Chapter Seven Radio Communication on Normal Flight
7.1 Pushback
7.2 Startup
7.3 Taxi
7.4 Departure
7.5 Climb
7.6 Cruise
7.7 En Route
7.8 Descent
7.9 Arrival
Chapter Eight Abnormal Flight:Operational Failure
8.1 Undercarriage Malfunction
8. I. 1 Accidents Interpretation:JetBlue Airways Flight
8.1.2 Simulated Dialogue on Undercarriage Malfunction
8.2 Improper Wing Configuration
8.2.1 Accidents Interpretation:Spanair Flight
8.2.2 Simulated Dialogue on Improper Wing Configuration
8.3 Fuel Exhaustion
8.3.1 Accidents Interpretation:United Airlines Flight
8.3.2 Simulated Dialogue on Fuel Exhaustion
8.4 Loss of Control
8.4.1 Accidents Interpretation:American Eagle Flight
8.4.2 Simulated Dialogue on Loss of Control
Chapter Nine Abnormal Flight:Unexpected Events
9.1 Bird Strike
9.1.1 Accidents Interpretation:US Airways Flight
9.1.2 Simulated Dialogue on Bird Strike
9.2 In-flight Fire
9.2.1 Accidents Interpretation:Saudia Flight
9.2.2 Simulated Dialogue on In-flight Fire
9.3 Depressurization
9.3.1 Accidents Interpretation:BOAC Flight
9.3.2 Simulated Dialogue on Depressurization
9.4 Foreign Object Damage
9.4.1 Air Accidents Interpretation:Air France Flight
9.4.2 Simulated Dialogue on Foreign Object Damage
Chapter Ten Abnormal Flight:Adverse Weather
10.1 Wind and Poor Visibility
10.1.1 Accidents Interpretation:Air France Flight
10.1.2 Simulated Dialogue on Depressurization Wind and Poor Visibility
10.2 Turbulence
10.2.1 Accidents Interpretation:United Airlines Flight
10.2.2 Simulated Dialogue on Turbulence
10.3 Atmospheric Icing
10.3.1 Accidents Interpretation:Arrow Air Flight
10.3.2 Simulated Dialogue on Icing
10.4 Lightning Strike
10.4.1 Air Accidents Interpretation:Pan Am Flight
10.4.2 Simulated Dialogue on Lightning Strike
Chapter Eleven Abnormal Flight:System Malfunction
11.1 Hydraulic System Failure
11.1.1 Accidents Interpretation:LOT Polish Airlines Flight
11.1.2 Simulation Dialogue on Hydraulic System Failure
11.2 Communication Failure
11.2.1 Air Accidents Interpretation:Tenerife Airport Disaster
11.2.2 Simulation Dialogue on Communication Failure
11.3 Electrical Failure
11.3.1 Air Accidents Interpretation:Kenya Airways Flight
11.3.2 Simulated Dialogue on Electrical Failure
11.4 Engine Failure
11.4.1 Accidents Interpretation:Qantas Flight
11.4.2 Simulated Dialogue on Engine Failure
Chapter Twelve Auxiliary Files:Model Tests
12.1 Model Tests
Model Test One
Model Test Two
Model Test Three
Model Test Four
Model Test Five
Model Test Six
Model Test Seven
Model Test Eight
Model Test Nine
Model Test Ten
12.2 Keys to Model Tests
Keys to Model Test One
Keys to Model Test Two
Keys to Model Test Three
Keys to Model Test Four
Keys to Model Test Five
Keys to Model Test Six
Keys to Model Test Seven
Keys to Model Test Eight
Keys to Model Test Nine
Keys to Model Test Ten
Bibliography