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工作記憶與外語可理解性輸入(英文版)

  • 作者:徐方
  • 出版社:中國海洋大學
  • ISBN:9787567015012
  • 出版日期:2018/12/01
  • 裝幀:平裝
  • 頁數:150
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內容大鋼
    徐方著的《工作記憶與外語可理解性輸入(英文版)》從認知的角度研究了影響聽力理解的一個重要因素——工作記憶,並進一步探討了工作記憶、聽力理解與可理解性輸入之間的關係。書中報告了對中國非英語專業二年級40名學生所做的一次實驗研究,其目的是評估工作記憶(短時記憶)對於以英語為外語學習的我國學生聽力理解的影響以及探究是否改善工作記憶對提供可理解性輸入起到重要作用。

作者介紹
徐方
    徐方,青島科技大學語言學碩士生導師,副教授。本科畢業於中國海洋大學英語專業,獲文學學士學位;研究生畢業於中國人民解放軍外國語學院英語語言文學專業,獲文學碩士學位。     出版專著1部、編著2部。發表學術論文21篇,其中CSSCI來源期刊論文2篇、CSSCI(擴展版)來源期刊論文2篇。主持2018年教育部人文社科研究一般項目、2018年山東省社會科學規劃研究一般項目、2015年山東省教育科學「十二五」規劃項目各1項。2016年7月至2017年7月,公派美國亞利桑那大學語言學系訪學,師從著名的心理語言學教授Thomas Bever』學習心理語言學。

目錄
Preface
Contents
Chapter 1  Introduction
  1.1  Origin of the Research
  1.2  Aim of the Research
  1.3  Method of the Research
  1.4  Design of the Research
Chapter 2  Review of the Literature
  2.1  Listening Comprehension
    2.1.1  The Nature of Listening Comprehension
    2.1.2  The Process of Listening Comprehension
    2.1.3  The Skills of Listening Comprehension
  2.2  Krashen's Input Hypothesis and Listening Comprehension
  2.3  Short-Term Memory
    2.3.1  The Definition and Nature of Short-Term Memory
    2.3.2  Review of the Researches on Short-Term Memory
  2.4  Working Memory
    2.4.1  The Concept of Working Memory
    2.4.2  Working Memory in Neuroimaging
    2.4.3  The Relationship Between Short-Term Memory and
                Working Memory
    2.4.4  Working Memory and the Frontal Lobes
    2.4.5  Long-Term Working Memory in Everyday Skilled Performance.
  2.5  Chunking
    2.5.1  The Definition of Chunking
    2.5.2  Application of Chunking to Language Study
    2.5.3  Chunking and Capacity
  2.6  Short-Term Memory and Chunking
  2.7  Working Memory (Short-Term Memory) and EFL
         Listening Comprehension
Chapter 3 Research Methodology
  3.1  Experiment 1
    3.1.1  Participants
    3.1.2  Instruments
  3.2  Experiment 2
    3.2.1  Research Questions
    3.2.2  Variables
    3.2.3  Participants
    3.2.4  Instruments
    3.2.5  Research Design
Chapter 4 Results and Discussions
  4.1  Results of Experiment 1
  4.1  . l  English Proficiency Prior to the Experiment
    4.1.2  Results After the Experiment
    4.1.3  Correlation Analyses
  4.2  Results of Experiment 2
    4.2.1  Statistical Procedures
    4.2.2  Validity and Reliability of the Instrument
    4.2.3  Experimental Results and Discussion
  4.3  Summary

Chapter 5 Pedagogical Implications
  5.1  Relationships Between Listening and Speaking
  5.2  Listening Materials
  5.3  The Speaker
  5.4  The Listener
  5.5  Relationships Between Working Memory
         (Short-Term Memory) and EFL Teaching and Learning
Chapter 6 Conclusion
  6.1  How to Overcome the Limited Capacity of
         Working Memory (Short-Term Memory)
    6.1.1  Applying Chunking to Vocabulary Memorization
                  in Listening Comprehension
    6.1.2  Employing Chunking Strategy and Increasing Working
                  Memory (Short-Term Memory) Capacity
    6.1.3  Making Use of Chunking in Skill Building
    6.1.4  Raising Students' Chunking Awareness and Improving
                  Their Ability to Chunk Language
    6.1.5  Applying the Schema Theory in Listening Comprehension  
    6.1.6  Practice Improves Total Capacity
    6.1.7  Long-Term Working Memory as an Alternative to
                  Capacity Models of Working Memory in Everyday Skilled
                  Performance
  6.2  Limitations of the Research
    6.2.1  Sampling
    6.2.2  Listening Materials of the Four Subtests
    6.2.3  Scoring
  6.3  Suggestions for Further Research
    6.3.1  Sampling
    6.3.2  Listening Materials of the Four Subtests
    6.3.3  Measures of Memory of the Four Subtests
Appendices
   Appendix I  Posttest Questionnaire (Experiment 1)
   Appendix 2  First Final Examination (Experiment 1)
         Part I  Composition
         Part II  Listening Comprehension
         Part III  Reading Comprehension
         Part IV  Vocabulary and Structure
         Part V  Cloze
         Part VI  Translation From Chinese to English
   Appendix 3  Second Final Examination (Experiment 1)
         Part I  Writing
         Part II  Listening Comprehension
         Part III  Reading Comprehension
         Part IV  Vocabulary & Grammar
         Part V  Translation
   Appendix 4  Tapescripts for Pretest (Experiment 2)
   Appendix 5  Key for Reference for Pretest (Experiment 2)
   Appendix 6  Tapescripts for Research Test (Experiment 2)
   Appendix 7
          Questionnaire 1
          Questionnaire 2
   Appendix 9  Listening Comprehension Test (Experiment 2)
          Part I
          Part II
          Part III
          Part IV
          Part V
   Appendix 10  Key for Reference for Listening Comprehension
                      Test (Experiment 2)
   Appendix 11  Scores of Short-Term Memory Rated by Two Raters
                      and Mean Scores of Four Subtests (Experiment 2)  
Bibliography

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