內容大鋼
密保秀、高志強編著的《材料物理雙語教程(21世紀高等學校規劃教材)》深入淺出地講解了與材料性質相關的物理機制,以及材料性質的應用。主要內容包括:(1)材料的組織結構的基本知識及電子理論基礎;(2)材料的各種物理性質。本書語言以英文為主,每一章都有對重點、難點句子的中文翻譯。
本書在結合教學大綱和教學實踐的基礎上,融合了國內外同類教材的特點,並根據現代科學技術的發展增加了新內容。本書不同於傳統的材料物理教科書,主要介紹金屬及非金屬中的無機材料,並加入了有機材料的物理性質,同時將側重點由傳統的力學及熱學性質轉向了現代的光電磁性質。
本書可以作為材料專業本科生的材料物理教材或者低年級碩士生的參考教材,也可以作為材料科學與工程領域相關科技工作者的參考書。
目錄
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Definition of Material
1.2 Family of Materials
1.3 Brief History of Material Development
1.4 Material Physics and Other Related Science
1.5 Importance of Material Science
Vocabulary
Problems
Chapter 2 Basic Structure and Organization of Atoms in a Material
2.1 Bonding Modes Among Atoms
2.2 Crystal Structure
2.2.1 Unit Cells, Space Lattices and Lattice Point
2.2.2 Crystal Systems
2.2.3 Representative Parameters for Crystal Systems
2.2.4 Crystal Structures of Metals and Organic Materials
2.3 Crystal Defects
2.4 Nanocrystalline Structures
2.5 Amorphous Structures
Vocabulary
Problems
Chapter 3 Fundamentals of Electron Theory
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Wave Particle Duality and Quantum Mechanics
3.3 Wave Function and Schrodinger Equation
3.4 Classical and Quantum Statistics
3.5 Free Electron Theory of Metals
3.6 Band Theory of Solids
3.6.1 Schr6dinger Equation and Its Solution Under near Free Electron Approximation
3.6.2 Bandgap
3.6.3 Interpretation of Conductivity
3.6.4 Brillouin Zone Under Near Free Electron Approximate
3.6.5 State Density under Band Theory
3.6.6 Effective Electron Mass as a Function of k
Vocabulary
Problems
Chapter 4 Solid State Phase Transformation
4.1 Concepts
4.2 Features of Solid State Phase Transformation
4.2.1 General Procedure
4.2.2 Phase Interface
4.2.3 Orientation Relationship
4.2.4 Habit Plane
4.2.5 Strain Energy
4.2.6 Influence of Defects
4.2.7 Atom Diffusion
4.3 Classification of Solid State Phase Transformation
4.3.1 Classification Based on Thermodynamics
4.3.2 Classification Based on Atomic Diffusion
4.4 Polycrystalline Transformation
4.5 Eutectoid Transformation
4.5.1 Thermodynamics of Eutectoid Transformation
4.5.2 Processes in Eutectoid Transformation
4.5.3 Dynamic Characteristics: TTTCurve
4.6 Austenite-Martensite Transformation
4.6.1 Historical Remark
4.6.2 Features of Martensitic Transformation
4.6.3 Dynamic Process
4.6.4 Shapes of Martensite
4.6.5 The Mechanism of Martensite Formation
4.6.6 Thermoelastic Martensite and Shape Memory Effect
4.7 Glass Transition
Vocabulary
Problems
Chapter 5 Mechanical Properties
5.1 Significance of Material Mechanical Properties
5.2 Basic Concepts in Mechanics
5.3 Elastic Deformation
5.4 Plastic Deformation
5.5 Creep and Stress Relaxation
5.6 Fracture and Fatigue
Vocabulary
Problems
Chapter 6 Electrical Properties
6.1 Basic Concepts for Electricity
6.1.1 Ohm'sLaw
6.1.2 Conductivity
6.1.3 Mean Free Path
6.1.4 Materials with Different Electrical Properties
6.2 Conductor
6.2.1 Metal Conductor
6.2.2 Transparent Conducting Oxide (TCO)
6.3 Semiconductor
6.3.1 Inorganic Semiconductor
6.3.2 Organic Semiconductor
6.3.3 Application of Semiconductor
6.4 Superconductor
6.4.1 Phenomenon and Definition
6.4.2 Meissner Effect
6.4.3 Critical Magnetic FieId
6.4.4 Critical Current Density (Jc)
6.4.5 Thermal Dynamic Features
6.4.6 Classification of Superconductor
6.4.7 Theory about Superconducting
6.4.8 Tunnelling/Josephson Effect
6.4.9 Applications of Superconductor
6.5 Dielectric Material
6.5.1 What is Dielectric Material
6.5.2 Characterization
6.5.3 Polarization Mechanism
6.5.4 Complex Dielectric Constant and Dielectric Loss
6.5.5 Dielectric Breakdown
6.6 Thermoelectricity of Material
6.6.1 Thermoelectric Potential and Absolute Thermoelectric Coefficient
6.6.2 Classification
6.6.3 Applications
Vocabulary
Problems
Chapter 7 Magnetic Properties
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Characterization and Principles for Magnetism
7.2.1 Magnetic Field Intensity and Magnetic Force-- Macroscopic Approach
7.2.2 Magnetic Dipole, Magnetic Moment and Magnetization-- Microscopic Approach
7.2.3 Magnetic Inductance, Permeability and Magnetic Susceptibility
7.2.4 Magnetism Classification
7.3 Features of Ferromagnetic Materials
7.3.1 Curie Point
7.3.2 Order-Disorder Transformations
7.3.3 Magnetic Domain
7.3.4 Features of Ferromagnetic Materials in Magnetic Fields
7.4 Functional Magnetic Materials
Vocabulary
Problems
Chapter 8 Optical Properties
8.1 Light
8.1.1 History of Optical Science
8.1.2 Light Wave-Electromagnetic Wave
8.2 Interaction of Light with Materials
8.2.1 Macro Phenomena
8.2.2 Mechanisms
8.3 Optical Property of Materials
8.3.1 Metals
8.3.2 Nonmetals
8.4 Applications of Optical Materials
8.4.1 Optical Fibers in Communications
8.4.2 Plastic Optics
8.4.3 Luminescent Materials (Inorganic Only)
Vocabulary
Problems
Chapter 9 Thermal Properties
9.1 Heat Capacity
9.1.1 Definition
9.1.2 Classical Model (Dulong-Petit Law)
9.1.3 Einstein Model
9.1.4 Debye Model
9.1.5 Comparison of Models
9.1.6 Heat Capacity in Real Materials
9.2 Thermal Conductivity
9.2.1 Thermal Conductivity and Thermal Diffusivity
9.2.2 Mechanism for Heat Conduction
9.2.3 Thermal Conduction in Real Materials
9.3 Thermal Expansion
9.3.1 Length and Volume Thermal Expansions
9.3.2 Theory for Thermal Expansion
9.3.3 Thermal Expansion and Heat Capacity
9.3.4 Thermal Expansion and Melting Point
9.4 Thermal Stability and Thermal Shock
Vocabulary
Problems
參考文獻